Holt County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31089 · population 10,118 · 2,412 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,061 records for Holt County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 538 days; the most frequent are hail reports (560 records). The deadliest single record is the August 13, 1997 lightning: 1 death. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 2003, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 24, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,061on 538 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
18 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$358Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
80strongest F4
FEMA declarations
16latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Holt County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 560 since 1958. 52% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Holt County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 560 256 1958-2025 0 0 $9.3M 90 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 213 126 1955-2026 0 3 $3.9M 86 of 93
Tornadoes 80 47 1952-2023 0 5 $257M 78 of 93
Winter storms 68 68 1996-2024 0 0 $8.4M 90 of 93
Drought 64 64 2012-2026 0 0 $77M 69 of 93
Floods 23 18 1999-2024 0 0 $2.5M 78 of 93
High wind and dust storms 21 21 1996-2025 0 0 $225K 92 of 93
Extreme cold 19 19 1996-2025 0 0 – 86 of 93
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 7 6 1998-2020 0 0 – 60 of 93
Heavy rain 3 2 2013-2014 0 0 – 75 of 93
Lightning 2 2 1997-2003 1 0 $16K 67 of 93
Heat 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 74 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Holt County had?

NOAA records 80 tornadoes in Holt County from 1952 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 81 tornadoes whose track touched Holt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 80: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Holt County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1962-05-29 11:40, as SPC files itBristowF424.2 mi0
2003-06-09 18:30, as SPC files itO'NeillF323 mi0
1965-05-08 17:00, as SPC files itAtkinsonF344.8 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Holt County (80)
The 60 most recent of 80 tornadoes in Holt County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-05-12 Chambers, Holt County EF2 6.27 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2016-05-10 Atkinson, Holt County EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $49K
2011-08-18 Ewing, Holt County EF0 0.39 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-08-18 Ewing, Holt County EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-05-30 O Neill, Holt County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-05-30 Atkinson, Holt County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2009-03-23 O Neill Airport, Holt County EF2 0.22 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $28K
2008-06-05 Stuart, Holt County EF2 10.22 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $226K
2005-09-18 Ewing, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-07-15 Ewing, Holt County F0 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-07-15 Page, Holt County F1 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $70K
2004-05-29 O Neill, Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $17K
2004-05-29 O Neill, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-29 O Neill, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $2K
2004-05-16 Page, Holt County F0 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K
2004-05-16 Inman, Holt County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-16 Amelia, Holt County F1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $86K
2004-05-16 Amelia, Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2004-04-20 Ewing, Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-04-20 Chambers, Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2003-07-05 Amelia, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2003-07-05 Atkinson, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-09 Emmet, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $8K
2003-06-09 Emmet, Holt County F3 23 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $11M
2003-06-09 Atkinson, Holt County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $40K
2003-06-09 Stuart, Holt County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $8K
2002-07-24 Chambers, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $16K
2001-07-17 Chambers, Holt County F0 3 mi x 1 yd 0 0 –
2001-07-16 O Neill, Holt County F0 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $83K
2001-07-09 Atkinson, Holt County F0 1 mi x 5 yd 0 0 –
2001-04-06 Chambers, Holt County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $17K
2000-04-26 O Neill, Holt County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $34K
2000-04-26 O Neill, Holt County F0 2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2000-04-26 Atkinson, Holt County F1 6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $343K
1999-05-03 Ewing, Holt County F1 15 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.3M
1998-10-28 Page, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1998-10-28 Atkinson, Holt County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $91K
1998-10-28 Emmet, Holt County F0 3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1998-10-28 Atkinson, Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $18K
1998-10-28 Atkinson, Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1998-10-28 Atkinson, Holt County F0 8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-10-28 Atkinson, Holt County F1 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $36K
1996-10-26 O Neill, Holt County F1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 3 $282K
1996-10-26 Bassett, Holt County F1 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $9K
1996-06-19 Page, Holt County F1 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $470K
1996-06-19 O Neill, Holt County F2 3 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $1.9M
1994-07-04 Chambers, Holt County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $995K
1994-06-24 O Neill, Holt County F1 0.1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $995K
1992-05-15 Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-15 Holt County F0 0.5 mi x 23 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-15 Holt County F0 0.5 mi x 23 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-15 Holt County F2 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1992-05-15 Holt County F2 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1992-05-15 Holt County F2 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1992-05-15 Holt County F2 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1990-06-16 Holt County F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-06-16 Holt County F0 0.2 mi x 23 yd 0 0 $250K step
1986-07-29 Holt County F1 5 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $3K step
1985-05-11 Holt County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1985-05-10 Holt County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Holt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 22, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Public reports severe tree damage along with a snapped power poll at this location. Winds estimated at 80 MPH.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1267486)
The 12 most recent records kept for Holt County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindAtkinson, Holt County 69 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindAtkinson, Holt County 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2026-02-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –
2025-12-18 High WindHolt County · forecast zone Holt 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-11-25 High WindHolt County · forecast zone Holt 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-13 Thunderstorm WindStuart, Holt County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-07-28 HailStuart, Holt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-07-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Holt County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1997-08-13 LightningAtkinson, Holt County A 55 year-old man was struck and killed by lightning while riding a horse moving cattle in a meadow 22 miles southwest of Atkinson. 1 0 –
1996-10-26 TornadoO Neill, Holt County TORNADO PRODUCED ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE SETTING ON BLUFF OVER LOOKING NIOBRARA RIVER. TORNADO CROSSED HWY 281 AND BEGAN UPROOTING TREES IN VALLEY BEFORE STRIKING ANGELS FISHING CAMP PARTIALLY TEARING ROOF OFF HOUSE. BAIT HOUSE 20 YARDS NORTH OF HOUSE DESTROYED. FOUR TRAILER HOMES DESTROYED OR HEAVILY DAMAGED. SEVERAL ... F1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 3 $282K
2014-08-08 Thunderstorm WindChambers, Holt County An inflatable fun jump was overturned by thunderstorm winds which resulted in two injuries. 45 kt wind 0 2 –
2022-05-12 Thunderstorm WindPage, Holt County Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 80 MPH blew over a semi truck injuring the driver. 70 kt wind 0 1 $50K
1996-10-26 TornadoBassett, Holt County TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A PASTURE STRIKING A PICKUP AND ROLLING IT 138 FEET. DRIVER RECEIVED MINOR BUMPS AND BRUISES. F1 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $9K
1968-06-21 TornadoHolt County F1 0 1 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Holt County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-07-01 DroughtHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 $77M
2003-06-09 TornadoEmmet, Holt County F3 23 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $11M
2005-11-27 BlizzardHolt County · forecast zone Holt 0 0 $8.2M
1997-08-14 HailO Neill, Holt County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $2.8M
1996-06-19 TornadoO Neill, Holt County F2 3 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $1.9M
1999-05-03 TornadoEwing, Holt County F1 15 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $1.3M
2011-05-30 Thunderstorm WindEmmet, Holt County 70 kt wind 0 0 $1.3M
1994-06-24 TornadoO Neill, Holt County F1 0.1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $995K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 8, 1965 (tornado, Holt County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Holt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Holt County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail328367522716049
Severe thunderstorm wind31111823427243
Tornadoes2678232851
Winter storms––––14232110
Drought––––001747
Floods––––15161

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

52% of its hail reports since 1958 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 29 · Feb 27 · Mar 26 · Apr 57 · May 149 · Jun 265 · Jul 215 · Aug 158 · Sep 55 · Oct 40 · Nov 12 · Dec 28 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Holt County

FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Holt County: 14 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and biological (2).

Declarations including Holt County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-09-24DR-4822Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2022-07-27DR-4662Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2018-06-29DR-4375SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2017-06-26DR-4321Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2014-07-28DR-4185Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-04-21DR-1902FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2008-06-20DR-1770Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-01-07DR-1674Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2006-01-26DR-1627Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
2003-07-21DR-1480Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Holt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 23 flood or flash flood records for Holt County from 1999 to 2024, on 18 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Holt County ranks 2523rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $4,899 on 6 claims filed in Holt County; the most in one year was 3 in 2019. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Holt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Holt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Holt County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.1M46 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$149K17 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$496K39 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$156Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$191Konce in about 1,040 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.8M6.6 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$338K5.4 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$871K1.2 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Holt County

  1. Holt County 1,061
  2. Knox County 776
  3. Antelope County 649
  4. Rock County 517
  5. Garfield County 449
  6. Boyd County 418
  7. Keya Paha County 412
  8. Loup County 385
  9. Wheeler County 353

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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