Wright County, Iowa

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19197 · population 12,937 · 580 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 598 records for Wright County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 431 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (136 records). The deadliest single record is the October 14, 1966 tornado: 6 deaths and 172 injuries. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1965, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes” on June 24, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
598on 431 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
9180 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$418Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
38strongest F5
FEMA declarations
24latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Wright County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 136 since 1956. 63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Wright County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 136 83 1956-2025 0 0 $2.0M 73 of 99
Winter storms 99 97 1996-2026 2 7 $2.6M 49 of 99
Hail 96 64 1965-2025 0 0 $2.2M 85 of 99
Floods 65 54 1997-2025 1 0 $37M 44 of 99
High wind and dust storms 49 48 1996-2025 0 0 $2.2M 11 of 99
Tornadoes 38 29 1964-2024 6 172 $230M 44 of 99
Extreme cold 37 37 1996-2025 0 0 $9.4M 16 of 99
Drought 34 34 2001-2024 0 0 $131M 31 of 99
Heavy rain 31 21 2008-2024 0 0 – 44 of 99
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 7 5 2010-2017 0 0 – 67 of 99
Heat 4 4 2001-2019 0 0 $177K 81 of 99
Lightning 2 2 1998-2004 0 1 $35K 59 of 99

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Wright County had?

NOAA records 38 tornadoes in Wright County from 1964 to 2024, the strongest rated F5, with 6 deaths and 172 injuries recorded in the county. That is 44th of 99 Iowa counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 40 tornadoes whose track touched Wright County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 38: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Wright County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1966-10-14 13:55, as SPC files itBelmondF59.7 mi6
2013-06-12 15:08, as SPC files itBelmondEF36.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Every tornado record filed for Wright County (38)
Every tornado recorded in Wright County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-04-07 Dows, Wright County EF1 0.48 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $19K
2021-12-15 Olaf, Wright County EFU 0.62 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2021-12-15 Rowan, Wright County EF1 6.48 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $5K
2021-12-15 Galt, Wright County EF2 5.91 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $163K
2021-08-20 Goldfield, Wright County EF0 4.05 mi x 190 yd 0 0 $1K
2020-05-26 Woolstock, Wright County EF1 5.14 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $80K
2018-07-19 Woolstock, Wright County EF0 1.28 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $118
2018-07-19 Woolstock, Wright County EF0 4.43 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $823
2018-07-19 Eagle Grove, Wright County EF0 3.5 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $588
2014-08-31 Galt, Wright County EF0 5.86 mi x 170 yd 0 0 $40K
2014-06-16 Palsville, Wright County EF0 0.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $4K
2013-06-12 Olaf, Wright County EF0 1.13 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-12 Belmond, Wright County EF1 5 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $32K
2013-06-12 Olaf, Wright County EF3 6.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $640K
2010-06-22 Eagle Grove Airport, Wright County EF0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $7K
2007-06-21 Holmes, Wright County EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K
2005-03-30 Dows, Wright County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $45K
2004-05-21 Clarion, Wright County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-08 Goldfield, Wright County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-06 Belmond, Wright County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-06 Clarion, Wright County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1998-05-15 Eagle Grove, Wright County F1 11 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $91K
1994-06-18 Belmond, Wright County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $1K
1991-05-17 Wright County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1991-05-17 Wright County F2 2.5 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $25K step
1990-06-29 Wright County F1 3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1990-06-29 Wright County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1990-06-12 Wright County F0 0.4 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-06-16 Wright County F1 7 mi x 77 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-07-13 Wright County F1 0.8 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-06-28 Wright County F1 12.6 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1978-06-15 Wright County 0 0 –
1974-05-30 Wright County F0 0 0 $250 step
1973-09-26 Wright County F2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-09-12 Wright County F1 0 0 $25K step
1968-06-24 Wright County F1 0.3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1966-10-14 Wright County F5 9.7 mi x 1,000 yd 6 172 $25M step
1964-04-26 Wright County F2 4.7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Wright County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 11, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($3,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Wright County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-02-19 Heavy SnowWright County · forecast zone Wright 0 0 –
2025-09-22 HailWoolstock, Wright County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-09-22 HailClarion, Wright County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-08-15 Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-25 Flash FloodOlaf, Wright County 0 0 –
2025-06-25 Thunderstorm WindClarion Airport, Wright County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County 56 kt wind 0 0 $3K
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindDows, Wright County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindDows, Wright County 64 kt wind 0 0 $45K
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindClarion Airport, Wright County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-11 Thunderstorm WindOlaf, Wright County 62 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-04-18 Thunderstorm WindClarion, Wright County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Wright County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1966-10-14 TornadoWright County F5 9.7 mi x 1,000 yd 6 172 $25M step
2012-12-20 BlizzardWright County · forecast zone Wright Part 2 of 2: The seasons first major winter storm moved into Iowa during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th and continued into the day on the 20th and became a blizzard for much of the Des Moines CWA. A strong low pressure developed over southeast Colorado and pushed east across southern Kansas. The low turned ... 2 7 $129K
2008-06-08 Flash FloodEagle Grove Airport, Wright County Street flooding in Eagle Grove with some streets closed. 1 0 $34K
1998-05-15 LightningBelmond, Wright County As the system mentioned above continued to evolve, a widespread outbreak of severe weather took place over Iowa. Strong upper level dynamics moved over the state over the top of an unstable air mass. Surface dew point temperatures were in the low 70s with actual temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s. CAPE values ... 0 1 $4K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Wright County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2010-06-26 FloodBelmond, Wright County 0 0 $3.0M
2010-06-22 Flash FloodFlorence, Wright County 0 0 $711K
2013-06-12 TornadoOlaf, Wright County EF3 6.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $640K
2007-02-24 Winter StormWright County · forecast zone Wright 0 0 $356K
2000-07-10 Flash FloodCountywide, Wright County 0 0 $300K
2021-12-15 Thunderstorm WindBelmond, Wright County 61 kt wind 0 0 $272K
2001-06-01 HailBelmond, Wright County 3.00 in hail 0 0 $267K
1998-08-24 HailClarion, Wright County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $226K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 14, 1966 (tornado, Wright County, 6 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Wright County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Wright County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind1010820245815
Winter storms––––16323516
Hail02572427247
Floods––––1130195
High wind and dust storms––––1120126
Tornadoes036110396

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 53 · Feb 33 · Mar 30 · Apr 50 · May 74 · Jun 134 · Jul 68 · Aug 49 · Sep 41 · Oct 18 · Nov 14 · Dec 34 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Wright County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Wright County: 21 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (8).

Declarations including Wright County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-06-24DR-4796Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2024-05-24DR-4784Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2022-02-23DR-4642Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-03-23DR-4483BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3480BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-23DR-4421FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2018-08-20DR-4386Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-10-31DR-4289FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2015-07-31DR-4234Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-07-24DR-4184FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-07-02DR-4126Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2010-07-29DR-1930Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-05-27DR-1763Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-03-30EM-3275SnowstormSnow
2007-03-14DR-1688Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2005-09-10EM-3239HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-05-25DR-1518Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1998-07-02DR-1230FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1993-07-09DR-996FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1991-12-26DR-928Severe Ice StormIce Storm
1979-07-01DR-590TornadoHigh Winds & Tornadoes
1969-08-14DR-269FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1968-08-04DR-248FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1965-04-22DR-193FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Wright County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Wright County from 1997 to 2025, on 54 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Wright County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2,369 on 2 claims filed in Wright County; the most in one year was 1 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2013: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Wright County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Wright County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $13.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Wright County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$4.4M21 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$129K18 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$612K5.1 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.6M10 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.4Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$504K4.6 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$4.1M1.9 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$37Kabout once a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Wright County

  1. Webster County 1,007
  2. Cerro Gordo County 854
  3. Kossuth County 835
  4. Hardin County 693
  5. Hamilton County 683
  6. Franklin County 602
  7. Wright County 598
  8. Hancock County 567
  9. Humboldt County 551

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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