Jackson County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12063 · population 47,249 · 918 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 731 records for Jackson County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 385 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (400 records). The deadliest single record is the October 10, 2018 hurricane, filed for the forecast zone Jackson, which covers the county: 5 deaths and $764 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 34 declarations naming the county since 1994, 32 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Helene” on September 28, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
731on 385 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
536 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$971Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
50strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
34latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Jackson County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 400 since 1959. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Jackson County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 400 215 1959-2026 0 0 $3.9M 26 of 67
Floods 120 42 1996-2024 0 0 $146M 26 of 67
Hail 52 40 1965-2025 0 0 – 48 of 67
Tornadoes 50 44 1950-2024 0 30 $41M 37 of 67
Drought 43 43 2010-2026 0 0 – 11 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 21 21 1996-2024 5 5 $778M 46 of 67
Heat 13 13 2010-2023 0 0 – 8 of 67
Heavy rain 9 3 2012-2012 0 0 – 54 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 8 5 2000-2019 0 0 – 55 of 67
Lightning 7 7 1999-2024 0 1 $1.5M 44 of 67
Winter storms 4 4 2014-2026 0 0 $749K 19 of 67
Extreme cold 3 3 2022-2026 0 0 $50K 43 of 67
High wind and dust storms 1 1 2013-2013 0 0 $633 58 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records 50 tornadoes in Jackson County from 1950 to 2024, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 30 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 52 tornadoes whose track touched Jackson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 50: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 5 people, 0 of them in Jackson County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Jackson County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2022-03-31 03:09, as SPC files itAlfordEF312.14 mi2
2024-01-09 07:50, as SPC files itCottonwoodCrossed AL, FLEF234.76 mi1
2001-03-15 03:30, as SPC files itAlfordF210 mi1
1975-01-12 10:20, as SPC files itBainbridgeCrossed FL, GAF2168.5 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Jackson County (50)
Every tornado recorded in Jackson County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-01-09 Simsville, Jackson County EF2 16.33 mi x 600 yd 0 7 $4.7M
2024-01-09 Compass Lake, Jackson County EF1 5.55 mi x 450 yd 0 0 $5K
2024-01-09 Richter Crossroads, Jackson County EF1 13.82 mi x 1,000 yd 0 0 $235K
2022-03-31 Alford, Jackson County EF1 6.27 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $101K
2022-03-09 Greenwood, Jackson County EFU 0.15 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2020-09-16 Alliance, Jackson County EF0 2.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-23 Steele City, Jackson County EF2 7.89 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $285K
2019-03-03 Alford, Jackson County EF1 2.35 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $6K
2018-02-11 Graceville, Jackson County EF0 8.4 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $29K
2015-04-19 Campbellton, Jackson County EF1 1.73 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $6K
2014-11-17 Grand Ridge, Jackson County EF0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $6K
2014-10-14 Cottondale Airport, Jackson County EF0 1.73 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K
2014-04-30 Jacobs, Jackson County EF1 4.61 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $4K
2014-04-30 Richter Crossroads, Jackson County EF1 1.62 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $249K
2012-08-29 Greenwood, Jackson County EF0 0.37 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2011-09-05 Dellwood, Jackson County EF0 0.35 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $1K
2011-04-28 Marianna Municipal Airport, Jackson County EF1 3.03 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $656K
2009-03-27 Round Lake, Jackson County EF0 0.24 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $103K
2008-08-25 Jacobs, Jackson County EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-09-15 Marianna, Jackson County F2 8 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $4.7M
2003-03-20 Grand Ridge, Jackson County F2 8 mi x 300 yd 0 3 $802K
2002-09-25 Graceville, Jackson County F0 2 mi x 75 yd 0 1 $246K
2001-03-15 Round Lake, Jackson County F2 3 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $833K
2000-12-16 Graceville, Jackson County F1 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $514K
2000-03-11 Grand Ridge, Jackson County F1 2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $343K
1998-06-05 Sneads, Jackson County F0 0.2 mi x 0 yd 0 0 $9K
1997-10-26 Marianna, Jackson County F0 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $138K
1997-10-26 Malone, Jackson County F1 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $184K
1996-03-06 Malone, Jackson County F1 7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $941K
1995-10-04 Cottondale, Jackson County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-01-23 Jackson County F0 0.3 mi x 13 yd 0 0 $3K step
1989-12-12 Jackson County F1 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1989-10-01 Jackson County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 1 $250K step
1989-06-16 Jackson County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1988-04-18 Jackson County F2 15 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1988-04-18 Jackson County F1 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1986-02-10 Jackson County F1 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250K step
1985-10-31 Jackson County F0 3 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-06-07 Jackson County F1 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-09-13 Jackson County F1 1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-04-09 Jackson County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1975-02-17 Jackson County F1 5.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1975-01-12 Jackson County F2 16.5 mi x 50 yd 0 15 $250K step
1974-05-11 Jackson County F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1972-03-16 Jackson County F1 7.7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $25K step
1968-03-22 Jackson County F1 0 0 $25K step
1966-06-09 Jackson County 0 0 –
1966-06-09 Jackson County F1 0 0 –
1955-11-04 Jackson County 0 0 $250 step
1950-08-31 Jackson County 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Jackson County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 1, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Jackson County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-19 Thunderstorm WindMarianna, Jackson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-16 Thunderstorm WindMarianna, Jackson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-15 Thunderstorm WindMarianna Municipal Airport, Jackson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindTwo Egg, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindMarianna, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindCottondale, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindCottondale Airport, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindBascom, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindCampbellton, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 Thunderstorm WindGraceville, Jackson County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-07 Thunderstorm WindGraceville, Jackson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-07 Thunderstorm WindGraceville, Jackson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Jackson County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2018-10-10 Hurricane (Typhoon)Jackson County · forecast zone Jackson Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification ... 5 0 $764M
1975-01-12 TornadoJackson County F2 16.5 mi x 50 yd 0 15 $250K step
2024-01-09 TornadoSimsville, Jackson County The tornado began in an open field that paralleled highway 73 in central Jackson county. The tornado continued to the northeast before crossing Pandora road where it uprooted a couple large pine trees, one of which fell on an older single wide trailer, which was completely destroyed. Another slightly newer single wide ... EF2 16.33 mi x 600 yd 0 7 $4.7M
2004-09-15 Hurricane (Typhoon)Jackson County · forecast zone Jackson Hurricane Ivan made landfall near Gulf Shores, AL, during the predawn hours of September 16. Maximum sustained winds reached 50 knots, with gusts to 62 knots at Buoy 42039, 80 miles south of Panama City, FL. The lowest sea-level pressure was 999.6 mb at Panama City. Rainfall totals ranged from 9.26 inches at Mossy ... 0 3 $7.8M
2004-09-15 TornadoMarianna, Jackson County A strong F2 tornado touched down about four miles west of Cypress. It damaged 10 mobile homes and destroyed 25 others in the Gold Drive Trailer Park. Three occupants were injured. The tornado moved northwest and damaged 10 mobile homes in the Brogdon Lane Trailer Park on U.S. Highway 90 just east of Marianna. It ... F2 8 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $4.7M
2003-03-20 TornadoGrand Ridge, Jackson County A tornado touched down in Cypress, just west of Grand Ridge, and traveled northeast before lifting to the north of Sneads. Two mobile homes and a single-family home were destroyed. 15 single-family and mobile homes were damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were down. One person was seriously injured and two ... F2 8 mi x 300 yd 0 3 $802K
2014-07-28 LightningGrand Ridge, Jackson County A car was struck by lightning on I-10 near the Grand Ridge exit. Significant damage occurred to the vehicle and the person inside was transported to the hospital. 0 1 $12K
2002-09-25 Tropical StormJackson County · forecast zone Jackson Tropical Storm Isidore came ashore near New Orleans, LA during the early morning hours of September 26. Maximum sustained winds reached 46 mph along the Panhandle coast. The lowest sea-level pressure recorded was 998 mb. Storm rainfall totals were several inches less than Tropical Storm Hanna, with amounts from two to ... 0 1 $246K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Jackson County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2018-10-10 Hurricane (Typhoon)Jackson County · forecast zone Jackson 5 0 $764M
1998-03-10 FloodJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 $127M
2014-04-30 FloodRichter Crossroads, Jackson County 0 0 $8.3M
2020-09-16 Flash FloodGraceville, Jackson County 0 0 $8.0M
2004-09-15 Hurricane (Typhoon)Jackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 3 $7.8M
2004-09-15 TornadoMarianna, Jackson County F2 8 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $4.7M
1998-09-28 Hurricane (Typhoon)Jackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 $4.5M
2013-02-25 FloodGraceville, Jackson County 0 0 $2.4M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 9, 1975 (tornado, Jackson County); April 18, 1988 (tornado, Jackson County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Jackson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Jackson County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind12533249143165
Floods––––296742
Hail0113141878
Tornadoes236868107
Drought––––002914
Hurricanes and tropical storms––––31143

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Jackson County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 82 · Feb 50 · Mar 62 · Apr 103 · May 68 · Jun 108 · Jul 75 · Aug 62 · Sep 47 · Oct 20 · Nov 27 · Dec 27 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Jackson County

FEMA's register lists 34 declarations that include Jackson County: 19 major disasters, 14 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for hurricane (20) and severe storm (5).

Declarations including Jackson County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-09-28DR-4828HurricaneHurricane Helene
2024-09-24EM-3615Tropical StormTropical Storm Helene
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2021-08-16EM-3562HurricaneTropical Storm Fred
2020-09-23DR-4564HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-09-15EM-3546HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2018-10-11DR-4399HurricaneHurricane Michael
2018-10-09EM-3405HurricaneHurricane Michael
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2014-05-06DR-4177Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2009-04-21DR-1831Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-07-10DR-1595HurricaneHurricane Dennis
2004-09-16DR-1551HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1999-04-17FM-2255FireFl-Fires 04/13/99
1998-09-28DR-1249HurricaneHurricane Georges
1998-09-25EM-3131HurricaneHurricane Grorges
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1995-10-04DR-1069HurricaneHurricane Opal
1994-07-10DR-1035Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)
1994-07-08EM-3114FloodTropical Storm Alberto

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Jackson County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 120 flood or flash flood records for Jackson County from 1996 to 2024, on 42 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Jackson County ranks 1470th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Jackson County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Michael2018-10-1015
Hurricane Sally2020-09-1610
Hurricane Irma2017-09-1010
Hurricane Dennis2005-07-0910
Hurricane Frances2004-09-1510
Hurricane Georges1998-09-2810
Hurricane Earl1998-09-0210

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $877,000 on 72 claims filed in Jackson County; the most in one year was 15 in 2018. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1983: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 1 · 1994: 5 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1998: 8 · 2001: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2005: 1 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2018: 15 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2024: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Jackson County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jackson County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $25.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Jackson County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively High$13Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$741K77 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$717K27 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$1.5M1.9 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$434K1.6 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$622K6.5 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$6.7M1.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Mabout once a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Jackson County

  1. Bay County 888
  2. Houston County, AL 863
  3. Jackson County 731
  4. Geneva County, AL 526
  5. Holmes County 440
  6. Washington County 433
  7. Gadsden County 356
  8. Calhoun County 292
  9. Liberty County 219
  10. Seminole County, GA 155

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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