Jasper County, Iowa
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19099 · population 37,808 · 730 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 776 records for Jasper County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 451 days; the most frequent are hail reports (220 records). The deadliest single record is the September 16, 1978 tornado: 2 deaths and 2 injuries. FEMA has issued 19 declarations naming the county since 1969, 17 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on September 1, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 776on 451 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 26 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $284Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 45strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 19latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Jasper County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 220 since 1972. 46% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 220 | 101 | 1972-2025 | 0 | 0 | $4.9M | 55 of 99 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 189 | 103 | 1955-2025 | 0 | 0 | $5.6M | 76 of 99 |
| Winter storms | 78 | 75 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $8.5M | 94 of 99 |
| Heavy rain | 72 | 43 | 2009-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 18 of 99 |
| Floods | 65 | 51 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $35M | 69 of 99 |
| Tornadoes | 45 | 31 | 1965-2024 | 2 | 6 | $67M | 62 of 99 |
| High wind and dust storms | 31 | 31 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.6M | 61 of 99 |
| Drought | 28 | 28 | 1999-2024 | 0 | 0 | $156M | 68 of 99 |
| Extreme cold | 26 | 26 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $5.9M | 88 of 99 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 13 | 9 | 2008-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 53 of 99 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 2000-2010 | 0 | 0 | $100K | 34 of 99 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2001-2019 | 0 | 0 | $177K | 96 of 99 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Jasper County had?
NOAA records 45 tornadoes in Jasper County from 1965 to 2024, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 47 tornadoes whose track touched Jasper County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 45: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 12 people, 2 of them in Jasper County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03-05 16:26, as SPC files it | Des Moines | EF4 | 70.57 mi | 6 |
| 1978-09-16 19:25, as SPC files it | Melbourne to Oakland Acres | F3 | 31.8 mi | 6 |
| 1986-09-28 16:34, as SPC files it | Ankeny | F4 | 20 mi | 0 |
| 1999-04-08 16:18, as SPC files it | Colfax | F3 | 39 mi | 0 |
| 1966-10-14 14:32, as SPC files it | Monroe | F3 | 29.5 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.
Every tornado record filed for Jasper County (45)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-25 | Metz, Jasper County | EFU 0.59 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-06-25 | Newton, Jasper County | EFU 0.32 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-07 | Prairie City, Jasper County | EF0 0.14 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $24K |
| 2024-04-26 | Reasnor, Jasper County | EFU 1.66 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-04-26 | Monroe, Jasper County | EF1 4.09 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 1 | $235K |
| 2023-10-13 | Newton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | EF0 0.64 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $969 |
| 2022-03-05 | Kellogg, Jasper County | EF2 12.25 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $504K |
| 2022-03-05 | Vandalia, Jasper County | EF2 19.29 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $50M |
| 2021-12-15 | Newton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | EF0 6.27 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $54K |
| 2019-09-22 | Mingo, Jasper County | EFU 0.76 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $115 |
| 2018-07-19 | Monroe, Jasper County | EF0 1.69 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2018-07-19 | Prairie City, Jasper County | EF0 2.62 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $940 |
| 2018-07-19 | Colfax, Jasper County | EF0 2.35 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2018-05-03 | Krohn Field Airport, Jasper County | EF0 0.39 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-05-03 | Prairie City, Jasper County | EF0 0.43 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-07-06 | Kellogg, Jasper County | EF0 0.52 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2014-07-06 | Baxter, Jasper County | EF0 4.63 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2008-07-27 | Newton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-07-27 | Valeria, Jasper County | EF0 0.27 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-06-05 | Newton, Jasper County | EF0 10.89 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2008-06-05 | Prairie City, Jasper County | EF1 9.81 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $103K |
| 2008-06-05 | Reasnor, Jasper County | EF1 14.25 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 2 | $350K |
| 2007-09-30 | Sully Municipal Airport, Jasper County | EF2 5.79 mi x 1,250 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.1M |
| 2004-05-22 | Baxter, Jasper County | F0 1.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $11K |
| 2004-05-22 | Newburg, Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-22 | Newton, Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-22 | Newton, Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-05-22 | Newton, Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-04-11 | Colfax, Jasper County | F1 12 mi x 45 yd | 0 | 0 | $17K |
| 1999-04-08 | Prairie City, Jasper County | F2 11 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 1 | $1.8M |
| 1998-07-09 | Kellogg, Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $905 |
| 1997-05-12 | Baxter, Jasper County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1990-06-16 | Jasper County | F0 0.2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1990-06-13 | Jasper County | F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1988-05-08 | Jasper County | F1 7 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1986-09-28 | Jasper County | F4 14 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1986-05-08 | Jasper County | F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-08-26 | Jasper County | F1 4.9 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1979-08-19 | Jasper County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1978-09-16 | Jasper County | F3 16.4 mi x 200 yd | 2 | 2 | $250K step |
| 1973-06-04 | Jasper County | F2 1.3 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1968-04-03 | Jasper County | F2 5.2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1968-03-30 | Jasper County | F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1966-10-14 | Jasper County | F3 29.5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1965-08-26 | Jasper County | F2 3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Jasper County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 14, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($7,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-17 | HailPrairie City, Jasper County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-17 | HailMonroe, Jasper County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-29 | HailPrairie City, Jasper County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindNewton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindNewton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindPrairie City, Jasper County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindPrairie City, Jasper County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindMonroe, Jasper County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-05 | High WindJasper County · forecast zone Jasper | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-05 | BlizzardJasper County · forecast zone Jasper | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-02-11 | Winter StormJasper County · forecast zone Jasper | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-20 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillJasper County · forecast zone Jasper | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978-09-16 | TornadoJasper County | F3 16.4 mi x 200 yd | 2 | 2 | $250K step |
| 2008-06-05 | TornadoReasnor, Jasper County Newly built machine shed destroyed with roof off of a house. Hit campground near Kellogg with 2 injuries along with flipped campers. Semis blown off Interstate 80. | EF1 14.25 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 2 | $350K |
| 2024-04-26 | TornadoMonroe, Jasper County Jasper County EMA reported a path of damage starting just east of Monroe impacting several rural homesteads. Much of the damage was to trees and outbuildings with a few smaller sheds being destroyed. Otherwise, the bulk of the path was across rural farmland between Monroe and Reasnor in southern Jasper County. | EF1 4.09 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 1 | $235K |
| 1999-04-08 | TornadoPrairie City, Jasper County broken track | F2 11 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 1 | $1.8M |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03-05 | TornadoVandalia, Jasper County | EF2 19.29 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $50M |
| 2002-03-09 | Thunderstorm WindNewton Municipal Airport, Jasper County | 87 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2.5M |
| 2007-09-30 | TornadoSully Municipal Airport, Jasper County | EF2 5.79 mi x 1,250 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.1M |
| 1999-04-08 | TornadoPrairie City, Jasper County | F2 11 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 1 | $1.8M |
| 2010-08-09 | FloodValeria, Jasper County | 0 | 0 | $1.2M | |
| 2003-07-07 | HailNewton, Jasper County | 4.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $834K |
| 2015-09-01 | FloodGalesburg, Jasper County | 0 | 0 | $436K | |
| 2008-06-01 | FloodValeria, Jasper County | 0 | 0 | $411K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: September 28, 1986 (tornado, Jasper County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Jasper County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 114 | 47 | 38 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 3 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 31 | 67 | 35 | 31 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 25 | 24 | 13 |
| Heavy rain | – | – | – | – | 0 | 2 | 60 | 10 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 25 | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 9 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
46% of its hail reports since 1972 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 45 · Feb 30 · Mar 43 · Apr 78 · May 146 · Jun 155 · Jul 101 · Aug 65 · Sep 41 · Oct 30 · Nov 16 · Dec 26 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Jasper County
FEMA's register lists 19 declarations that include Jasper County: 17 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and flood (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-01 | DR-4942 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2024-05-24 | DR-4784 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-08-17 | DR-4557 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms |
| 2020-03-23 | DR-4483 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3480 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-23 | DR-4421 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2014-08-05 | DR-4187 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2013-07-02 | DR-4126 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-29 | DR-1930 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-05-27 | DR-1763 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-03-14 | DR-1688 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3239 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1518 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1998-07-02 | DR-1230 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1997-11-20 | DR-1191 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowstorms |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-996 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-05-26 | DR-868 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-06-24 | DR-443 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-04-25 | DR-259 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Jasper County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Jasper County from 1996 to 2024, on 51 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Jasper County ranks 1811th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.3 million on 37 claims filed in Jasper County; the most in one year was 19 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1984: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 4 · 2010: 19 · 2014: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Jasper County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jasper County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $16.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $3.4M | 5.2 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 6.4 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $969K | 6.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $3.0M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $132K | 14 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $10K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $117K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $433K | 6.5 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Jasper County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in IowaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Jasper CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Jasper County's FEMA declarations (CSV)19 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis