Wright County, Iowa
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19197 · population 12,937 · 580 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 598 records for Wright County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 431 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (136 records). The deadliest single record is the October 14, 1966 tornado: 6 deaths and 172 injuries. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1965, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on June 24, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 598on 431 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 9180 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $418Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 38strongest F5
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Wright County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 136 since 1956. 63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 136 | 83 | 1956-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.0M | 73 of 99 |
| Winter storms | 99 | 97 | 1996-2026 | 2 | 7 | $2.6M | 49 of 99 |
| Hail | 96 | 64 | 1965-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | 85 of 99 |
| Floods | 65 | 54 | 1997-2025 | 1 | 0 | $37M | 44 of 99 |
| High wind and dust storms | 49 | 48 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | 11 of 99 |
| Tornadoes | 38 | 29 | 1964-2024 | 6 | 172 | $230M | 44 of 99 |
| Extreme cold | 37 | 37 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $9.4M | 16 of 99 |
| Drought | 34 | 34 | 2001-2024 | 0 | 0 | $131M | 31 of 99 |
| Heavy rain | 31 | 21 | 2008-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 44 of 99 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 7 | 5 | 2010-2017 | 0 | 0 | – | 67 of 99 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2001-2019 | 0 | 0 | $177K | 81 of 99 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 1998-2004 | 0 | 1 | $35K | 59 of 99 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Wright County had?
NOAA records 38 tornadoes in Wright County from 1964 to 2024, the strongest rated F5, with 6 deaths and 172 injuries recorded in the county. That is 44th of 99 Iowa counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 40 tornadoes whose track touched Wright County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 38: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966-10-14 13:55, as SPC files it | Belmond | F5 | 9.7 mi | 6 |
| 2013-06-12 15:08, as SPC files it | Belmond | EF3 | 6.2 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.
Every tornado record filed for Wright County (38)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-04-07 | Dows, Wright County | EF1 0.48 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $19K |
| 2021-12-15 | Olaf, Wright County | EFU 0.62 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-12-15 | Rowan, Wright County | EF1 6.48 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2021-12-15 | Galt, Wright County | EF2 5.91 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $163K |
| 2021-08-20 | Goldfield, Wright County | EF0 4.05 mi x 190 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2020-05-26 | Woolstock, Wright County | EF1 5.14 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $80K |
| 2018-07-19 | Woolstock, Wright County | EF0 1.28 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $118 |
| 2018-07-19 | Woolstock, Wright County | EF0 4.43 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $823 |
| 2018-07-19 | Eagle Grove, Wright County | EF0 3.5 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $588 |
| 2014-08-31 | Galt, Wright County | EF0 5.86 mi x 170 yd | 0 | 0 | $40K |
| 2014-06-16 | Palsville, Wright County | EF0 0.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2013-06-12 | Olaf, Wright County | EF0 1.13 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-06-12 | Belmond, Wright County | EF1 5 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $32K |
| 2013-06-12 | Olaf, Wright County | EF3 6.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $640K |
| 2010-06-22 | Eagle Grove Airport, Wright County | EF0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2007-06-21 | Holmes, Wright County | EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2005-03-30 | Dows, Wright County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $45K |
| 2004-05-21 | Clarion, Wright County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-08 | Goldfield, Wright County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-06 | Belmond, Wright County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-06 | Clarion, Wright County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-05-15 | Eagle Grove, Wright County | F1 11 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $91K |
| 1994-06-18 | Belmond, Wright County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 1991-05-17 | Wright County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1991-05-17 | Wright County | F2 2.5 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1990-06-29 | Wright County | F1 3 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1990-06-29 | Wright County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1990-06-12 | Wright County | F0 0.4 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1984-06-16 | Wright County | F1 7 mi x 77 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-07-13 | Wright County | F1 0.8 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-06-28 | Wright County | F1 12.6 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1978-06-15 | Wright County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1974-05-30 | Wright County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1973-09-26 | Wright County | F2 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-09-12 | Wright County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1968-06-24 | Wright County | F1 0.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1966-10-14 | Wright County | F5 9.7 mi x 1,000 yd | 6 | 172 | $25M step |
| 1964-04-26 | Wright County | F2 4.7 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Wright County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 11, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($3,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-19 | Heavy SnowWright County · forecast zone Wright | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-22 | HailWoolstock, Wright County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-22 | HailClarion, Wright County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-08-15 | Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-25 | Flash FloodOlaf, Wright County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-25 | Thunderstorm WindClarion Airport, Wright County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindDows, Wright County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindDows, Wright County | 64 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $45K |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindClarion Airport, Wright County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindOlaf, Wright County | 62 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-18 | Thunderstorm WindClarion, Wright County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966-10-14 | TornadoWright County | F5 9.7 mi x 1,000 yd | 6 | 172 | $25M step |
| 2012-12-20 | BlizzardWright County · forecast zone Wright Part 2 of 2: The seasons first major winter storm moved into Iowa during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th and continued into the day on the 20th and became a blizzard for much of the Des Moines CWA. A strong low pressure developed over southeast Colorado and pushed east across southern Kansas. The low turned ... | 2 | 7 | $129K | |
| 2008-06-08 | Flash FloodEagle Grove Airport, Wright County Street flooding in Eagle Grove with some streets closed. | 1 | 0 | $34K | |
| 1998-05-15 | LightningBelmond, Wright County As the system mentioned above continued to evolve, a widespread outbreak of severe weather took place over Iowa. Strong upper level dynamics moved over the state over the top of an unstable air mass. Surface dew point temperatures were in the low 70s with actual temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s. CAPE values ... | 0 | 1 | $4K |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-06-26 | FloodBelmond, Wright County | 0 | 0 | $3.0M | |
| 2010-06-22 | Flash FloodFlorence, Wright County | 0 | 0 | $711K | |
| 2013-06-12 | TornadoOlaf, Wright County | EF3 6.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $640K |
| 2007-02-24 | Winter StormWright County · forecast zone Wright | 0 | 0 | $356K | |
| 2000-07-10 | Flash FloodCountywide, Wright County | 0 | 0 | $300K | |
| 2021-12-15 | Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $272K |
| 2001-06-01 | HailBelmond, Wright County | 3.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $267K |
| 1998-08-24 | HailClarion, Wright County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $226K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 14, 1966 (tornado, Wright County, 6 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Wright County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 24 | 58 | 15 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 32 | 35 | 16 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 7 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 11 | 30 | 19 | 5 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 11 | 20 | 12 | 6 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 53 · Feb 33 · Mar 30 · Apr 50 · May 74 · Jun 134 · Jul 68 · Aug 49 · Sep 41 · Oct 18 · Nov 14 · Dec 34 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Wright County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Wright County: 21 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (8).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-24 | DR-4796 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2024-05-24 | DR-4784 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2022-02-23 | DR-4642 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2020-03-23 | DR-4483 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3480 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-23 | DR-4421 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2018-08-20 | DR-4386 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2016-10-31 | DR-4289 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2015-07-31 | DR-4234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-07-24 | DR-4184 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2013-07-02 | DR-4126 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-29 | DR-1930 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-05-27 | DR-1763 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-03-30 | EM-3275 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2007-03-14 | DR-1688 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3239 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1518 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1998-07-02 | DR-1230 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-996 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1991-12-26 | DR-928 | Severe Ice Storm | Ice Storm |
| 1979-07-01 | DR-590 | Tornado | High Winds & Tornadoes |
| 1969-08-14 | DR-269 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
| 1968-08-04 | DR-248 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
| 1965-04-22 | DR-193 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Wright County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Wright County from 1997 to 2025, on 54 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wright County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2,369 on 2 claims filed in Wright County; the most in one year was 1 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2013: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Wright County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wright County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $13.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $4.4M | 21 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $129K | 18 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $612K | 5.1 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.6M | 10 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.4M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $504K | 4.6 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $4.1M | 1.9 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $37K | about once a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Wright County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in IowaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Wright CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Wright County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis