Antelope County, Nebraska
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31003 · population 6,295 · 857 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 649 records for Antelope County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 435 days; the most frequent are hail reports (249 records). The deadliest single record is the August 6, 1996 thunderstorm wind: 1 death. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1967, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds” on July 27, 2022.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 649on 435 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 10 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $279Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 34strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 13latest 2022
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Antelope County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 249 since 1956. 52% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 249 | 156 | 1956-2026 | 0 | 0 | $814K | 64 of 93 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 134 | 97 | 1956-2026 | 1 | 0 | $78K | 63 of 93 |
| Winter storms | 89 | 84 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $7.3M | 60 of 93 |
| Extreme cold | 53 | 53 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 21 of 93 |
| Tornadoes | 34 | 30 | 1956-2013 | 0 | 0 | $265M | 56 of 93 |
| Floods | 27 | 24 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $6.0M | 41 of 93 |
| High wind and dust storms | 26 | 26 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $47K | 81 of 93 |
| Drought | 23 | 22 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 72 of 93 |
| Heat | 11 | 11 | 1999-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 31 of 93 |
| Heavy rain | 2 | 1 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 68 of 93 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 1996-1996 | 0 | 0 | $9K | 62 of 93 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Antelope County had?
NOAA records 34 tornadoes in Antelope County from 1956 to 2013, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 36 tornadoes whose track touched Antelope County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 0 of them in Antelope County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-05-08 17:30, as SPC files it | Tilden to Wausa | F4 | 125.7 mi | 4 |
| 1965-05-08 16:25, as SPC files it | Greeley Center to Orchard | F4 | 78.9 mi | 0 |
| 1964-05-05 15:25, as SPC files it | Wolbach to Petersburg | F4 | 51.2 mi | 0 |
| 1962-05-21 18:50, as SPC files it | Hartington | F3 | 71.7 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.
Every tornado record filed for Antelope County (34)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-10-04 | Royal, Antelope County | EF2 6.64 mi x 264 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-08-18 | Clearwater, Antelope County | EF0 1.16 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-23 | Royal, Antelope County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-09 | Orchard, Antelope County | F0 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-07-16 | Elgin, Antelope County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-07-16 | Neligh, Antelope County | F0 3 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-06-03 | Royal, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-06-03 | Royal, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-04-26 | Neligh, Antelope County | F0 4.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 1999-06-03 | Elgin, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-05-03 | Orchard, Antelope County | F0 3 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1996-06-19 | Orchard, Antelope County | F0 6 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $47K |
| 1994-10-17 | Neligh, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-04-25 | Neligh, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-04-25 | Elgin, Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-07-09 | Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1986-07-29 | Antelope County | F1 3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1984-06-17 | Antelope County | F0 0.1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980-10-16 | Antelope County | F1 1.1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-10-16 | Antelope County | F2 0.3 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-05-26 | Antelope County | F1 6.4 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-06-19 | Antelope County | F1 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1977-06-22 | Antelope County | F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1977-05-18 | Antelope County | F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1975-06-19 | Antelope County | F0 1 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1967-06-14 | Antelope County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-05-08 | Antelope County | F4 48.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25M step |
| 1964-05-05 | Antelope County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-04-26 | Antelope County | F2 26.4 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1962-05-21 | Antelope County | F3 10.6 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1960-06-15 | Antelope County | F2 11.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1959-08-21 | Antelope County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1957-04-19 | Antelope County | F1 10.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1956-10-29 | Antelope County | F1 32.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Antelope County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 13, 2010 flood ($5.4 million in damage in 2025 dollars).
Rainfall of at least 3 to 5 inches fell over much of the upper Elkhorn River basin in the week ending 7am 6/12. This caused record or near record flooding along the Elkhorn River from around Clearwater and Neligh downstream to the Elkhorn's confluence with the Platte River which was prolonged by additional rains the next few days. In Antelope county many gravel roads along the Elkhorn were flooded as was Highway 275 between Neligh and Clearwater. A county board member estimated that one 2 mile stretch of road sustained up to $4 million in damage. Extensive sandbagging around the town of Clearwater saved some homes and businesses from damage, but around 100 still suffered flood damage, and 7 or 8 were probably a total loss. Homes in Neligh were also flooded and at least one water evacuation was made in the Neligh area. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 231102)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindElgin Edwards Airport, Antelope County | 58 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-01 | DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-25 | Thunderstorm WindNeligh, Antelope County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-25 | HailElgin Edwards Airport, Antelope County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-25 | HailOakdale, Antelope County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-15 | BlizzardAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-17 | DroughtAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-08-06 | Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County Thunderstorm winds blew a large cottonwood tree on a pickup 2 miles west and 21/2 miles north of Elgin. The driver was pronounced dead at the scene. | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-12-29 | Winter StormAntelope County · forecast zone Antelope | 0 | 0 | $7.3M | |
| 2010-06-13 | FloodNeligh, Antelope County | 0 | 0 | $5.4M | |
| 1996-07-01 | HailElgin, Antelope County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $376K |
| 1996-06-19 | HailOrchard, Antelope County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $282K |
| 2000-06-24 | Thunderstorm WindElgin, Antelope County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $60K |
| 1996-06-19 | TornadoOrchard, Antelope County | F0 6 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $47K |
| 2000-06-03 | HailBrunswick, Antelope County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 2000-06-03 | HailBrunswick, Antelope County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $17K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 8, 1965 (tornado, Antelope County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Antelope County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 8 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 35 | 109 | 46 | 15 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 38 | 28 | 19 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 11 | 31 | 33 | 14 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 11 | 16 | 20 | 6 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 10 | 12 | 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
52% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 48 · Feb 33 · Mar 28 · Apr 47 · May 76 · Jun 143 · Jul 110 · Aug 66 · Sep 25 · Oct 17 · Nov 13 · Dec 43 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Antelope County
FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Antelope County: 11 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-07-27 | DR-4662 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4521 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3483 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-21 | DR-4420 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2018-06-29 | DR-4375 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2010-07-15 | DR-1924 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-04-21 | DR-1902 | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding |
| 2010-02-25 | DR-1878 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2007-01-07 | DR-1674 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2006-01-26 | DR-1627 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3245 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuees |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1517 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1967-07-18 | DR-228 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Antelope County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 27 flood or flash flood records for Antelope County from 1996 to 2025, on 24 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Antelope County ranks 2212th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $406,000 on 15 claims filed in Antelope County; the most in one year was 9 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2010: 9 · 2013: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2019: 4; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Antelope County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Antelope County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | 5.6 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 38 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $122K | 16 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $825K | 2.4 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $124K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.3M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $487K | 6.1 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Very Low | $94K | once in about 1,616 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Antelope County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in NebraskaEvery Nebraska tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in NebraskaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Nebraska recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Antelope CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Antelope County's FEMA declarations (CSV)13 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis