Jackson County, Missouri
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29095 · population 716,764 · 605 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,806 records for Jackson County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 768 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (695 records). The deadliest single record is the May 20, 1957 tornado: 37 deaths and 176 injuries. FEMA has issued 26 declarations naming the county since 1965, 24 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on July 9, 2019.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,806on 768 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 116216 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $223Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 50strongest F5
- FEMA declarations
- 26latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Jackson County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 695 since 1955. 53% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 695 | 317 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 13 | $24M | 3 of 114 |
| Hail | 669 | 271 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $24M | 4 of 114 |
| Floods | 211 | 123 | 1996-2024 | 10 | 0 | $40M | 14 of 114 |
| Winter storms | 70 | 70 | 1996-2026 | 4 | 4 | $28M | 28 of 114 |
| Tornadoes | 50 | 37 | 1952-2025 | 37 | 195 | $106M | 13 of 114 |
| Heat | 32 | 32 | 1998-2023 | 61 | 0 | – | 44 of 114 |
| Drought | 28 | 28 | 2000-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 37 of 114 |
| Extreme cold | 13 | 13 | 1997-2025 | 2 | 0 | – | 30 of 114 |
| High wind and dust storms | 13 | 12 | 1999-2023 | 1 | 0 | $227K | 16 of 114 |
| Heavy rain | 11 | 5 | 2007-2017 | 0 | 0 | $337K | 45 of 114 |
| Lightning | 8 | 6 | 2005-2018 | 1 | 2 | $477K | 13 of 114 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 4 | 2 | 2010-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 30 of 114 |
| Wildfires | 2 | 2 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 2 | – | 20 of 114 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?
NOAA records 50 tornadoes in Jackson County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F5, with 37 deaths and 195 injuries recorded in the county. That is 13th of 114 Missouri counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 49 tornadoes whose track touched Jackson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 50: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 47 people, 37 of them in Jackson County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957-05-20 18:15, as SPC files it | Ruskin HeightsCrossed KS, MO | F5 | 69.4 mi | 44 |
| 1967-01-24 12:40, as SPC files it | Independence | F3 | 14.5 mi | 2 |
| 1964-04-12 18:00, as SPC files it | Pleasant Hill to Lone Jack | F3 | 19.5 mi | 1 |
| 1977-05-04 16:40, as SPC files it | Missouri | F4 | 12 mi | 0 |
| 2017-03-06 20:11, as SPC files it | Oak Grove to Odessa | EF3 | 17.74 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.
Every tornado record filed for Jackson County (50)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-03 | East Independence, Jackson County | EF1 3.71 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-03 | Leeds, Jackson County | EF0 0.84 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-06 | Levasy, Jackson County | EF0 1.48 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-06 | Blue Spgs, Jackson County | EF1 5.83 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-08 | Red Bridge, Jackson County | EF1 4.83 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-08 | Ripley, Jackson County | EF2 9.56 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-06-04 | Lake Tapawingo, Jackson County | EF0 5.69 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-09-22 | Cockrell, Jackson County | EF0 0.13 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-24 | Cockrell, Jackson County | EF0 0.68 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-05-24 | Vale, Jackson County | EF0 0.25 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-06-26 | Lake Lotawana, Jackson County | EF0 3.39 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $176K |
| 2018-05-02 | Dodson, Jackson County | EF0 1.61 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-05-02 | Raytown, Jackson County | EF0 1.29 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-03-06 | Vale, Jackson County | EF0 2.29 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-03-06 | Tarsney Lakes, Jackson County | EF3 7.24 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 12 | – |
| 2015-07-01 | Lake Lotawana, Jackson County | EF0 0.18 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-07-01 | Unity Vlg, Jackson County | EF1 0.93 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-16 | Buckner, Jackson County | EF1 5.06 mi x 127 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-05-10 | Sibley, Jackson County | EF2 1.21 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-09-12 | Independence Mem Arp, Jackson County | EF0 0.04 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 2006-03-12 | Sibley, Jackson County | F0 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2005-04-21 | Atherton, Jackson County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-06-13 | Oak Grove, Jackson County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $9K |
| 1992-09-20 | Jackson County | F0 0.6 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1992-09-20 | Jackson County | F1 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1982-05-28 | Jackson County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1982-04-02 | Jackson County | F1 2 mi x 700 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1982-04-02 | Jackson County | F1 6.8 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1981-06-29 | Jackson County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-06-21 | Jackson County | F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1981-06-21 | Jackson County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-06-21 | Jackson County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-06-15 | Jackson County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1978-04-05 | Jackson County | F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1977-11-20 | Jackson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1977-11-08 | Jackson County | F0 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1977-05-04 | Jackson County | F4 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1971-05-31 | Jackson County | F1 0.1 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1969-04-26 | Jackson County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-01-24 | Jackson County | F3 6.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1965-09-20 | Jackson County | F2 1.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1965-05-26 | Jackson County | F2 4.9 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 4 | $250K step |
| 1964-05-26 | Jackson County | F1 1.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1964-04-12 | Jackson County | F3 5.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1964-04-12 | Jackson County | F3 1.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1961-07-22 | Jackson County | F2 1.3 mi x 133 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1957-06-22 | Jackson County | F2 19.8 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1957-05-20 | Jackson County | F5 12.6 mi x 440 yd | 37 | 176 | $2.5M step |
| 1957-05-20 | Jackson County | F2 12.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1952-05-22 | Jackson County | F2 1.3 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Jackson County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 14, 2025 thunderstorm wind (1 injury).
