Antelope County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31003 · population 6,295 · 857 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 649 records for Antelope County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 435 days; the most frequent are hail reports (249 records). The deadliest single record is the August 6, 1996 thunderstorm wind: 1 death. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1967, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds” on July 27, 2022.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
649on 435 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
10 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$279Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
34strongest F4
FEMA declarations
13latest 2022

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Antelope County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 249 since 1956. 52% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Antelope County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 249 156 1956-2026 0 0 $814K 64 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 134 97 1956-2026 1 0 $78K 63 of 93
Winter storms 89 84 1996-2026 0 0 $7.3M 60 of 93
Extreme cold 53 53 1996-2026 0 0 – 21 of 93
Tornadoes 34 30 1956-2013 0 0 $265M 56 of 93
Floods 27 24 1996-2025 0 0 $6.0M 41 of 93
High wind and dust storms 26 26 1996-2026 0 0 $47K 81 of 93
Drought 23 22 1999-2026 0 0 – 72 of 93
Heat 11 11 1999-2025 0 0 – 31 of 93
Heavy rain 2 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 68 of 93
Lightning 1 1 1996-1996 0 0 $9K 62 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Antelope County had?

NOAA records 34 tornadoes in Antelope County from 1956 to 2013, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 36 tornadoes whose track touched Antelope County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 0 of them in Antelope County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Antelope County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1965-05-08 17:30, as SPC files itTilden to WausaF4125.7 mi4
1965-05-08 16:25, as SPC files itGreeley Center to OrchardF478.9 mi0
1964-05-05 15:25, as SPC files itWolbach to PetersburgF451.2 mi0
1962-05-21 18:50, as SPC files itHartingtonF371.7 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Antelope County (34)
Every tornado recorded in Antelope County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2013-10-04 Royal, Antelope County EF2 6.64 mi x 264 yd 0 0 –
2011-08-18 Clearwater, Antelope County EF0 1.16 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-23 Royal, Antelope County F0 0 0 –
2003-06-09 Orchard, Antelope County F0 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2001-07-16 Elgin, Antelope County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-07-16 Neligh, Antelope County F0 3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-03 Royal, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-03 Royal, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2000-04-26 Neligh, Antelope County F0 4.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K
1999-06-03 Elgin, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-03 Orchard, Antelope County F0 3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $18K
1996-06-19 Orchard, Antelope County F0 6 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $47K
1994-10-17 Neligh, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-04-25 Neligh, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1994-04-25 Elgin, Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1992-07-09 Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1986-07-29 Antelope County F1 3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-06-17 Antelope County F0 0.1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
1980-10-16 Antelope County F1 1.1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-10-16 Antelope County F2 0.3 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-05-26 Antelope County F1 6.4 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-06-19 Antelope County F1 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $250K step
1977-06-22 Antelope County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250 step
1977-05-18 Antelope County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1975-06-19 Antelope County F0 1 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-06-14 Antelope County F0 0 0 –
1965-05-08 Antelope County F4 48.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25M step
1964-05-05 Antelope County F1 0 0 $25K step
1964-04-26 Antelope County F2 26.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1962-05-21 Antelope County F3 10.6 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1960-06-15 Antelope County F2 11.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1959-08-21 Antelope County 0 0 $25K step
1957-04-19 Antelope County F1 10.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1956-10-29 Antelope County F1 32.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Antelope County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 13, 2010 flood ($5.4 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

Rainfall of at least 3 to 5 inches fell over much of the upper Elkhorn River basin in the week ending 7am 6/12. This caused record or near record flooding along the Elkhorn River from around Clearwater and Neligh downstream to the Elkhorn's confluence with the Platte River which was prolonged by additional rains the next few days. In Antelope county many gravel roads along the Elkhorn were flooded as was Highway 275 between Neligh and Clearwater. A county board member estimated that one 2 mile stretch of road sustained up to $4 million in damage. Extensive sandbagging around the town of Clearwater saved some homes and businesses from damage, but around 100 still suffered flood damage, and 7 or 8 were probably a total loss. Homes in Neligh were also flooded and at least one water evacuation was made in the Neligh area. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 231102)
The 12 most recent records kept for Antelope County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindElgin Edwards Airport, Antelope County 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-05-25 Thunderstorm WindNeligh, Antelope County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-25 HailElgin Edwards Airport, Antelope County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-25 HailOakdale, Antelope County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-03-15 BlizzardAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-02-17 DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Antelope County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1996-08-06 Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County Thunderstorm winds blew a large cottonwood tree on a pickup 2 miles west and 21/2 miles north of Elgin. The driver was pronounced dead at the scene. 1 0 –
The costliest records in Antelope County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2006-12-29 Winter StormAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope 0 0 $7.3M
2010-06-13 FloodNeligh, Antelope County 0 0 $5.4M
1996-07-01 HailElgin, Antelope County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $376K
1996-06-19 HailOrchard, Antelope County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $282K
2000-06-24 Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County 70 kt wind 0 0 $60K
1996-06-19 TornadoOrchard, Antelope County F0 6 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $47K
2000-06-03 HailBrunswick, Antelope County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $26K
2000-06-03 HailBrunswick, Antelope County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $17K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 8, 1965 (tornado, Antelope County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Antelope County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Antelope County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail881117351094615
Severe thunderstorm wind14101321382819
Winter storms––––11313314
Extreme cold––––1116206
Tornadoes36457720
Floods––––310122

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

52% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 48 · Feb 33 · Mar 28 · Apr 47 · May 76 · Jun 143 · Jul 110 · Aug 66 · Sep 25 · Oct 17 · Nov 13 · Dec 43 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Antelope County

FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Antelope County: 11 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (3).

Declarations including Antelope County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2022-07-27DR-4662Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2018-06-29DR-4375SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-04-21DR-1902FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2007-01-07DR-1674Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2006-01-26DR-1627Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
2004-05-25DR-1517Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1967-07-18DR-228FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Antelope County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 27 flood or flash flood records for Antelope County from 1996 to 2025, on 24 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Antelope County ranks 2212th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $406,000 on 15 claims filed in Antelope County; the most in one year was 9 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2010: 9 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2019: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Antelope County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Antelope County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Antelope County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Moderate$2.5M5.6 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.5M38 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$122K16 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$825K2.4 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$124Kabout once a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$487K6.1 a year (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$94Konce in about 1,616 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Antelope County

  1. Holt County 1,061
  2. Knox County 776
  3. Madison County 753
  4. Antelope County 649
  5. Boone County 537
  6. Pierce County 486
  7. Wheeler County 353

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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