Dunn County, North Dakota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38025 · population 4,088 · 2,008 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 537 records for Dunn County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 390 days; the most frequent are hail reports (166 records). The most damaging was the July 10, 2016 hail ($25.8 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1969, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Flooding” on July 5, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
537on 390 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
06 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$45Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
24strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
18latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Dunn County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 166 since 1963. 68% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Dunn County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 166 100 1963-2025 0 2 $30M 52 of 53
Severe thunderstorm wind 106 80 1969-2026 0 1 $1.8M 44 of 53
Winter storms 102 99 1996-2026 0 3 $8.8M 51 of 53
High wind and dust storms 64 62 1999-2026 0 0 $80K 33 of 53
Extreme cold 27 26 1996-2025 0 0 – 52 of 53
Tornadoes 24 18 1960-2024 0 0 $790K 49 of 53
Drought 23 23 2021-2025 0 0 – 19 of 53
Floods 13 13 2002-2023 0 0 $3.4M 35 of 53
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 8 8 2011-2024 0 0 – 44 of 53
Heavy rain 2 2 2011-2011 0 0 – 30 of 53
Heat 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 49 of 53
Wildfires 1 1 2006-2006 0 0 – 18 of 53

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Dunn County had?

NOAA records 24 tornadoes in Dunn County from 1960 to 2024, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 26 tornadoes whose track touched Dunn County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 24: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.

Every tornado record filed for Dunn County (24)
Every tornado recorded in Dunn County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-07-12 Emerson, Dunn County EFU 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2018-07-14 Dodge, Dunn County EF0 1.01 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $6K
2018-07-14 Dodge, Dunn County EF1 0.33 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $82K
2018-06-01 Killdeer, Dunn County EF2 3.49 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $206K
2018-06-01 Killdeer, Dunn County EF0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-05-31 Emerson, Dunn County EF0 0.32 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-24 Emerson, Dunn County EF0 0.08 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-02 Killdeer, Dunn County EF0 0.86 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-08 Emerson, Dunn County EF0 1.93 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-16 Dodge, Dunn County EF0 0.11 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2008-07-19 Dunn Center, Dunn County EF0 0.52 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1990-06-26 Dunn County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1990-06-26 Dunn County F0 0.1 mi x 13 yd 0 0 –
1986-06-27 Dunn County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-07-08 Dunn County F1 0.6 mi x 13 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-11 Dunn County F0 0 0 –
1980-06-04 Dunn County F1 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-04 Dunn County F0 0 0 –
1980-06-04 Dunn County F1 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-04 Dunn County F0 0 0 –
1979-07-29 Dunn County F0 0 0 $250 step
1978-05-26 Dunn County F2 0.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-07-18 Dunn County 0 0 $250 step
1960-08-02 Dunn County 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Dunn County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 27, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($75,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A garage was destroyed by the thunderstorm winds.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1285343)
The 12 most recent records kept for Dunn County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-27 Thunderstorm WindManning, Dunn County 70 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-27 Thunderstorm WindManning, Dunn County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindHalliday, Dunn County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindHalliday, Dunn County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindEmerson, Dunn County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindManning, Dunn County 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindHalliday, Dunn County 62 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-14 Dust StormDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 0 0 –
2026-05-14 High WindDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-03 Heavy SnowDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 0 0 –
2026-03-12 High WindDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 63 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-15 High WindDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 40 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Dunn County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2016-07-10 HailKilldeer, Dunn County A slow moving supercell resulted in an extended period of very large hail and damaging wind gusts in and around the city of Killdeer. Hail up to 3.25 inches in diameter completely covered the ground in many locations. The hail combined with wind gusts of 75 mph to cause extreme damage to buildings, trees, and vehicles ... 3.25 in hail 0 2 $26M
2014-09-03 Thunderstorm WindDunn Center, Dunn County Minor injuries occurred to a 9 year old female that was inside a 5th wheel trailer-camper that tipped over. A horse trailer nearby also tipped over. Farm outbuildings and fences were damaged and trees were snapped. There was speculation that the damage could have been caused by a tornado, but determination from photo ... 74 kt wind 0 1 $374K
1997-04-04 BlizzardDunn County · forecast zone Dunn Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air ... 0 1 $3.2M
1997-01-09 BlizzardDunn County · forecast zone Dunn The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches ... 0 1 $2.8M
1997-01-04 BlizzardDunn County · forecast zone Dunn The first blizzard of 1997 hit east-central North Dakota on the morning of the 4th. The blizzard was preceeded by freezing rain that lasted most of the day before switching over to snow. The snow became so heavy that the highway department pulled the plows off of the roads the evening of the 4th and all day on the ... 0 1 $460K
The costliest records in Dunn County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2016-07-10 HailKilldeer, Dunn County 3.25 in hail 0 2 $26M
2014-09-03 HailManning, Dunn County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $2.8M
2014-08-15 FloodKilldeer, Dunn County 0 0 $2.6M
2010-01-24 BlizzardDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 0 0 $1.3M
2023-04-16 FloodKilldeer, Dunn County 0 0 $523K
2014-09-03 Thunderstorm WindDunn Center, Dunn County 74 kt wind 0 1 $374K
2017-07-20 Thunderstorm WindHalliday, Dunn County 80 kt wind 0 0 $331K
2005-10-04 BlizzardDunn County · forecast zone Dunn 0 0 $287K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 26, 1978 (tornado, Dunn County); June 4, 1980 (tornado, Dunn County); June 4, 1980 (tornado, Dunn County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Dunn County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Dunn County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail0221121416821
Severe thunderstorm wind018159173224
Winter storms––––16363515
High wind and dust storms––––2182222
Extreme cold––––28134
Tornadoes02272281

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

68% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 42 · Feb 24 · Mar 37 · Apr 21 · May 34 · Jun 103 · Jul 128 · Aug 66 · Sep 11 · Oct 18 · Nov 18 · Dec 35 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Dunn County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Dunn County: 14 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (6) and severe storm (6).

Declarations including Dunn County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-07-05DR-4717FloodFlooding
2022-07-13DR-4660Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2020-04-01DR-4509BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3477BiologicalCovid-19
2013-07-12DR-4128Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2011-05-20DR-1986Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-02-26DR-1879Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-03-24DR-1829Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-11-21DR-1616SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record Snow
2005-09-13EM-3247Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-04-02EM-3196SnowstormSnow
1997-04-07DR-1174FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
1997-01-12DR-1157Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions
1978-04-17DR-554FloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & Flooding
1976-07-21EM-3016DroughtDrought
1975-05-24DR-469FloodFlooding From Rains & Snowmelt
1970-06-05DR-287FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-256FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Dunn County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Dunn County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Dunn County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Moderate$1.1M2.2 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$214K17 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$131Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$608Konce in about 1,149 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$991K14 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$152K1.3 a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$1Kabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtVery Low$18K28 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Dunn County

  1. McLean County 799
  2. Stark County 729
  3. Mountrail County 630
  4. McKenzie County 626
  5. Dunn County 537
  6. Mercer County 528
  7. Billings County 386

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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