Local law enforcement reporting trees down in Blue Springs, including at least 1 reported on vehicle, with injuries.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1246472)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-18 | Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-18 | Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-18 | Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | HailFairmont, Jackson County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | Thunderstorm WindKansas City, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | Thunderstorm WindLees Summit, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | Thunderstorm WindLone Jack Berry Airport, Jackson County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-15 | HailIndependence, Jackson County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-24 | Heavy SnowJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-10-14 | DroughtJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-18 | Thunderstorm WindOak Grove, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957-05-20 | TornadoJackson County | F5 12.6 mi x 440 yd | 37 | 176 | $2.5M step |
| 1999-07-18 | HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson Northwest Missouri suffered through two weeks of oppressive heat and humidity in late July as temperatures topped the 90 degree mark for 14 consecutive days. Dew points in the lower to middle 70s pushed afternoon heat indices above 100 degrees each day. The heat wave was most intense from July 23rd through the 30th, ... | 17 | 0 | – | |
| 1998-10-04 | Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County Thunderstorms containing very heavy rainfall over West Central Missouri on October 4th resulted in several episodes of major flash flooding. The most deadly and costly flooding occurred in Jackson County where nine people lost their lives on the evening of October 4th. The Kansas City metropolitan area experienced the ... | 9 | 0 | $36M | |
| 2012-07-18 | Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson High temperatures in the 100 to 110 degree range, combined with humidity, produced afternoon and early evening heat indices in the 100 to 110 degree range. Overnight low temperatures were in the 70s to lower 80s. There were seven heat related deaths reported. | 7 | 0 | – | |
| 2002-07-06 | HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 5 | 0 | – | |
| 2006-07-16 | HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson Oppressive heat and humidity combined to produce afternoon and early evening heat indices from 105 to 115 degrees, from July 16th through July 20th. The highest computed heat index reached 121 degrees at Amity Missouri. Three males and one female died of heat related causes in Jackson county. | 4 | 0 | – | |
| 2012-07-04 | Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson High temperatures in the 100 to 105 degree range, combined with humidity, produced afternoon and early evening heat indices in the 102 to 107 degree range. Overnight low temperatures were in the upper 70s to lower 80s. There were three heat related deaths reported. | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 2007-08-06 | Excessive HeatJackson County · forecast zone Jackson The excessive heat and humidity led to the deaths of three people in Jackson county. | 3 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-10-04 | Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County | 9 | 0 | $36M | |
| 2002-01-30 | Ice StormJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 1996-05-26 | Thunderstorm WindLee's Summit, Jackson County | 0 | 9 | $19M | |
| 1993-04-19 | HailIndependence, Jackson County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $10M |
| 2011-04-03 | HailSouth Lee, Jackson County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $9.2M |
| 1996-10-23 | Heavy SnowJackson County · forecast zone Jackson | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | |
| 2004-08-27 | Flash FloodKansas City, Jackson County | 0 | 0 | $1.6M | |
| 2005-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindLees Summit, Jackson County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 20, 1957 (tornado, Jackson County, 37 killed); April 12, 1964 (tornado, Jackson County); April 12, 1964 (tornado, Jackson County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Jackson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 16 | 63 | 51 | 31 | 49 | 118 | 169 | 198 |
| Hail | 6 | 61 | 43 | 31 | 48 | 233 | 199 | 48 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 46 | 65 | 95 | 5 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 28 | 25 | 8 |
| Tornadoes | 4 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 7 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 4 | 21 | 6 | 1 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
53% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 37 · Feb 48 · Mar 147 · Apr 221 · May 353 · Jun 359 · Jul 263 · Aug 185 · Sep 99 · Oct 39 · Nov 24 · Dec 31 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Jackson County
FEMA's register lists 26 declarations that include Jackson County: 19 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03-26 | DR-4490 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3482 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-07-09 | DR-4451 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2015-08-07 | DR-4238 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2011-06-30 | EM-3325 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2011-02-03 | EM-3317 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2010-08-17 | DR-1934 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2009-01-30 | EM-3303 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2007-12-12 | EM-3281 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2007-06-11 | DR-1708 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3232 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-06-11 | DR-1524 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2003-05-06 | DR-1463 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-02-06 | DR-1403 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1998-10-19 | DR-1256 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1998-10-14 | DR-1253 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 1995-06-02 | DR-1054 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, Flooding |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-995 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-05-24 | DR-867 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1982-08-26 | DR-667 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-09-14 | DR-538 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-05-07 | DR-535 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976-09-24 | EM-3017 | Drought | Drought |
| 1974-06-10 | DR-439 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1973-04-19 | DR-372 | Severe Storm | Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1965-07-27 | DR-203 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Jackson County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 211 flood or flash flood records for Jackson County from 1996 to 2024, on 123 days, with 10 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Jackson County ranks 182nd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $45.7 million on 2,115 claims filed in Jackson County; the most in one year was 442 in 1982. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 7 · 1979: 70 · 1980: 7 · 1981: 59 · 1982: 442 · 1983: 76 · 1984: 126 · 1985: 22 · 1986: 74 · 1987: 7 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 8 · 1990: 212 · 1992: 5 · 1993: 197 · 1994: 13 · 1995: 82 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 195 · 1999: 44 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 34 · 2002: 17 · 2003: 8 · 2004: 68 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 27 · 2008: 22 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 33 · 2011: 4 · 2012: 4 · 2013: 16 · 2014: 4 · 2015: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2017: 106 · 2018: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2020: 11 · 2021: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Jackson County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jackson County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $251 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tornado | Very High | $62M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Very High | $21M | 8.2 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High | $36M | 15 modeled event-days a year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively High | $109M | 4.4 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $3.7M | 6.2 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | $14M | 2.3 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $474K | 11 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively High | $1.1M | 50 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Jackson County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MissouriEvery Missouri tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in MissouriThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Missouri recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Jackson CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Jackson County's FEMA declarations (CSV)26 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis