Howard County, Nebraska
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31093 · population 6,475 · 569 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 621 records for Howard County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 443 days; the most frequent are hail reports (234 records). The most damaging was the July 16, 2022 hail ($31.3 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1966, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 3, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 621on 443 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 027 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $320Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 45strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Howard County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 234 since 1956. 54% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 234 | 156 | 1956-2025 | 0 | 0 | $97M | 14 of 93 |
| Winter storms | 109 | 109 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.3M | 26 of 93 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 96 | 69 | 1960-2024 | 0 | 0 | $23M | 56 of 93 |
| Drought | 52 | 52 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $56M | 18 of 93 |
| Tornadoes | 45 | 38 | 1955-2025 | 0 | 27 | $104M | 9 of 93 |
| High wind and dust storms | 32 | 31 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | 42 of 93 |
| Floods | 22 | 16 | 2004-2024 | 0 | 0 | $30M | 39 of 93 |
| Extreme cold | 12 | 12 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $36K | 57 of 93 |
| Heavy rain | 9 | 8 | 2005-2017 | 0 | 0 | $717K | 19 of 93 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 5 | 5 | 2001-2009 | 0 | 0 | – | 17 of 93 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 1999-2019 | 0 | 0 | $249K | 11 of 93 |
| Heat | 2 | 2 | 2011-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 49 of 93 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Howard County had?
NOAA records 45 tornadoes in Howard County from 1955 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 27 injuries recorded in the county. That is 9th of 93 Nebraska counties and 223rd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Howard County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 45: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 0 of them in Howard County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955-07-08 02:00, as SPC files it | Loup to Elba | F2 | 31.2 mi | 1 |
| 1965-05-08 16:25, as SPC files it | Greeley Center to Orchard | F4 | 78.9 mi | 0 |
| 2024-04-26 11:58, as SPC files it | Farwell to Elba | EF3 | 9.31 mi | 0 |
| 1993-06-06 20:45, as SPC files it | Cairo | F3 | 50 mi | 0 |
| 1990-03-13 17:44, as SPC files it | Grand Island | F3 | 27 mi | 0 |
| 1984-06-11 20:20, as SPC files it | Cairo | F3 | 14 mi | 0 |
| 1984-04-25 20:19, as SPC files it | St. Paul | F3 | 8 mi | 0 |
| 1965-05-08 16:00, as SPC files it | Howard City (Boelus) | F3 | 10.2 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.
Every tornado record filed for Howard County (45)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-18 | St Paul, Howard County | EFU 0.01 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-23 | Cushing, Howard County | EF1 1.24 mi x 95 yd | 0 | 0 | $24K |
| 2024-05-12 | St Paul, Howard County | EFU 2.32 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-04-26 | Farwell, Howard County | EF0 2.29 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $188K |
| 2024-04-26 | Elba, Howard County | EF2 4.32 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $376K |
| 2024-04-26 | Farwell, Howard County | EF3 9.31 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.3M |
| 2013-05-29 | Elba, Howard County | EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-06-20 | Farwell, Howard County | EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $105K |
| 2008-06-04 | Dannevirk, Howard County | EF0 3.61 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $206K |
| 2004-07-12 | St Paul, Howard County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $117K |
| 2004-06-10 | Boelus, Howard County | F0 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $55K |
| 2004-05-16 | Cushing, Howard County | F0 2.5 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $391K |
| 2004-05-16 | Midway, Howard County | F0 3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-16 | Farwell, Howard County | F0 1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-04 | Dannebrog, Howard County | F0 1 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | $120K |
| 2002-05-26 | St Paul, Howard County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-05-02 | St Libory, Howard County | F2 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $443K |
| 1999-04-21 | St Paul, Howard County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $35K |
| 1999-04-21 | Dannebrog, Howard County | F2 2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $177K |
| 1994-10-17 | Saint Paul To, Howard County | F1 3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-05-07 | Ashton To, Howard County | F1 7 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $10M |
| 1992-05-16 | Howard County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-05-15 | Howard County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-06-12 | Howard County | F0 1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1990-03-13 | Howard County | F3 4 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1988-05-29 | Howard County | F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1984-06-17 | Howard County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-11 | Howard County | F3 7 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-05-21 | Howard County | F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1984-04-25 | Howard County | F3 8 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 18 | $25M step |
| 1982-05-10 | Howard County | F2 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-06-21 | Howard County | F0 8.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-08-17 | Howard County | F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1972-07-20 | Howard County | F1 14 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1971-06-06 | Howard County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1968-06-22 | Howard County | 0 | 0 | $3K step | |
| 1965-05-08 | Howard County | F4 78.9 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-05-08 | Howard County | F3 10.2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1964-05-05 | Howard County | F2 24 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 7 | $25K step |
| 1959-06-27 | Howard County | F2 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1959-06-17 | Howard County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1959-06-17 | Howard County | F0 0.4 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1958-07-24 | Howard County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1955-07-12 | Howard County | F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1955-07-08 | Howard County | F2 7.2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Howard County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 21, 2024 flash flood ($6.2 million in damage in 2025 dollars).
