Howard County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31093 · population 6,475 · 569 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 621 records for Howard County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 443 days; the most frequent are hail reports (234 records). The most damaging was the July 16, 2022 hail ($31.3 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1966, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 3, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
621on 443 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
027 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$320Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
45strongest F4
FEMA declarations
24latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Howard County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 234 since 1956. 54% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Howard County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 234 156 1956-2025 0 0 $97M 14 of 93
Winter storms 109 109 1996-2026 0 0 $5.3M 26 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 96 69 1960-2024 0 0 $23M 56 of 93
Drought 52 52 2000-2026 0 0 $56M 18 of 93
Tornadoes 45 38 1955-2025 0 27 $104M 9 of 93
High wind and dust storms 32 31 1997-2026 0 0 $1.9M 42 of 93
Floods 22 16 2004-2024 0 0 $30M 39 of 93
Extreme cold 12 12 1996-2025 0 0 $36K 57 of 93
Heavy rain 9 8 2005-2017 0 0 $717K 19 of 93
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 5 2001-2009 0 0 – 17 of 93
Lightning 3 3 1999-2019 0 0 $249K 11 of 93
Heat 2 2 2011-2023 0 0 – 49 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Howard County had?

NOAA records 45 tornadoes in Howard County from 1955 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 27 injuries recorded in the county. That is 9th of 93 Nebraska counties and 223rd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Howard County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 45: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 0 of them in Howard County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Howard County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1955-07-08 02:00, as SPC files itLoup to ElbaF231.2 mi1
1965-05-08 16:25, as SPC files itGreeley Center to OrchardF478.9 mi0
2024-04-26 11:58, as SPC files itFarwell to ElbaEF39.31 mi0
1993-06-06 20:45, as SPC files itCairoF350 mi0
1990-03-13 17:44, as SPC files itGrand IslandF327 mi0
1984-06-11 20:20, as SPC files itCairoF314 mi0
1984-04-25 20:19, as SPC files itSt. PaulF38 mi0
1965-05-08 16:00, as SPC files itHoward City (Boelus)F310.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Howard County (45)
Every tornado recorded in Howard County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-18 St Paul, Howard County EFU 0.01 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-23 Cushing, Howard County EF1 1.24 mi x 95 yd 0 0 $24K
2024-05-12 St Paul, Howard County EFU 2.32 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2024-04-26 Farwell, Howard County EF0 2.29 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $188K
2024-04-26 Elba, Howard County EF2 4.32 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $376K
2024-04-26 Farwell, Howard County EF3 9.31 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $3.3M
2013-05-29 Elba, Howard County EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2011-06-20 Farwell, Howard County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $105K
2008-06-04 Dannevirk, Howard County EF0 3.61 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $206K
2004-07-12 St Paul, Howard County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $117K
2004-06-10 Boelus, Howard County F0 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $55K
2004-05-16 Cushing, Howard County F0 2.5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $391K
2004-05-16 Midway, Howard County F0 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-16 Farwell, Howard County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-04 Dannebrog, Howard County F0 1 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $120K
2002-05-26 St Paul, Howard County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-02 St Libory, Howard County F2 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $443K
1999-04-21 St Paul, Howard County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $35K
1999-04-21 Dannebrog, Howard County F2 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $177K
1994-10-17 Saint Paul To, Howard County F1 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1993-05-07 Ashton To, Howard County F1 7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $10M
1992-05-16 Howard County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-15 Howard County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-06-12 Howard County F0 1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1990-03-13 Howard County F3 4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1988-05-29 Howard County F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250 step
1984-06-17 Howard County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1984-06-11 Howard County F3 7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1984-05-21 Howard County F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1984-04-25 Howard County F3 8 mi x 40 yd 0 18 $25M step
1982-05-10 Howard County F2 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-06-21 Howard County F0 8.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1974-08-17 Howard County F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd 0 2 $250K step
1972-07-20 Howard County F1 14 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step
1971-06-06 Howard County F0 0 0 $3K step
1968-06-22 Howard County 0 0 $3K step
1965-05-08 Howard County F4 78.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1965-05-08 Howard County F3 10.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1964-05-05 Howard County F2 24 mi x 33 yd 0 7 $25K step
1959-06-27 Howard County F2 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1959-06-17 Howard County F0 0 0 –
1959-06-17 Howard County F0 0.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250 step
1958-07-24 Howard County F1 0 0 $250 step
1955-07-12 Howard County F1 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250 step
1955-07-08 Howard County F2 7.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Howard County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 21, 2024 flash flood ($6.2 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

Based on radar estimation and various totals from NWS/NeRAIN/CoCoRaHS observers, widespread rainfall of 3-6 inches (localized 7+ inches) fell across most of the county mainly between 7 p.m. CDT on the 21st and 12:30 a.m. CDT on the 22nd. A river gage along the Turkey Creek north of Dannebrog registered a record crest of 21.63 feet (flood stage 17.0') on the morning of the 22nd. Emergency management reported numerous rural roads under water and an evacuation was needed at one farmstead northwest of Dannebrog. Other area creeks and streams flooded, including the Dry and Oak Creeks. The flooding of Oak Creek had a significant impact in Dannebrog, closing Highway 58, flooding the park and several streets, and causing a few homes to need sandbagged. In all, a reported seven homes received water damage and 14 city blocks flooded, causing $50,000 in city infrastructure damage. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1182828)
The 12 most recent records kept for Howard County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-15 High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Winter WeatherHoward County · forecast zone Howard 0 0 –
2026-03-03 DroughtHoward County · forecast zone Howard 0 0 –
2025-05-18 TornadoSt Paul, Howard County EFU 0.01 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2025-05-16 High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-06 DroughtHoward County · forecast zone Howard 0 0 –
2025-04-01 HailSt Paul, Howard County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2025-04-01 HailFarwell, Howard County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-03-19 BlizzardHoward County · forecast zone Howard 0 0 –
2025-03-18 High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-03-07 Winter WeatherHoward County · forecast zone Howard 0 0 –
2025-03-04 High WindHoward County · forecast zone Howard 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Howard County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1984-04-25 TornadoHoward County F3 8 mi x 40 yd 0 18 $25M step
1964-05-05 TornadoHoward County F2 24 mi x 33 yd 0 7 $25K step
1974-08-17 TornadoHoward County F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd 0 2 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Howard County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2022-07-16 HailFarwell, Howard County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $31M
1997-08-21 HailSt Paul, Howard County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $7.6M
2013-07-24 HailBoelus, Howard County 1.50 in hail 0 0 $6.5M
2013-07-24 Thunderstorm WindBoelus, Howard County 52 kt wind 0 0 $6.4M
2012-05-04 HailSt Paul, Howard County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $6.4M
2022-07-16 HailElba, Howard County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $5.5M
2018-08-16 HailFarwell, Howard County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $5.1M
2018-08-16 Thunderstorm WindFarwell, Howard County 65 kt wind 0 0 $5.1M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 25, 1984 (tornado, Howard County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Howard County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Howard County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail12102447765816
Winter storms––––17303428
Severe thunderstorm wind0131120282211
Drought––––021634
Tornadoes64469826
High wind and dust storms––––39614

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

54% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 34 · Feb 37 · Mar 37 · Apr 45 · May 121 · Jun 116 · Jul 70 · Aug 56 · Sep 25 · Oct 21 · Nov 20 · Dec 39 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Howard County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Howard County: 22 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and flood (5).

Declarations including Howard County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-03DR-4928Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2024-09-24DR-4822Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2024-08-20DR-4808Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2024-05-03DR-4778TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2018-06-29DR-4375SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2013-11-26DR-4156Severe StormSevere Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-04-21DR-1902FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2008-06-20DR-1770Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-07-24DR-1714Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-01-07DR-1674Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
2005-06-23DR-1590Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2004-05-25DR-1517Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2003-07-21DR-1480Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
1993-07-19DR-998FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1984-07-19DR-718TornadoSevere Storms & Tornadoes
1984-07-03DR-716TornadoTornadoes & Flooding
1967-07-18DR-228FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1966-08-31DR-221FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Howard County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 22 flood or flash flood records for Howard County from 2004 to 2024, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Howard County ranks 2105th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $223,000 on 19 claims filed in Howard County; the most in one year was 11 in 2019. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1984: 2 · 1993: 1 · 1995: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2019: 11 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Howard County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Howard County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $11.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Howard County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively High$4.2M6.8 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.9M42 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.4M3.5 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$108K14 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$138Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$983Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$76Konce in about 1,967 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingVery Low$2.5Monce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Howard County

  1. Buffalo County 1,053
  2. Hall County 974
  3. Merrick County 660
  4. Howard County 621
  5. Sherman County 539
  6. Greeley County 455
  7. Nance County 442

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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