Green Lake County, Wisconsin

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55047 · population 18,977 · 350 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 606 records for Green Lake County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 515 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (211 records). 380 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the April 3, 1956 tornado: 7 deaths and 50 injuries. FEMA has issued 9 declarations naming the county since 1973, 7 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides” on October 18, 2018.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
606on 515 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
958 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$100Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
33strongest F4
FEMA declarations
9latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Green Lake County most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 211 since 1996. 50% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Green Lake County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 211 209 1996-2026 0 0 $30K 5 of 72
Severe thunderstorm wind 98 73 1973-2026 0 0 $13M 18 of 72
Hail 72 55 1964-2026 0 4 $3.1M 11 of 72
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 53 52 1996-2024 0 0 – 8 of 72
Extreme cold 37 37 1996-2026 0 0 $1K 4 of 72
Heat 36 35 1998-2026 0 0 – 5 of 72
Tornadoes 33 25 1950-2018 8 54 $55M 2 of 72
High wind and dust storms 31 31 1998-2026 1 0 $385K 10 of 72
Drought 17 17 2002-2012 0 0 $271K 11 of 72
Floods 14 13 2001-2019 0 0 $29M 31 of 72
Lightning 3 2 1996-2004 0 0 $111K 43 of 72
Heavy rain 1 1 2003-2003 0 0 – 51 of 72

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Green Lake County had?

NOAA records 33 tornadoes in Green Lake County from 1950 to 2018, the strongest rated F4, with 8 deaths and 54 injuries recorded in the county. That is 2nd of 72 Wisconsin counties and 173rd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 40 tornadoes whose track touched Green Lake County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 33: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 8 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Green Lake County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1956-04-03 13:45, as SPC files itBerlin to OmroF411.5 mi7
2004-06-23 19:35, as SPC files itAltoF37.6 mi1
2004-06-23 19:33, as SPC files itMarkesan to WaupunF333.3 mi0
1984-06-08 00:41, as SPC files itRio to MarkesanF329 mi0
1950-06-25 23:30, as SPC files itBerlinF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.

