Kossuth County, Iowa

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19109 · population 14,815 · 973 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 835 records for Kossuth County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 526 days; the most frequent are hail reports (197 records). The deadliest single record is the June 28, 1979 tornado: 2 deaths and 34 injuries. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1965, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on June 24, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
835on 526 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
442 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$503Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
39strongest F4
FEMA declarations
20latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Kossuth County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 197 since 1961. 45% of its hail reports since 1961 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Kossuth County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 197 112 1961-2025 0 0 $2.7M 80 of 99
Severe thunderstorm wind 184 117 1964-2025 0 0 $5.9M 99 of 99
Winter storms 115 114 1996-2025 2 0 $2.5M 89 of 99
Floods 90 77 1997-2024 0 0 $66M 58 of 99
Heavy rain 61 27 2008-2024 0 0 – 51 of 99
High wind and dust storms 50 49 1996-2025 0 0 $2.8M 51 of 99
Tornadoes 39 29 1964-2020 2 42 $214M 92 of 99
Extreme cold 36 36 1996-2025 0 0 $11M 84 of 99
Drought 35 35 2001-2024 0 0 $197M 69 of 99
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 21 10 2010-2024 0 0 – 60 of 99
Heat 4 4 2001-2019 0 0 $177K 99 of 99
Lightning 3 3 1996-2015 0 0 $23K 63 of 99

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Kossuth County had?

NOAA records 39 tornadoes in Kossuth County from 1964 to 2020, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 42 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 42 tornadoes whose track touched Kossuth County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 39: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Kossuth County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1979-06-28 17:40, as SPC files itAlgonaF315.9 mi2
1964-08-29 16:30, as SPC files itIrvington to SextonF415.8 mi0
1984-06-07 17:15, as SPC files itBurtF39 mi0
1977-06-10 18:00, as SPC files itGraettinger to FentonF314.9 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Every tornado record filed for Kossuth County (39)
Every tornado recorded in Kossuth County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-06-18 German Vly, Kossuth County EFU 0.72 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2018-09-04 Hobarton, Kossuth County EF1 1.23 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $9K
2016-07-30 Galbraith, Kossuth County EF0 0.47 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $1K
2016-07-27 Hobarton, Kossuth County EF0 0.36 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $1K
2011-06-20 St Joseph, Kossuth County EF1 1.18 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $276K
2011-04-09 St Joseph, Kossuth County EF1 0.79 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $197K
2010-06-17 Stevens, Kossuth County EF0 0.67 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-17 Gerled, Kossuth County EF0 0.69 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $7K
2008-07-19 Irvington, Kossuth County EF0 0.59 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $8K
2008-07-09 Sexton, Kossuth County EF0 0.47 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2008-04-24 Gerled, Kossuth County EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-25 Algona, Kossuth County F0 1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $48K
1998-08-03 Bancroft, Kossuth County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1998-05-15 Algona, Kossuth County F2 31.3 mi x 175 yd 0 0 $1.9M
1994-06-18 Luverne, Kossuth County F0 0.5 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $10K
1987-07-11 Kossuth County F1 3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-06-16 Kossuth County F0 0 0 –
1984-06-07 Kossuth County F2 8 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1984-06-07 Kossuth County F2 1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1984-06-07 Kossuth County F3 9 mi x 150 yd 0 5 $25M step
1982-05-17 Kossuth County F1 4 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-09-20 Kossuth County F2 5.2 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1980-09-03 Kossuth County F0 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-09-03 Kossuth County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-07-19 Kossuth County F2 0 0 $2.5M step
1979-06-28 Kossuth County F1 0 0 $250K step
1979-06-28 Kossuth County F1 3.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-06-28 Kossuth County F3 15.9 mi x 300 yd 2 34 $25M step
1979-06-28 Kossuth County F1 0 0 $25K step
1978-07-14 Kossuth County F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-07-14 Kossuth County F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-06-14 Kossuth County F1 1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-06-10 Kossuth County 0 0 $25K step
1977-06-10 Kossuth County 0 0 $25K step
1974-06-09 Kossuth County F2 0 0 $250K step
1972-07-01 Kossuth County F1 0 0 $25K step
1972-07-01 Kossuth County F1 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-05-26 Kossuth County F1 0 0 $25K step
1964-08-29 Kossuth County F4 15.8 mi x 100 yd 0 2 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Kossuth County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 11, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Kossuth County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-07-28 Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-07-28 Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-07-28 Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County 70 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-07-27 Thunderstorm WindLedyard, Kossuth County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-20 Thunderstorm WindSexton, Kossuth County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-16 HailBancroft, Kossuth County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindHobarton, Kossuth County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County 61 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County 61 kt wind 0 0 $11K
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County 60 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-11 HailWesley, Kossuth County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2025-06-11 HailFenton, Kossuth County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Kossuth County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1979-06-28 TornadoKossuth County F3 15.9 mi x 300 yd 2 34 $25M step
2010-01-25 BlizzardKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth After a warm weekend, cold air pushed southeast across Iowa on the 24th into the 25th. A strong upper level low pressure system rotated south around the primary closed low centered over the Great Lakes during the day on the 25th. Light snow developed in advance of the upper low with most of the state receiving ... 1 0 $102K
1996-03-25 BlizzardKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth A 35 year old woman died in the blizzard west of Algona. She left Algona by car and became stuck in the snow. In an attempt to find help, she froze to death about 2 1/2 miles west of town. 1 0 –
1984-06-07 TornadoKossuth County F3 9 mi x 150 yd 0 5 $25M step
1964-08-29 TornadoKossuth County F4 15.8 mi x 100 yd 0 2 $250K step
1984-06-07 TornadoKossuth County F2 8 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $2.5M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Kossuth County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-07-01 DroughtKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth 0 0 $116M
2010-06-12 FloodHanna, Kossuth County 0 0 $54M
2012-08-01 DroughtKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth 0 0 $15M
1997-05-13 Frost/FreezeKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth 0 0 $2.0M
1998-05-15 TornadoAlgona, Kossuth County F2 31.3 mi x 175 yd 0 0 $1.9M
2000-07-09 Flash FloodSouth Portion, Kossuth County 0 0 $1.4M
1998-05-15 Thunderstorm WindBancroft, Kossuth County 0 0 $996K
1998-05-15 Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County 0 0 $679K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 28, 1979 (tornado, Kossuth County, 2 killed); June 7, 1984 (tornado, Kossuth County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Kossuth County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Kossuth County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail07101725606018
Severe thunderstorm wind0292032276430
Winter storms––––16354321
Floods––––1436319
Heavy rain––––023227
High wind and dust storms––––142097

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

45% of its hail reports since 1961 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 61 · Feb 32 · Mar 45 · Apr 82 · May 122 · Jun 180 · Jul 122 · Aug 45 · Sep 68 · Oct 26 · Nov 16 · Dec 36 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Kossuth County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Kossuth County: 17 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (7).

Declarations including Kossuth County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-24DR-4796Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2024-05-24DR-4784Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-03-23DR-4483BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3480BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-23DR-4421FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2018-08-20DR-4386Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-07-24DR-4184FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-07-29DR-1930Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-05-27DR-1763Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-03-30EM-3275SnowstormSnow
2005-09-10EM-3239HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-05-25DR-1518Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1998-07-02DR-1230FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1993-07-09DR-996FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1993-04-26DR-986FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1991-12-26DR-928Severe Ice StormIce Storm
1991-07-12DR-911FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1984-06-27DR-715Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail & Floods
1979-07-01DR-590TornadoHigh Winds & Tornadoes
1965-04-22DR-193FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Kossuth County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 90 flood or flash flood records for Kossuth County from 1997 to 2024, on 77 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kossuth County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $23,000 on 2 claims filed in Kossuth County; the most in one year was 1 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 1 · 2019: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Kossuth County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kossuth County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $15.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Kossuth County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$3.4M15 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$204K20 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$3.3M12 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$2.8Mabout once a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$424K4.6 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$560K3.7 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$66Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$194K41 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Kossuth County

  1. Kossuth County 835
  2. Emmet County 624
  3. Wright County 598
  4. Pocahontas County 595
  5. Palo Alto County 580
  6. Hancock County 567
  7. Humboldt County 551
  8. Winnebago County 542
  9. Martin County, MN 524
  10. Faribault County, MN 499

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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