Based on radar estimation and various totals from NWS/NeRAIN/CoCoRaHS observers, widespread rainfall of 3-6 inches (localized 7+ inches) fell across most of the county mainly between 7 p.m. CDT on the 21st and 12:30 a.m. CDT on the 22nd. A river gage along the Turkey Creek north of Dannebrog registered a record crest of 21.63 feet (flood stage 17.0') on the morning of the 22nd. Emergency management reported numerous rural roads under water and an evacuation was needed at one farmstead northwest of Dannebrog. Other area creeks and streams flooded, including the Dry and Oak Creeks. The flooding of Oak Creek had a significant impact in Dannebrog, closing Highway 58, flooding the park and several streets, and causing a few homes to need sandbagged. In all, a reported seven homes received water damage and 14 city blocks flooded, causing $50,000 in city infrastructure damage. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1182828)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-15 | High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-11 | Winter WeatherHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-03 | DroughtHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-18 | TornadoSt Paul, Howard County | EFU 0.01 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-16 | High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-06 | DroughtHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-04-01 | HailSt Paul, Howard County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-01 | HailFarwell, Howard County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-19 | BlizzardHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-03-18 | High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-07 | Winter WeatherHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-03-04 | High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984-04-25 | TornadoHoward County | F3 8 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 18 | $25M step |
| 1964-05-05 | TornadoHoward County | F2 24 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 7 | $25K step |
| 1974-08-17 | TornadoHoward County | F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-07-16 | HailFarwell, Howard County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $31M |
| 1997-08-21 | HailSt Paul, Howard County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $7.6M |
| 2013-07-24 | HailBoelus, Howard County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $6.5M |
| 2013-07-24 | Thunderstorm WindBoelus, Howard County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $6.4M |
| 2012-05-04 | HailSt Paul, Howard County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $6.4M |
| 2022-07-16 | HailElba, Howard County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $5.5M |
| 2018-08-16 | HailFarwell, Howard County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $5.1M |
| 2018-08-16 | Thunderstorm WindFarwell, Howard County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5.1M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 25, 1984 (tornado, Howard County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Howard County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 1 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 47 | 76 | 58 | 16 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 17 | 30 | 34 | 28 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 20 | 28 | 22 | 11 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2 | 16 | 34 |
| Tornadoes | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 9 | 6 | 14 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
54% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 34 · Feb 37 · Mar 37 · Apr 45 · May 121 · Jun 116 · Jul 70 · Aug 56 · Sep 25 · Oct 21 · Nov 20 · Dec 39 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Howard County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Howard County: 22 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and flood (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-03 | DR-4928 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2024-09-24 | DR-4822 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2024-08-20 | DR-4808 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2024-05-03 | DR-4778 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4521 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3483 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-21 | DR-4420 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2018-06-29 | DR-4375 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2013-11-26 | DR-4156 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 2010-07-15 | DR-1924 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-04-21 | DR-1902 | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding |
| 2010-02-25 | DR-1878 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2008-06-20 | DR-1770 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-07-24 | DR-1714 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-01-07 | DR-1674 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3245 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuees |
| 2005-06-23 | DR-1590 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1517 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 2003-07-21 | DR-1480 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1993-07-19 | DR-998 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1984-07-19 | DR-718 | Tornado | Severe Storms & Tornadoes |
| 1984-07-03 | DR-716 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1967-07-18 | DR-228 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1966-08-31 | DR-221 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Howard County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 22 flood or flash flood records for Howard County from 2004 to 2024, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Howard County ranks 2105th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $223,000 on 19 claims filed in Howard County; the most in one year was 11 in 2019. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1984: 2 · 1993: 1 · 1995: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2019: 11 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Howard County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Howard County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $11.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively High | $4.2M | 6.8 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $1.9M | 42 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.4M | 3.5 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $108K | 14 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $138K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $983K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Very Low | $76K | once in about 1,967 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Very Low | $2.5M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Howard County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in NebraskaEvery Nebraska tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in NebraskaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Nebraska recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Howard CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Howard County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis