Kossuth County, Iowa
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19109 · population 14,815 · 973 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 835 records for Kossuth County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 526 days; the most frequent are hail reports (197 records). The deadliest single record is the June 28, 1979 tornado: 2 deaths and 34 injuries. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1965, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on June 24, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 835on 526 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 442 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $503Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 39strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Kossuth County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 197 since 1961. 45% of its hail reports since 1961 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 197 | 112 | 1961-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.7M | 80 of 99 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 184 | 117 | 1964-2025 | 0 | 0 | $5.9M | 99 of 99 |
| Winter storms | 115 | 114 | 1996-2025 | 2 | 0 | $2.5M | 89 of 99 |
| Floods | 90 | 77 | 1997-2024 | 0 | 0 | $66M | 58 of 99 |
| Heavy rain | 61 | 27 | 2008-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 51 of 99 |
| High wind and dust storms | 50 | 49 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | 51 of 99 |
| Tornadoes | 39 | 29 | 1964-2020 | 2 | 42 | $214M | 92 of 99 |
| Extreme cold | 36 | 36 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $11M | 84 of 99 |
| Drought | 35 | 35 | 2001-2024 | 0 | 0 | $197M | 69 of 99 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 21 | 10 | 2010-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 60 of 99 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2001-2019 | 0 | 0 | $177K | 99 of 99 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 1996-2015 | 0 | 0 | $23K | 63 of 99 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Kossuth County had?
NOAA records 39 tornadoes in Kossuth County from 1964 to 2020, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 42 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 42 tornadoes whose track touched Kossuth County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 39: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979-06-28 17:40, as SPC files it | Algona | F3 | 15.9 mi | 2 |
| 1964-08-29 16:30, as SPC files it | Irvington to Sexton | F4 | 15.8 mi | 0 |
| 1984-06-07 17:15, as SPC files it | Burt | F3 | 9 mi | 0 |
| 1977-06-10 18:00, as SPC files it | Graettinger to Fenton | F3 | 14.9 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.
Every tornado record filed for Kossuth County (39)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06-18 | German Vly, Kossuth County | EFU 0.72 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-09-04 | Hobarton, Kossuth County | EF1 1.23 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $9K |
| 2016-07-30 | Galbraith, Kossuth County | EF0 0.47 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2016-07-27 | Hobarton, Kossuth County | EF0 0.36 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2011-06-20 | St Joseph, Kossuth County | EF1 1.18 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $276K |
| 2011-04-09 | St Joseph, Kossuth County | EF1 0.79 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $197K |
| 2010-06-17 | Stevens, Kossuth County | EF0 0.67 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-17 | Gerled, Kossuth County | EF0 0.69 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2008-07-19 | Irvington, Kossuth County | EF0 0.59 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2008-07-09 | Sexton, Kossuth County | EF0 0.47 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-04-24 | Gerled, Kossuth County | EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-07-25 | Algona, Kossuth County | F0 1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 1998-08-03 | Bancroft, Kossuth County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-05-15 | Algona, Kossuth County | F2 31.3 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.9M |
| 1994-06-18 | Luverne, Kossuth County | F0 0.5 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 1987-07-11 | Kossuth County | F1 3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1984-06-16 | Kossuth County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-06-07 | Kossuth County | F2 8 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-06-07 | Kossuth County | F2 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1984-06-07 | Kossuth County | F3 9 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 5 | $25M step |
| 1982-05-17 | Kossuth County | F1 4 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-09-20 | Kossuth County | F2 5.2 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1980-09-03 | Kossuth County | F0 1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-09-03 | Kossuth County | F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-07-19 | Kossuth County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1979-06-28 | Kossuth County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-06-28 | Kossuth County | F1 3.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-06-28 | Kossuth County | F3 15.9 mi x 300 yd | 2 | 34 | $25M step |
| 1979-06-28 | Kossuth County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-07-14 | Kossuth County | F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-07-14 | Kossuth County | F1 1.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-06-14 | Kossuth County | F1 1 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1977-06-10 | Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1977-06-10 | Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1974-06-09 | Kossuth County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1972-07-01 | Kossuth County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-07-01 | Kossuth County | F1 2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-05-26 | Kossuth County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-08-29 | Kossuth County | F4 15.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Kossuth County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 11, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-07-28 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-28 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-28 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-27 | Thunderstorm WindLedyard, Kossuth County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-20 | Thunderstorm WindSexton, Kossuth County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-16 | HailBancroft, Kossuth County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindHobarton, Kossuth County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona Municipal Airport, Kossuth County | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | HailWesley, Kossuth County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | HailFenton, Kossuth County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979-06-28 | TornadoKossuth County | F3 15.9 mi x 300 yd | 2 | 34 | $25M step |
| 2010-01-25 | BlizzardKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth After a warm weekend, cold air pushed southeast across Iowa on the 24th into the 25th. A strong upper level low pressure system rotated south around the primary closed low centered over the Great Lakes during the day on the 25th. Light snow developed in advance of the upper low with most of the state receiving ... | 1 | 0 | $102K | |
| 1996-03-25 | BlizzardKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth A 35 year old woman died in the blizzard west of Algona. She left Algona by car and became stuck in the snow. In an attempt to find help, she froze to death about 2 1/2 miles west of town. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1984-06-07 | TornadoKossuth County | F3 9 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 5 | $25M step |
| 1964-08-29 | TornadoKossuth County | F4 15.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1984-06-07 | TornadoKossuth County | F2 8 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-07-01 | DroughtKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth | 0 | 0 | $116M | |
| 2010-06-12 | FloodHanna, Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $54M | |
| 2012-08-01 | DroughtKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth | 0 | 0 | $15M | |
| 1997-05-13 | Frost/FreezeKossuth County · forecast zone Kossuth | 0 | 0 | $2.0M | |
| 1998-05-15 | TornadoAlgona, Kossuth County | F2 31.3 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.9M |
| 2000-07-09 | Flash FloodSouth Portion, Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 1998-05-15 | Thunderstorm WindBancroft, Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $996K | |
| 1998-05-15 | Thunderstorm WindAlgona, Kossuth County | 0 | 0 | $679K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 28, 1979 (tornado, Kossuth County, 2 killed); June 7, 1984 (tornado, Kossuth County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Kossuth County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 25 | 60 | 60 | 18 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 32 | 27 | 64 | 30 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 35 | 43 | 21 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 14 | 36 | 31 | 9 |
| Heavy rain | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2 | 32 | 27 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 14 | 20 | 9 | 7 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
45% of its hail reports since 1961 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 61 · Feb 32 · Mar 45 · Apr 82 · May 122 · Jun 180 · Jul 122 · Aug 45 · Sep 68 · Oct 26 · Nov 16 · Dec 36 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Kossuth County
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Kossuth County: 17 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-24 | DR-4796 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2024-05-24 | DR-4784 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-03-23 | DR-4483 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3480 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-23 | DR-4421 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2018-08-20 | DR-4386 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-07-24 | DR-4184 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-29 | DR-1930 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-05-27 | DR-1763 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-03-30 | EM-3275 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3239 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1518 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1998-07-02 | DR-1230 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-996 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1993-04-26 | DR-986 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-928 | Severe Ice Storm | Ice Storm |
| 1991-07-12 | DR-911 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1984-06-27 | DR-715 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Hail & Floods |
| 1979-07-01 | DR-590 | Tornado | High Winds & Tornadoes |
| 1965-04-22 | DR-193 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Kossuth County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 90 flood or flash flood records for Kossuth County from 1997 to 2024, on 77 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kossuth County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $23,000 on 2 claims filed in Kossuth County; the most in one year was 1 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 1 · 2019: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Kossuth County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kossuth County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $15.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $3.4M | 15 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $204K | 20 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.3M | 12 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $2.8M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $424K | 4.6 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $560K | 3.7 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $66K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $194K | 41 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Kossuth County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in IowaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Kossuth CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Kossuth County's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis