Jackson County, Missouri

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29095 · population 716,764 · 605 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,806 records for Jackson County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 768 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (695 records). The deadliest single record is the May 20, 1957 tornado: 37 deaths and 176 injuries. FEMA has issued 26 declarations naming the county since 1965, 24 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on July 9, 2019.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,806on 768 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
116216 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$223Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
50strongest F5
FEMA declarations
26latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Jackson County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 695 since 1955. 53% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Jackson County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 695 317 1955-2026 0 13 $24M 3 of 114
Hail 669 271 1955-2026 0 0 $24M 4 of 114
Floods 211 123 1996-2024 10 0 $40M 14 of 114
Winter storms 70 70 1996-2026 4 4 $28M 28 of 114
Tornadoes 50 37 1952-2025 37 195 $106M 13 of 114
Heat 32 32 1998-2023 61 0 – 44 of 114
Drought 28 28 2000-2025 0 0 – 37 of 114
Extreme cold 13 13 1997-2025 2 0 – 30 of 114
High wind and dust storms 13 12 1999-2023 1 0 $227K 16 of 114
Heavy rain 11 5 2007-2017 0 0 $337K 45 of 114
Lightning 8 6 2005-2018 1 2 $477K 13 of 114
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 4 2 2010-2011 0 0 – 30 of 114
Wildfires 2 2 2022-2022 0 2 – 20 of 114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records 50 tornadoes in Jackson County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F5, with 37 deaths and 195 injuries recorded in the county. That is 13th of 114 Missouri counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 49 tornadoes whose track touched Jackson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 50: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 47 people, 37 of them in Jackson County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Jackson County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1957-05-20 18:15, as SPC files itRuskin HeightsCrossed KS, MOF569.4 mi44
1967-01-24 12:40, as SPC files itIndependenceF314.5 mi2
1964-04-12 18:00, as SPC files itPleasant Hill to Lone JackF319.5 mi1
1977-05-04 16:40, as SPC files itMissouriF412 mi0
2017-03-06 20:11, as SPC files itOak Grove to OdessaEF317.74 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Every tornado record filed for Jackson County (50)
Every tornado recorded in Jackson County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-06-03 East Independence, Jackson County EF1 3.71 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2025-06-03 Leeds, Jackson County EF0 0.84 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-06 Levasy, Jackson County EF0 1.48 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2024-05-06 Blue Spgs, Jackson County EF1 5.83 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-08 Red Bridge, Jackson County EF1 4.83 mi x 125 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-08 Ripley, Jackson County EF2 9.56 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2020-06-04 Lake Tapawingo, Jackson County EF0 5.69 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2019-09-22 Cockrell, Jackson County EF0 0.13 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-24 Cockrell, Jackson County EF0 0.68 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-24 Vale, Jackson County EF0 0.25 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-06-26 Lake Lotawana, Jackson County EF0 3.39 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $176K
2018-05-02 Dodson, Jackson County EF0 1.61 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2018-05-02 Raytown, Jackson County EF0 1.29 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2017-03-06 Vale, Jackson County EF0 2.29 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2017-03-06 Tarsney Lakes, Jackson County EF3 7.24 mi x 400 yd 0 12 –
2015-07-01 Lake Lotawana, Jackson County EF0 0.18 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-07-01 Unity Vlg, Jackson County EF1 0.93 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-16 Buckner, Jackson County EF1 5.06 mi x 127 yd 0 0 –
2014-05-10 Sibley, Jackson County EF2 1.21 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
2008-09-12 Independence Mem Arp, Jackson County EF0 0.04 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $8K
2006-03-12 Sibley, Jackson County F0 2 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $1K
2005-04-21 Atherton, Jackson County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-06-13 Oak Grove, Jackson County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $9K
1992-09-20 Jackson County F0 0.6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1992-09-20 Jackson County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 1 $25K step
1982-05-28 Jackson County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-04-02 Jackson County F1 2 mi x 700 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-04-02 Jackson County F1 6.8 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1981-06-29 Jackson County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1981-06-21 Jackson County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step
1981-06-21 Jackson County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1981-06-21 Jackson County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1981-06-15 Jackson County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1978-04-05 Jackson County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1977-11-20 Jackson County F0 0 0 $3K step
1977-11-08 Jackson County F0 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-05-04 Jackson County F4 0 0 $3K step
1971-05-31 Jackson County F1 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1969-04-26 Jackson County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1967-01-24 Jackson County F3 6.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1965-09-20 Jackson County F2 1.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1965-05-26 Jackson County F2 4.9 mi x 500 yd 0 4 $250K step
1964-05-26 Jackson County F1 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1964-04-12 Jackson County F3 5.4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1964-04-12 Jackson County F3 1.3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1961-07-22 Jackson County F2 1.3 mi x 133 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-06-22 Jackson County F2 19.8 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step
1957-05-20 Jackson County F5 12.6 mi x 440 yd 37 176 $2.5M step
1957-05-20 Jackson County F2 12.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1952-05-22 Jackson County F2 1.3 mi x 440 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Jackson County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 14, 2025 thunderstorm wind (1 injury).

Local law enforcement reporting trees down in Blue Springs, including at least 1 reported on vehicle, with injuries.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1246472)
The 12 most recent records kept for Jackson County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-18 Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-18 Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-18 Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-15 HailFairmont, Jackson County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-15 Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-15 Thunderstorm WindLees Summit, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-15 Thunderstorm WindLone Jack Berry Airport, Jackson County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-15 HailIndependence, Jackson County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Heavy SnowJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 –
2025-11-01 DroughtJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 –
2025-10-14 DroughtJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 –
2025-09-18 Thunderstorm WindOak Grove, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Jackson County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1957-05-20 TornadoJackson County F5 12.6 mi x 440 yd 37 176 $2.5M step
1999-07-18 HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson Northwest Missouri suffered through two weeks of oppressive heat and humidity in late July as temperatures topped the 90 degree mark for 14 consecutive days. Dew points in the lower to middle 70s pushed afternoon heat indices above 100 degrees each day. The heat wave was most intense from July 23rd through the 30th, ... 17 0 –
1998-10-04 Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County Thunderstorms containing very heavy rainfall over West Central Missouri on October 4th resulted in several episodes of major flash flooding. The most deadly and costly flooding occurred in Jackson County where nine people lost their lives on the evening of October 4th. The Kansas City metropolitan area experienced the ... 9 0 $36M
2012-07-18 Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson High temperatures in the 100 to 110 degree range, combined with humidity, produced afternoon and early evening heat indices in the 100 to 110 degree range. Overnight low temperatures were in the 70s to lower 80s. There were seven heat related deaths reported. 7 0 –
2002-07-06 HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 5 0 –
2006-07-16 HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson Oppressive heat and humidity combined to produce afternoon and early evening heat indices from 105 to 115 degrees, from July 16th through July 20th. The highest computed heat index reached 121 degrees at Amity Missouri. Three males and one female died of heat related causes in Jackson county. 4 0 –
2012-07-04 Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson High temperatures in the 100 to 105 degree range, combined with humidity, produced afternoon and early evening heat indices in the 102 to 107 degree range. Overnight low temperatures were in the upper 70s to lower 80s. There were three heat related deaths reported. 3 0 –
2007-08-06 Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson The excessive heat and humidity led to the deaths of three people in Jackson county. 3 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Jackson County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-10-04 Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County 9 0 $36M
2002-01-30 Ice StormJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 $25M
1996-05-26 Thunderstorm WindLee's Summit, Jackson County 0 9 $19M
1993-04-19 HailIndependence, Jackson County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $10M
2011-04-03 HailSouth Lee, Jackson County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $9.2M
1996-10-23 Heavy SnowJackson County · forecast zone Jackson 0 0 $1.9M
2004-08-27 Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County 0 0 $1.6M
2005-06-04 Thunderstorm WindLees Summit, Jackson County 52 kt wind 0 0 $1.5M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 20, 1957 (tornado, Jackson County, 37 killed); April 12, 1964 (tornado, Jackson County); April 12, 1964 (tornado, Jackson County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Jackson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Jackson County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind1663513149118169198
Hail66143314823319948
Floods––––4665955
Winter storms––––928258
Tornadoes485833127
Heat––––42161

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

53% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 37 · Feb 48 · Mar 147 · Apr 221 · May 353 · Jun 359 · Jul 263 · Aug 185 · Sep 99 · Oct 39 · Nov 24 · Dec 31 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Jackson County

FEMA's register lists 26 declarations that include Jackson County: 19 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (7).

Declarations including Jackson County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-03-26DR-4490BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3482BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-09DR-4451Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2015-08-07DR-4238Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-06-30EM-3325FloodFlooding
2011-02-03EM-3317Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-08-17DR-1934Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2009-01-30EM-3303Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2007-12-12EM-3281Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-06-11DR-1708Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-10EM-3232HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-06-11DR-1524Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2003-05-06DR-1463Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-02-06DR-1403Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1998-10-19DR-1256Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1998-10-14DR-1253Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
1995-06-02DR-1054Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, Flooding
1993-07-09DR-995FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1990-05-24DR-867FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1982-08-26DR-667FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1977-09-14DR-538FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1977-05-07DR-535TornadoTornadoes & Flooding
1976-09-24EM-3017DroughtDrought
1974-06-10DR-439FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1973-04-19DR-372Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding
1965-07-27DR-203FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Jackson County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 211 flood or flash flood records for Jackson County from 1996 to 2024, on 123 days, with 10 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Jackson County ranks 182nd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $45.7 million on 2,115 claims filed in Jackson County; the most in one year was 442 in 1982. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 7 · 1979: 70 · 1980: 7 · 1981: 59 · 1982: 442 · 1983: 76 · 1984: 126 · 1985: 22 · 1986: 74 · 1987: 7 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 8 · 1990: 212 · 1992: 5 · 1993: 197 · 1994: 13 · 1995: 82 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 195 · 1999: 44 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 34 · 2002: 17 · 2003: 8 · 2004: 68 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 27 · 2008: 22 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 33 · 2011: 4 · 2012: 4 · 2013: 16 · 2014: 4 · 2015: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2017: 106 · 2018: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2020: 11 · 2021: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Jackson County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jackson County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $251 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Jackson County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
TornadoVery High$62Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
HailVery High$21M8.2 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively High$36M15 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively High$109M4.4 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$3.7M6.2 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively High$14M2.3 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$474K11 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$1.1M50 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Jackson County

  1. Jackson County 1,806
  2. Johnson County, KS 1,514
  3. Clay County 1,119
  4. Cass County 898
  5. Johnson County 820
  6. Lafayette County 563
  7. Wyandotte County, KS 559
  8. Ray County 416

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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