Holt County, Nebraska
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31089 · population 10,118 · 2,412 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,061 records for Holt County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 538 days; the most frequent are hail reports (560 records). The deadliest single record is the August 13, 1997 lightning: 1 death. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 2003, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 24, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,061on 538 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 18 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $358Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 80strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 16latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Holt County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 560 since 1958. 52% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 560 | 256 | 1958-2025 | 0 | 0 | $9.3M | 90 of 93 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 213 | 126 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 3 | $3.9M | 86 of 93 |
| Tornadoes | 80 | 47 | 1952-2023 | 0 | 5 | $257M | 78 of 93 |
| Winter storms | 68 | 68 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $8.4M | 90 of 93 |
| Drought | 64 | 64 | 2012-2026 | 0 | 0 | $77M | 69 of 93 |
| Floods | 23 | 18 | 1999-2024 | 0 | 0 | $2.5M | 78 of 93 |
| High wind and dust storms | 21 | 21 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $225K | 92 of 93 |
| Extreme cold | 19 | 19 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 86 of 93 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 7 | 6 | 1998-2020 | 0 | 0 | – | 60 of 93 |
| Heavy rain | 3 | 2 | 2013-2014 | 0 | 0 | – | 75 of 93 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 1997-2003 | 1 | 0 | $16K | 67 of 93 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 74 of 93 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Holt County had?
NOAA records 80 tornadoes in Holt County from 1952 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 81 tornadoes whose track touched Holt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 80: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962-05-29 11:40, as SPC files it | Bristow | F4 | 24.2 mi | 0 |
| 2003-06-09 18:30, as SPC files it | O'Neill | F3 | 23 mi | 0 |
| 1965-05-08 17:00, as SPC files it | Atkinson | F3 | 44.8 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.
Every tornado record filed for Holt County (80)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-05-12 | Chambers, Holt County | EF2 6.27 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-05-10 | Atkinson, Holt County | EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $49K |
| 2011-08-18 | Ewing, Holt County | EF0 0.39 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-08-18 | Ewing, Holt County | EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-05-30 | O Neill, Holt County | EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-05-30 | Atkinson, Holt County | EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2009-03-23 | O Neill Airport, Holt County | EF2 0.22 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $28K |
| 2008-06-05 | Stuart, Holt County | EF2 10.22 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $226K |
| 2005-09-18 | Ewing, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-07-15 | Ewing, Holt County | F0 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-07-15 | Page, Holt County | F1 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $70K |
| 2004-05-29 | O Neill, Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $17K |
| 2004-05-29 | O Neill, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-29 | O Neill, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2004-05-16 | Page, Holt County | F0 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2004-05-16 | Inman, Holt County | F0 2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-16 | Amelia, Holt County | F1 6 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $86K |
| 2004-05-16 | Amelia, Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-04-20 | Ewing, Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-04-20 | Chambers, Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-07-05 | Amelia, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-07-05 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-09 | Emmet, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2003-06-09 | Emmet, Holt County | F3 23 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $11M |
| 2003-06-09 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $40K |
| 2003-06-09 | Stuart, Holt County | F0 2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2002-07-24 | Chambers, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2001-07-17 | Chambers, Holt County | F0 3 mi x 1 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-07-16 | O Neill, Holt County | F0 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $83K |
| 2001-07-09 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 1 mi x 5 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-04-06 | Chambers, Holt County | F1 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $17K |
| 2000-04-26 | O Neill, Holt County | F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2000-04-26 | O Neill, Holt County | F0 2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-04-26 | Atkinson, Holt County | F1 6 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $343K |
| 1999-05-03 | Ewing, Holt County | F1 15 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.3M |
| 1998-10-28 | Page, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-10-28 | Atkinson, Holt County | F2 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $91K |
| 1998-10-28 | Emmet, Holt County | F0 3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-10-28 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1998-10-28 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-10-28 | Atkinson, Holt County | F0 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-10-28 | Atkinson, Holt County | F1 5 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $36K |
| 1996-10-26 | O Neill, Holt County | F1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 3 | $282K |
| 1996-10-26 | Bassett, Holt County | F1 0.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $9K |
| 1996-06-19 | Page, Holt County | F1 3 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $470K |
| 1996-06-19 | O Neill, Holt County | F2 3 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.9M |
| 1994-07-04 | Chambers, Holt County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $995K |
| 1994-06-24 | O Neill, Holt County | F1 0.1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $995K |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F0 0.5 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F0 0.5 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F2 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1992-05-15 | Holt County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1990-06-16 | Holt County | F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1990-06-16 | Holt County | F0 0.2 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1986-07-29 | Holt County | F1 5 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1985-05-11 | Holt County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1985-05-10 | Holt County | F1 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Holt County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 22, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Public reports severe tree damage along with a snapped power poll at this location. Winds estimated at 80 MPH.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1267486)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindAtkinson, Holt County | 69 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindAtkinson, Holt County | 58 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-18 | High WindHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-11-25 | High WindHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-08-13 | Thunderstorm WindStuart, Holt County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-28 | HailStuart, Holt County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997-08-13 | LightningAtkinson, Holt County A 55 year-old man was struck and killed by lightning while riding a horse moving cattle in a meadow 22 miles southwest of Atkinson. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1996-10-26 | TornadoO Neill, Holt County TORNADO PRODUCED ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE SETTING ON BLUFF OVER LOOKING NIOBRARA RIVER. TORNADO CROSSED HWY 281 AND BEGAN UPROOTING TREES IN VALLEY BEFORE STRIKING ANGELS FISHING CAMP PARTIALLY TEARING ROOF OFF HOUSE. BAIT HOUSE 20 YARDS NORTH OF HOUSE DESTROYED. FOUR TRAILER HOMES DESTROYED OR HEAVILY DAMAGED. SEVERAL ... | F1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 3 | $282K |
| 2014-08-08 | Thunderstorm WindChambers, Holt County An inflatable fun jump was overturned by thunderstorm winds which resulted in two injuries. | 45 kt wind | 0 | 2 | – |
| 2022-05-12 | Thunderstorm WindPage, Holt County Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 80 MPH blew over a semi truck injuring the driver. | 70 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $50K |
| 1996-10-26 | TornadoBassett, Holt County TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A PASTURE STRIKING A PICKUP AND ROLLING IT 138 FEET. DRIVER RECEIVED MINOR BUMPS AND BRUISES. | F1 0.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $9K |
| 1968-06-21 | TornadoHolt County | F1 | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-07-01 | DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | $77M | |
| 2003-06-09 | TornadoEmmet, Holt County | F3 23 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $11M |
| 2005-11-27 | BlizzardHolt County · forecast zone Holt | 0 | 0 | $8.2M | |
| 1997-08-14 | HailO Neill, Holt County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $2.8M |
| 1996-06-19 | TornadoO Neill, Holt County | F2 3 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.9M |
| 1999-05-03 | TornadoEwing, Holt County | F1 15 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.3M |
| 2011-05-30 | Thunderstorm WindEmmet, Holt County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.3M |
| 1994-06-24 | TornadoO Neill, Holt County | F1 0.1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $995K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 8, 1965 (tornado, Holt County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Holt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 3 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 75 | 227 | 160 | 49 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 3 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 23 | 42 | 72 | 43 |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 28 | 5 | 1 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 14 | 23 | 21 | 10 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 47 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 16 | 1 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
52% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 29 · Feb 27 · Mar 26 · Apr 57 · May 149 · Jun 265 · Jul 215 · Aug 158 · Sep 55 · Oct 40 · Nov 12 · Dec 28 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Holt County
FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Holt County: 14 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-09-24 | DR-4822 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2022-07-27 | DR-4662 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4521 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3483 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-21 | DR-4420 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2018-06-29 | DR-4375 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2017-06-26 | DR-4321 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2014-07-28 | DR-4185 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-15 | DR-1924 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-04-21 | DR-1902 | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding |
| 2010-02-25 | DR-1878 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2008-06-20 | DR-1770 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-01-07 | DR-1674 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2006-01-26 | DR-1627 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3245 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuees |
| 2003-07-21 | DR-1480 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Holt County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 23 flood or flash flood records for Holt County from 1999 to 2024, on 18 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Holt County ranks 2523rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $4,899 on 6 claims filed in Holt County; the most in one year was 3 in 2019. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Holt County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Holt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 46 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $149K | 17 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $496K | 39 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $156K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $191K | once in about 1,040 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.8M | 6.6 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $338K | 5.4 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $871K | 1.2 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Holt County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in NebraskaEvery Nebraska tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in NebraskaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Nebraska recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Holt CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Holt County's FEMA declarations (CSV)16 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis