FEMA Records
1
Total declarations
Nevada · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Elko County, NV
1 FEMA disaster declarations (2017–2017), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Fire.
- 1
- FEMA declarations
- 0
- Major disasters
- 88
- NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
- Fire
- Top hazard
The verdict
Elko County ranks in the riskiest 12% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 0% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Moderate, based on 1 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2017, most often fire, 74% below the national county average of 4.
- Riskiest 12%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively Moderate
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 1
- FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
- 1
- fire declarations, the most common hazard here
FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.
How does Elko County compare?
Elko County vs. every U.S. county
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
1 0th percentile higher than 0% of 2,791 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25
Elko County's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Nevada county average
How disaster-prone is Elko County?
Declaration frequency
Elko County, Nevada has recorded 1 FEMA disaster declarations between 2017 and 2017, of which 0 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at - declarations per year, or roughly 75% below the Nevada county average of 4.0 and 74% below the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Fire, with 1 of 1 declarations falling under this category.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 87.9/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Moderate (roughly $74.6M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively Low and community resilience Very Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Wildfire stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Flood exposure & the bottom line
Taken together, Elko County's federal disaster history is about as quiet as U.S. counties get, a very low relative risk level on this measure.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
Very Low
vs. Nevada Avg
-75%
State avg: 4.0
vs. National Avg
-74%
National avg: 3.8
Avg Per Year
-
-
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Elko County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Elko County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
32007
NV state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Fire 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Fire Management - 1 100.0%
of all 1 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5191 | OIL WELL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2017-07-17 |
Storm Events in Nevada
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Wind | 2,229 | 0 | 2 | $15.5M |
| Heavy Snow | 1,091 | 0 | 0 | $123.0K |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 573 | 4 | 0 | $10.0M |
| Flash Flood | 383 | 8 | 3 | $38.8M |
| Excessive Heat | 317 | 443 | 17 | $0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Score: 87.9/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively Moderate
$74.6M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively Low
Community Resilience
Very Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Wildfire Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Low
Avalanche Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Volcanic Activity Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in Nevada
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Elko County, Nevada had?
Elko County, Nevada has received 1 FEMA disaster declarations from 2017 to 2017.
What is the most common disaster type in Elko County?
The most common disaster type in Elko County is Fire, with 1 declaration.
How does Elko County's disaster risk compare to the Nevada average?
Elko County has 1 disaster declarations, which is 75% lower than the Nevada county average of 4.0 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 74% lower.
What types of storms are most common in Nevada?
The most common storm types in Nevada include High Wind (2,229 events), Heavy Snow (1,091 events), Thunderstorm Wind (573 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Elko County?
Elko County has just 1 FEMA disaster declaration on record, placing it in the very-low-risk band, among the quieter counties in FEMA's declaration history.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Elko County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Elko County, Nevada has an overall risk score of 87.9 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Low and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Moderate, representing $74.6M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Elko County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Elko County is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Winter Weather (Relatively High) and Earthquake (Relatively Low). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Elko County
Elko County, NV runs 75% below the Nevada county average for federal disaster declarations (1 vs 4), a very low historical load overall.
- Its most common federal declaration type is fire management (1 of 1) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Nevada overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this profile draws on 2,791 tracked U.S. counties in FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries dataset, refreshed as of 2026-07-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.