Every tornado record filed for Green Lake County (33)
Every tornado recorded in Green Lake County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2018-08-28 Marquette, Green Lake County EF0 2.09 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-08-28 Marquette, Green Lake County EF1 3.12 mi x 90 yd 0 0 –
2011-06-21 Green Lake County EF1 1.64 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K
2011-06-21 Markesan, Green Lake County EF1 2.16 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $7K
2011-05-22 Markesan, Green Lake County EF0 4.21 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $7K
2011-05-22 Dalton, Green Lake County EF0 0.36 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $1K
2011-04-10 Berlin, Green Lake County EF0 1.83 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $394
2010-04-30 Dalton, Green Lake County EF0 6.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-04-30 Kingston, Green Lake County EF0 1.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-04-30 Berlin, Green Lake County EF1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $176K
2009-07-27 Dalton, Green Lake County EF0 2.15 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K
2008-07-10 Dalton, Green Lake County EF1 1.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $206K
2008-07-07 Manchester, Green Lake County EF1 1.14 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $55K
2008-06-12 Manchester, Green Lake County EF0 0.24 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2008-04-25 Manchester, Green Lake County EF0 7.08 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-23 Markesan, Green Lake County F3 4 mi x 300 yd 1 1 $1.5M
2004-06-23 Manchester, Green Lake County F3 9.4 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $3.0M
2001-06-11 Marquette, Green Lake County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $167K
1996-07-18 Green Lake County F1 2 mi x 125 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-07 Princeton, Green Lake County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1994-07-06 Berlin, Green Lake County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $20K
1994-07-06 Berlin, Green Lake County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $995
1994-07-06 Princeton, Green Lake County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $995
1992-09-26 Green Lake County F0 0.2 mi x 23 yd 0 0 –
1992-09-07 Green Lake County F2 8.5 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1989-05-24 Green Lake County F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-11 Green Lake County F1 2 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1984-06-08 Green Lake County F3 6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1972-09-20 Green Lake County F1 3.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1968-08-19 Green Lake County F2 2.3 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step
1959-05-28 Green Lake County F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 0 $3K step
1956-04-03 Green Lake County F4 1.9 mi x 440 yd 7 50 $2.5M step
1950-06-25 Green Lake County F3 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Green Lake County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 12, 2026 strong wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Green Lake County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-30 Excessive HeatGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HeatGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindGreen Lake County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindMarkesan, Green Lake County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindPrinceton, Green Lake County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-14 HailPrinceton, Green Lake County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-01 Winter WeatherGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –
2026-03-31 HailPrinceton, Green Lake County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 BlizzardGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –
2026-03-14 Winter WeatherGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –
2026-03-12 Strong WindGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 43 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-02-20 Winter WeatherGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Green Lake County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1956-04-03 TornadoGreen Lake County F4 1.9 mi x 440 yd 7 50 $2.5M step
2004-06-23 TornadoMarkesan, Green Lake County A strong tornado spun up about a mile directly east of Lake Maria in southeastern Green Lake County, or about 4.2 miles SSE of Markesan, moved east along Sunny Drive with F3 strength (estimated 175-200), and exited Green Lake County along Mielke Rd., or about 6.8 miles SE of Markesan. Numerous trees were uprooted. At ... F3 4 mi x 300 yd 1 1 $1.5M
2018-10-20 Strong WindGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake A male hunter drowned on the Fox River near the inlet to Puckaway Lake after the boat capsized due to strong winds from passing rain and snow showers. The other occupant and dog made it safely to shore. 39 kt wind 1 0 $1K
2000-05-12 HailBerlin, Green Lake County Probably the costliest southern Wisconsin hailstorm in the past 100 years struck the northern parts of Marquette and Green Lake Counties during the mid to late morning hours. This was the third round of severe thunderstorms to strike southern Wisconsin due to the same basic weather pattern. Hailstones the size of ... 2.75 in hail 0 4 $3.1M
1992-09-07 TornadoGreen Lake County F2 8.5 mi x 400 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1985-05-11 TornadoGreen Lake County F1 2 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1968-08-19 TornadoGreen Lake County F2 2.3 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Green Lake County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2004-06-01 FloodGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 $28M
1997-08-03 Thunderstorm WindBerlin, Green Lake County 0 0 $11M
2000-05-12 HailBerlin, Green Lake County 2.75 in hail 0 4 $3.1M
2004-06-23 TornadoMarkesan, Green Lake County F3 4 mi x 300 yd 1 1 $1.5M
2004-05-25 FloodGreen Lake County · forecast zone Green Lake 0 0 $781K
2018-08-28 Thunderstorm WindKingston, Green Lake County 87 kt wind 0 0 $358K
1995-08-28 Thunderstorm WindBerlin, Green Lake County 0 0 $310K
2008-07-10 TornadoDalton, Green Lake County EF1 1.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $206K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1956 (tornado, Green Lake County, 7 killed); May 11, 1985 (tornado, Green Lake County); September 7, 1992 (tornado, Green Lake County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Green Lake County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Green Lake County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––13578556
Severe thunderstorm wind002822242616
Hail01261430118
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––239111
Extreme cold––––513118
Heat––––68148

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

50% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 82 · Feb 70 · Mar 47 · Apr 45 · May 41 · Jun 69 · Jul 71 · Aug 46 · Sep 22 · Oct 18 · Nov 23 · Dec 72 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Green Lake County

FEMA's register lists 9 declarations that include Green Lake County: 6 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (3) and biological (2).

Declarations including Green Lake County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-04-04DR-4520BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3454BiologicalCovid-19
2018-10-18DR-4402FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2008-06-14DR-1768Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3249HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-06-18DR-1526Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1993-07-02DR-994Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1976-06-17EM-3014DroughtDrought
1973-04-27DR-376FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Green Lake County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 14 flood or flash flood records for Green Lake County from 2001 to 2019, on 13 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Green Lake County ranks 1637th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $471,000 on 53 claims filed in Green Lake County; the most in one year was 19 in 2008. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1993: 4 · 2001: 1 · 2004: 12 · 2008: 19 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 1 · 2012: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2019: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Green Lake County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Green Lake County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $14.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Green Lake County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Moderate$1.6M3.7 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.2M6.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.2Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$651K3.7 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$7.0Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$336K2.7 modeled event-days a year
DroughtRelatively Low$64K1.7 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$26K15 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Green Lake County

  1. Dodge County 1,084
  2. Columbia County 928
  3. Fond du Lac County 873
  4. Marquette County 619
  5. Green Lake County 606
  6. Winnebago County 591
  7. Waushara County 433

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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