Nevada wildfires
Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 15 counties with a record
NOAA's Storm Events Database records 43 wildfire records in Nevada from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 2.7 a year since 2000. The deadliest was Caughlin Fire (November 18, 2011) in Douglas County and 4 more: 1 death, 17 injuries and $10.5 million in damage in 2025 dollars. Nevada ranks 26th of 48 states and territories by count and 39th of 48 per square mile.
Wildfires in Nevada, 1996 to 2026
Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $1 million
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- Records
- 431996 to June 30, 2026
- A year since 2000
- 2.7average
- Deaths
- 229 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $57Mas filed
- Busiest year
- 20176 records
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.
Are wildfire records common in Nevada?
Nevada averages about 2.7 wildfire records a year since 2000, 26th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 2017 (6). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Nevada records 3.9 wildfire records since 1996, 39th of 48 states and territories by that measure.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.
Which counties in Nevada have the most wildfire records?
Per square mile, Carson City (city) leads Nevada: 16 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 110.7 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Washoe County has the most wildfire records (22 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.
When is fire season in Nevada?
58% of its wildfire records since 1996 fell in July and August. The busiest month is July (16 records).
The values, month by month
Jan 1 · Feb 0 · Mar 0 · Apr 2 · May 2 · Jun 3 · Jul 16 · Aug 9 · Sep 4 · Oct 4 · Nov 2 · Dec 0 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.
What were the deadliest wildfire records in Nevada?
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-11-18 | Caughlin Fire · WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area High winds caused a tree to fall on a power line sparking a rapidly spreading wildfire in southwest Reno around 0030PST. The 2,000 acre Caughlin Fire fire spread, sometimes up to 30 mph, and caused the destruction of around 30 homes during the early morning of the 18th. Over 9,000 people were evacuated from the fire ... | 1 | 17 | $10M | |
| 2012-01-19 | Washoe Fire · WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area Strong winds (up to 84 mph) and the improper disposal of fireplace ashes caused the rapid spread of a fire originating at the north end of Washoe Valley early in the afternoon on the 19th. Thousands of people were forced to evacuate from the swift-moving fire. Around 3100 acres were burned with 28 homes destroyed (7 ... | 1 | 0 | $5.8M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths direct and indirect, as filed by the National Weather Service, summed over each storm (one episode, or one named storm filed by several offices). Storm names from the titles of FEMA declarations that name the storm's counties.
The costliest wildfire records in Nevada
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-10-14 | Little Valley Fire · WildfireDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 0 | 0 | $37M | |
| 2011-11-18 | Caughlin Fire · WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 1 | 17 | $10M | |
| 2012-01-19 | Washoe Fire · WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 1 | 0 | $5.8M | |
| 2013-07-01 | WildfireClark County and Nye County · forecast zone Spring Mountains | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2017-07-17 | Oil Well Fire · WildfireElko County · forecast zone Southwestern Elko | 0 | 0 | $963K | |
| 2013-08-01 | WildfireClark County · forecast zone Las Vegas Valley | 0 | 2 | $317K | |
| 2013-06-20 | WildfireClark County · forecast zone Las Vegas Valley | 0 | 0 | $253K | |
| 2014-07-01 | WildfireClark County and Nye County · forecast zone Western Clark/Southern Nye | 0 | 2 | $125K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.
Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Nevada?
Nevada's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.
| Decade | Nevada | United States | Nevada's share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-99 | 3 | 510 | 0.59% |
| 2000s | 3 | 2,997 | 0.10% |
| 2010s | 31 | 3,650 | 0.85% |
| 2020-26 | 6 | 2,436 | 0.25% |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.
The most recent wildfire records in Nevada
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-20 | WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2020-11-17 | WildfireDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 0 | 3 | – | |
| 2019-08-04 | WildfireElko County and White Pine County · forecast zone Ruby Mountains/E Humboldt Range | 0 | 2 | $40K | |
| 2018-08-18 | WildfireEureka County and Lander County · forecast zone N Lander & N Eureka | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 2018-08-17 | WildfireElko County · forecast zone N Elko Cnty | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 2017-07-17 | WildfireElko County · forecast zone Southwestern Elko | 0 | 0 | $963K | |
| 2016-10-14 | WildfireDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 0 | 0 | $37M | |
| 2014-07-01 | WildfireClark County and Nye County · forecast zone Western Clark/Southern Nye | 0 | 2 | $125K | |
| 2013-08-01 | WildfireClark County · forecast zone Las Vegas Valley | 0 | 2 | $317K | |
| 2013-07-01 | WildfireClark County and Nye County · forecast zone Spring Mountains | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2013-06-20 | WildfireClark County · forecast zone Las Vegas Valley | 0 | 0 | $253K | |
| 2012-01-19 | WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area | 1 | 0 | $5.8M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.
Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Nevada
FEMA has declared 90 disasters in Nevada for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); one was a major disaster, the latest on October 2, 2026.
| Declared | Number | Title | Areas named |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-02 | FM-5678 | Bull Fire | 1 |
| 2026-09-01 | EM-3653 | Hawk Fire | 1 |
| 2026-08-22 | FM-5674 | Hawk Fire | 1 |
| 2026-08-11 | FM-5668 | Stallion Fire | 1 |
| 2026-08-11 | FM-5667 | Fred Mountain Fire | 1 |
| 2026-08-08 | FM-5663 | Bug Fire | 1 |
| 2025-08-02 | FM-5602 | Peavine Fire | 1 |
| 2025-06-20 | FM-5592 | Conner Fire | 1 |
| 2025-06-10 | FM-5586 | Marie Fire | 1 |
| 2024-11-11 | FM-5546 | Callahan Fire | 1 |
| 2024-09-07 | FM-5533 | Davis Fire | 1 |
| 2024-08-12 | FM-5530 | Gold Ranch Fire | 1 |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.
Next
- Carson City (city): the county's whole recordThe Nevada county with the most wildfire records per square mile
- Wildfires across the United StatesEvery state ranked, by year and month
- Every natural hazard in NevadaTornadoes, floods, storms, heat and the federal declarations
- High wind and dust storms in Nevada3,232 records
- Winter storms in Nevada2,084 records
- Severe thunderstorm wind in Nevada1,061 records