Humboldt County, Iowa

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19091 · population 9,597 · 434 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 551 records for Humboldt County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 423 days; the most frequent are hail reports (102 records). The most damaging was the May 21, 2004 tornado ($3.9 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1965, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on June 24, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
551on 423 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
038 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$196Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
26strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
22latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Humboldt County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 102 since 1968. 55% of its hail reports since 1968 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Humboldt County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 102 56 1968-2025 0 0 $1.2M 60 of 99
Winter storms 97 95 1996-2025 0 0 $2.8M 34 of 99
Severe thunderstorm wind 93 64 1960-2025 0 0 $2.3M 68 of 99
Floods 86 80 1997-2024 0 20 $37M 12 of 99
High wind and dust storms 44 44 1996-2025 0 1 $2.3M 4 of 99
Extreme cold 35 35 1996-2025 0 0 $5.9M 7 of 99
Drought 32 32 2001-2024 0 0 $131M 12 of 99
Tornadoes 26 24 1956-2025 0 16 $13M 27 of 99
Heavy rain 21 18 2007-2024 0 0 $14K 37 of 99
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 10 8 2010-2019 0 0 – 36 of 99
Heat 4 4 2001-2019 0 0 $177K 45 of 99
Lightning 1 1 2007-2007 0 1 – 72 of 99

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Humboldt County had?

NOAA records 26 tornadoes in Humboldt County from 1956 to 2025, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 16 injuries recorded in the county. That is 27th of 99 Iowa counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 27 tornadoes whose track touched Humboldt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 26: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Humboldt County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1953-06-07 21:15, as SPC files itPomeroy to GilmoreF330.7 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Every tornado record filed for Humboldt County (26)
Every tornado recorded in Humboldt County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-06-26 Brock Ranch Airport, Humboldt County EF0 2.06 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $5K
2022-04-12 Rutland, Humboldt County EF2 4.85 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $76K
2022-04-12 Unique, Humboldt County EF1 3.34 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $101K
2021-12-15 Rutland, Humboldt County EF1 4.23 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $33K
2021-12-15 Gilmore, Humboldt County EFU 1.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2021-08-20 Unique, Humboldt County EFU 2.16 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $1K
2019-05-29 Bradgate, Humboldt County EFU 0.54 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-27 Ottosen, Humboldt County EF0 0.68 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $2K
2014-06-16 Arnold, Humboldt County EF0 4.61 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $12K
2010-06-22 Unique, Humboldt County EF0 0.95 mi x 35 yd 0 0 $3K
2008-06-15 Thor, Humboldt County EF0 1.66 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $15K
2004-08-26 Humboldt County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K
2004-05-21 Bradgate, Humboldt County F2 7.5 mi x 880 yd 0 15 $3.9M
2003-07-20 Thor, Humboldt County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $2K
1999-06-08 Renwick, Humboldt County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1994-06-18 Hardy, Humboldt County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $1K
1991-04-29 Humboldt County F1 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1989-04-22 Humboldt County F0 0.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-06-07 Humboldt County F2 7 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1982-05-04 Humboldt County F1 0 0 $25K step
1981-06-12 Humboldt County F2 0 1 $25K step
1980-06-13 Humboldt County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-06-28 Humboldt County F1 7.7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1974-06-09 Humboldt County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-05-15 Humboldt County F2 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250 step
1956-05-29 Humboldt County F1 3.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Humboldt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 26, 2025 tornado ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Emergency manager provided drone imagery of the tornado path. Tornado developed over a homestead south of LuVerne, resulting in sheet metal damage to out buildings. The tornado continue to the east northeast through cropland.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1273398)
The 12 most recent records kept for Humboldt County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-09-22 HailThor, Humboldt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-08-15 HailLivermore, Humboldt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindDakota City, Humboldt County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-26 TornadoBrock Ranch Airport, Humboldt County EF0 2.06 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $5K
2025-04-18 HailDakota City, Humboldt County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-03-19 High WindHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 37 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-03-19 BlizzardHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 0 0 –
2025-03-05 High WindHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-03-04 BlizzardHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 0 0 –
2025-02-28 High WindHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 35 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-01-20 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt 0 0 –
2023-08-11 HailLivermore, Humboldt County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Humboldt County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2010-09-28 FloodHumboldt Municipal Airport, Humboldt County A strong weather system moved through the central U.S. from the 21st through the 23rd of the month. Strong convection formed north of a warm frontal boundary lifting north through the state. A cold front dropped southeast, producing severe weather on the 21st before it stalled out to the south of the state. As it ... 0 20 $7K
2004-05-21 TornadoBradgate, Humboldt County Tornado intensified as it approached Bradgate. Seventy five percent of the town was damaged or destroyed by the tornado which was one half mile wide as it moved through. F2 7.5 mi x 880 yd 0 15 $3.9M
2007-06-16 LightningDakota City, Humboldt County An outflow boundary moved south into Iowa during the morning of the 16th. Thunderstorms erupted just to the north of the boundary during the afternoon. As the thunderstorms moved through Humboldt, a 19 year old woman was struck by lightning and injured. She was taken to hospital complaining of pain and difficulty ... 0 1 –
1999-05-10 High WindHumboldt County · forecast zone Humboldt A warm front had moved north into northern Iowa during the day as a cold front approached from the west. At the same time, a very strong upper level low pressure was located over the northern Rockies. Thunderstorms formed in the warm sector over Iowa as an upper level impulse moved through. These storms were mainly ... 0 1 $71K
1981-06-12 TornadoHumboldt County F2 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Humboldt County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2004-05-21 TornadoBradgate, Humboldt County F2 7.5 mi x 880 yd 0 15 $3.9M
2010-06-23 FloodHumboldt Municipal Airport, Humboldt County 0 0 $947K
2018-06-20 FloodSt Joseph, Humboldt County 0 0 $588K
2010-07-01 FloodHumboldt Municipal Airport, Humboldt County 0 0 $474K
2018-06-21 FloodDakota City, Humboldt County 0 0 $411K
2010-06-26 FloodHumboldt Municipal Airport, Humboldt County 0 0 $406K
2010-07-17 Thunderstorm WindDakota City, Humboldt County 65 kt wind 0 0 $406K
2010-06-27 FloodBrock Ranch Airport, Humboldt County 0 0 $372K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 7, 1984 (tornado, Humboldt County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Humboldt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Humboldt County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail01289304111
Winter storms––––17313415
Severe thunderstorm wind06267283212
Floods––––1329413
High wind and dust storms––––131795
Extreme cold––––91178

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1968 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 58 · Feb 27 · Mar 37 · Apr 51 · May 73 · Jun 107 · Jul 58 · Aug 49 · Sep 26 · Oct 18 · Nov 13 · Dec 34 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Humboldt County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Humboldt County: 19 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (6).

Declarations including Humboldt County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-24DR-4796Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2024-05-24DR-4784Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2022-02-23DR-4642Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-03-23DR-4483BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3480BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-23DR-4421FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2018-08-20DR-4386Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-07-24DR-4184FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-07-29DR-1930Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-05-27DR-1763Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-09-14DR-1727Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-03-30EM-3275SnowstormSnow
2007-03-14DR-1688Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2005-09-10EM-3239HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-05-25DR-1518Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2001-05-02DR-1367Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-07-02DR-1230FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1993-07-09DR-996FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1991-12-26DR-928Severe Ice StormIce Storm
1979-07-01DR-590TornadoHigh Winds & Tornadoes
1969-04-25DR-259FloodFlooding
1965-04-22DR-193FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Humboldt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 86 flood or flash flood records for Humboldt County from 1997 to 2024, on 80 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Humboldt County ranks 1784th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $231,000 on 39 claims filed in Humboldt County; the most in one year was 17 in 2007. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 4 · 1979: 1 · 1980: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1983: 1 · 1991: 1 · 2001: 2 · 2005: 1 · 2007: 17 · 2008: 4 · 2010: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Humboldt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Humboldt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Humboldt County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$3.2M17 modeled event-days a year
HailRelatively Low$502K5.1 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.4M10 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$94K18 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$396K4.4 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$35Kabout once a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$241once in about 21 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Humboldt County

  1. Webster County 1,007
  2. Kossuth County 835
  3. Wright County 598
  4. Pocahontas County 595
  5. Palo Alto County 580
  6. Hancock County 567
  7. Humboldt County 551

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next