Washoe County, Nevada

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 32031 · population 486,264 · 6,316 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 2,176 records for Washoe County, Nevada from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 937 days; the most frequent are high wind and dust records (1,124 records). 1,851 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the March 7, 2002 winter storm, filed for the forecast zone Pershing/Churchill/X Se Washoe/Nc&Ne Lyon, which covers the county: 2 deaths and $246,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 54 declarations naming the county since 1965, 52 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Bull Fire” on October 2, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
2,176on 937 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
18106 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$107Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
13strongest F1
FEMA declarations
54latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Washoe County most?

The most frequent records are high wind and dust records: 1,124 since 1996. The rank column places the county among Nevada's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Washoe County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
High wind and dust storms 1,124 476 1996-2026 5 43 $15M 5 of 17
Winter storms 661 389 1996-2026 7 31 $9.2M 5 of 17
Heavy rain 123 65 1997-2025 0 0 $69K 4 of 17
Severe thunderstorm wind 76 52 1969-2026 1 1 $25K 6 of 17
Floods 63 46 1996-2026 2 0 $29M 6 of 17
Hail 40 31 1957-2026 0 0 – 5 of 17
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 24 16 1997-2022 0 0 $14K 5 of 17
Wildfires 22 21 2001-2025 2 20 $53M 5 of 17
Landslides and avalanches 14 12 1997-2025 1 4 $20K 5 of 17
Tornadoes 13 11 1964-2017 0 1 – 2 of 17
Heat 6 3 2006-2022 0 0 – 9 of 17
Extreme cold 5 2 1997-2013 0 0 – 9 of 17
Lightning 5 5 1997-2013 0 6 $380K 5 of 17

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Washoe County had?

NOAA records 13 tornadoes in Washoe County from 1964 to 2017, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 1 injury recorded in the county. That is 2nd of 17 Nevada counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Washoe County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 13, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nevada.

Every tornado record filed for Washoe County (13)
Every tornado recorded in Washoe County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-09-13 Incline Vlg, Washoe County EF0 2.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-07-24 Reno, Washoe County F0 0.1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2003-08-02 Verdi, Washoe County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2003-08-02 Incline Vlg, Washoe County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2002-08-01 Sparks, Washoe County F0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2000-02-10 Sparks, Washoe County F0 0.5 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
1999-07-13 Sparks, Washoe County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1998-07-30 Black Spgs, Washoe County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1988-02-28 Washoe County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1988-02-28 Washoe County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1973-11-03 Washoe County F1 25.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1973-07-16 Washoe County F1 1 mi x 80 yd 0 1 –
1964-04-23 Washoe County 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Washoe County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 19, 2026 flash flood ($5.0 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

Law enforcement and the public reported significant flash flooding and debris flows impacting most of the Hidden Valley community in east Reno. Six homes suffered major damage or have been destroyed.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1340592)
The 12 most recent records kept for Washoe County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-19 Flash FloodHarolds Trapshoot Sp, Washoe County 0 0 –
2026-06-19 Flash FloodVista, Washoe County 0 0 –
2026-06-19 Flash FloodVista, Washoe County 0 0 $5.0M
2026-06-19 Thunderstorm WindPhil Siding, Washoe County 75 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-19 HailVista, Washoe County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-03 Thunderstorm WindCannon Airport Ren, Washoe County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-21 High WindChurchill County and 3 more · forecast zone Western Nevada Basin And Range 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-21 Winter WeatherDouglas County and 2 more · forecast zone Greater Lake Tahoe Area 0 0 –
2026-04-15 Strong WindWashoe County · forecast zone Northern Washoe 41 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-11 Heavy SnowDouglas County and 2 more · forecast zone Greater Lake Tahoe Area 0 0 –
2026-04-02 Strong WindChurchill County and 3 more · forecast zone Western Nevada Basin And Range 49 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-01 High WindDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 68 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Washoe County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2002-03-07 Winter StormChurchill County and 3 more · forecast zone Pershing/Churchill/X Se Washoe/Nc&Ne Lyon NHP reported a multi vehicle accident resulting in two deaths. Between 4:30 and 5:00 pm, a snowstorm hit the Fernley area reducing visibility to 1/4 mile. One semi lost control and spun out on I-80 about 6 miles east of Fernley, blocking the lanes and causing other vehicles to stop. Two sedans, a pickup, and another ... 2 0 $246K
1997-01-01 FloodDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area The floods of January l997 were caused by several factors. First, the Sierra and western Nevada had experienced two above normal precipitation years (1995, 1996). Second, a major winter storm December 21st and 22nd 1996 deposited heavy snow in the Sierra and western Nevada. Four to six feet of snow was common below ... 2 0 –
2011-11-18 WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area High winds caused a tree to fall on a power line sparking a rapidly spreading wildfire in southwest Reno around 0030PST. The 2,000 acre Caughlin Fire fire spread, sometimes up to 30 mph, and caused the destruction of around 30 homes during the early morning of the 18th. Over 9,000 people were evacuated from the fire ... 1 17 $10M
1998-12-19 Winter StormDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area Snowfall combined with bitterly cold temperatures in Western Nevada, caused icy roadways that produced numerous automobile accidents. As many as 80-90 accidents were reported just in the Reno-Sparks urban area. A multiple car accident on Interstate 80, approximately 10 miles east of Reno resulted in one fatality and ... 1 10 $272K
2009-11-20 Dust StormChurchill County and 3 more · forecast zone Western Nevada Basin And Range The Nevada Highway Patrol reported that, at 1218PST, near zero visibility caused a large accident on westbound Interstate 80 about 20 miles east of Fernley. The accident involved 4 tractor trailer rigs, 3 pickups, and an SUV and caused one fatality along with 7 injuries. Elsewhere, there were numerous trees and power ... 1 7 $69K
2002-11-07 High WindChurchill County and 3 more · forecast zone Western Nevada Basin And Range Strong wind gusts estimated at 70 mph caused near zero visibility from blowing dust on U.S Highway 95 Alternate just south of Silver Springs in Lyon County. An 11 vehicle pile-up, including one semi-trailer rig , resulted from the reduced visibility. One person was killed in the accident and five others were injured. 61 kt wind 1 6 $410K
2019-07-14 Strong WindDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area A 9-year-old Reno girl died on 19 July from injuries she suffered when strong winds blew an inflatable bounce house with three children inside into power lines. The Washoe County Sheriff's Office says the bounce house was uplifted about 10 feet and got caught on the lines in a south Reno neighborhood. Deputies and ... 23 kt wind 1 2 –
2007-01-04 Ice StormDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area The Reno Gazette-Journal reported that in a 24-hour period from about 5 p.m. Thursday [Jan. 4th], when heavy snow began falling, until Friday, Reno police said 95 accidents were reported. In a rollover automobile accident a University of Nevada-Reno journalism professor was killed. Also, a five-car crash on U.S. ... 1 2 –
The costliest records in Washoe County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2016-10-14 WildfireDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 0 0 $37M
2011-11-18 WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 1 17 $10M
2005-12-31 FloodVerdi, Washoe County 0 0 $8.5M
2017-01-08 FloodSutcliffe, Washoe County 0 0 $8.4M
2012-01-19 WildfireDouglas County and 4 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 1 0 $5.8M
2022-12-10 Winter StormDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 0 0 $5.0M
2026-06-19 Flash FloodVista, Washoe County 0 0 $5.0M
2022-12-10 Winter StormDouglas County and 3 more · forecast zone Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 0 0 $3.0M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Washoe County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Washoe County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
High wind and dust storms––––182483179280
Winter storms––––75204179203
Heavy rain––––5147133
Severe thunderstorm wind0158923237
Floods––––10151820
Hail1213315114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Washoe County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 353 · Feb 282 · Mar 268 · Apr 186 · May 83 · Jun 70 · Jul 125 · Aug 68 · Sep 43 · Oct 60 · Nov 251 · Dec 387 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Washoe County

FEMA's register lists 54 declarations that include Washoe County: 7 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 42 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (43) and severe storm (4).

Declarations including Washoe County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-10-02FM-5678FireBull Fire
2026-09-01EM-3653FireHawk Fire
2026-08-22FM-5674FireHawk Fire
2026-08-11FM-5667FireFred Mountain Fire
2026-08-11FM-5668FireStallion Fire
2026-08-08FM-5663FireBug Fire
2025-08-02FM-5602FirePeavine Fire
2025-06-10FM-5586FireMarie Fire
2024-11-11FM-5546FireCallahan Fire
2024-09-07FM-5533FireDavis Fire
2024-08-12FM-5530FireGold Ranch Fire
2024-06-12FM-5495FireSullivan Fire
2024-06-11FM-5494FireTrail Fire
2022-08-14FM-5448FireJoy Lake Fire
2020-11-17FM-5382FirePinehaven Fire
2020-08-15FM-5328FireLoyalton Fire
2020-08-03FM-5326FireNorth Fire
2020-07-21FM-5322FireRockfarm Fire
2020-06-27FM-5316FirePoeville Road Fire
2020-04-04DR-4523BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3443BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-24FM-5291FireLong Valley Fire
2019-07-13FM-5283FireJasper Fire
2017-07-14FM-5190FireCold Springs Fire
2017-03-27DR-4307Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2017-02-17DR-4303Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2016-10-14FM-5156FireLittle Valley Fire
2016-07-31FM-5141FireVirginia Mountains Complex Fire
2016-07-29FM-5138FireRock Fire
2012-01-19FM-2974FireWashoe Fire
2011-11-18FM-2973FireCaughlin Fire
2009-07-17FM-2822FireRed Rock Fire
2007-07-16FM-2713FireHawken Fire
2007-07-08FM-2709FireHungry Valley Fire
2007-07-06FM-2704FireRed Rock Fire
2006-11-11FM-2679FirePinehaven Fire
2006-08-12FM-2664FireVerdi Fire
2006-06-27FM-2649FireOregon Fire
2006-02-03DR-1629Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3243HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation

The 40 most recent of 54 are listed; the CSV has every one.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Washoe County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 63 flood or flash flood records for Washoe County from 1996 to 2026, on 46 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Washoe County ranks 398th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $30.9 million on 754 claims filed in Washoe County; the most in one year was 307 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1979: 1 · 1980: 3 · 1981: 2 · 1982: 7 · 1983: 7 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 62 · 1988: 1 · 1991: 2 · 1993: 7 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 8 · 1996: 10 · 1997: 307 · 1998: 2 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 3 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2005: 130 · 2006: 17 · 2007: 2 · 2008: 4 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2017: 116 · 2018: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2024: 1 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Washoe County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Washoe County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $274 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Washoe County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Winter WeatherVery High$2.1M12 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively High$160Monce in about 24 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively High$27Monce in about 101 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively High$80M1.4 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.4M17 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$65K7.3 a year (modeled)
AvalancheRelatively Moderate$1.0Monce in about 8 years (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$490Konce in about 67 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Washoe County

  1. Placer County, CA 2,214
  2. Washoe County 2,176
  3. Nevada County, CA 1,948
  4. Carson City (city) 1,652
  5. Lyon County 1,322
  6. Storey County 1,118
  7. Sierra County, CA 1,095
  8. Lake County, OR 705
  9. Lassen County, CA 624
  10. Modoc County, CA 467
  11. Humboldt County 420
  12. Churchill County 292
  13. Pershing County 259
  14. Harney County, OR 122

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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