Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 28065 · population 11,298 · 408 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 477 records for Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 313 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (230 records). The deadliest single record is the April 12, 2020 tornado: 4 deaths, 4 injuries and $23.4 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 33 declarations naming the county since 1969, 31 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
477on 313 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
821 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$311Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
57strongest EF4
FEMA declarations
33latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Jefferson Davis County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 230 since 1970. The rank column places the county among Mississippi's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Jefferson Davis County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 230 173 1970-2026 0 0 $3.9M 14 of 82
Hail 93 74 1972-2026 0 0 $964K 17 of 82
Tornadoes 57 41 1961-2026 6 19 $47M 8 of 82
Floods 43 29 1997-2026 0 0 $1.9M 24 of 82
Winter storms 14 14 2008-2025 2 1 $2.3M 42 of 82
Drought 11 11 2006-2026 0 0 $3.7M 40 of 82
Hurricanes and tropical storms 8 8 2003-2024 0 0 $250M 12 of 82
High wind and dust storms 7 6 1998-2025 0 0 $110K 29 of 82
Heat 5 5 2005-2010 0 0 – 32 of 82
Lightning 5 4 2005-2017 0 1 $516K 25 of 82
Extreme cold 2 2 2010-2026 0 0 $271K 35 of 82
Heavy rain 2 1 2010-2010 0 0 – 16 of 82

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Jefferson Davis County had?

NOAA records 57 tornadoes in Jefferson Davis County from 1961 to 2026, the strongest rated EF4, with 6 deaths and 19 injuries recorded in the county. That is 8th of 82 Mississippi counties and 37th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Jefferson Davis County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 57: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 22 people, 6 of them in Jefferson Davis County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Jefferson Davis County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2020-04-12 15:12, as SPC files itBassfield to PachutaEF467.43 mi7
2025-03-15 11:17, as SPC files itBassfieldCrossed LA, MSEF467.16 mi6
2020-04-12 14:38, as SPC files itUnnamedEF422.12 mi4
1978-04-18 00:30, as SPC files itMonticello to Silver CreekF419.1 mi4
2025-03-15 14:03, as SPC files itSeminaryEF218.19 mi1
2020-04-12 15:36, as SPC files itBay SpringsEF383.22 mi0
1992-11-21 23:23, as SPC files itMount OliveF327 mi0
1982-05-07 11:35, as SPC files itBassfieldF36 mi0
1971-12-15 06:15, as SPC files itPrentissF315.9 mi0
1971-12-10 09:00, as SPC files itBassfieldF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Mississippi.

Every tornado record filed for Jefferson Davis County (57)
Every tornado recorded in Jefferson Davis County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-24 Prentiss Airport, Jefferson Davis County EF1 1.58 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 7.77 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.16 mi x 90 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Leesdale, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.06 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Lucas, Jefferson Davis County EF1 10.02 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
2026-02-15 Lucas, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.8 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $34K
2026-02-15 Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County EF1 5.86 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $30K
2026-02-15 Mt Carmel, Jefferson Davis County EF1 2.07 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $6K
2026-01-10 Carson, Jefferson Davis County EF1 5.24 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $250K
2025-04-06 Hebron, Jefferson Davis County EF1 1.37 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $75K
2025-03-15 Melba, Jefferson Davis County EF2 7.06 mi x 1,160 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-15 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 4.39 mi x 510 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-15 Hathorn, Jefferson Davis County EF3 18.82 mi x 1,400 yd 2 2 –
2025-01-31 Melba, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.48 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $15K
2025-01-05 Melba, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.48 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $15K
2025-01-05 Hebron, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.83 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $40K
2024-12-28 Hebron, Jefferson Davis County EF1 0.28 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $33K
2023-02-16 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.08 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $39K
2022-12-14 Gwinville, Jefferson Davis County EF1 4.02 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $25K
2022-11-29 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.86 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $61K
2022-11-29 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF0 1.72 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $3K
2022-11-29 Hathorn, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.46 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $1K
2022-04-05 Mt Carmel, Jefferson Davis County EF2 4.78 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $101K
2022-04-05 Mt Carmel, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.06 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $40K
2021-05-18 Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.98 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $82K
2020-12-24 Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County EF0 1.98 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $34K
2020-04-12 Oak Vale, Jefferson Davis County EF3 16.44 mi x 2,041 yd 0 1 $11M
2020-04-12 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF4 9.99 mi x 2,640 yd 4 4 $23M
2020-04-12 Hathorn, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3 mi x 480 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2020-03-04 Mt Carmel, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1K
2019-12-16 Lucas, Jefferson Davis County EF2 8.21 mi x 600 yd 0 1 $577K
2018-04-06 Mt Carmel, Jefferson Davis County EF1 0.21 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $12K
2018-04-06 Hebron, Jefferson Davis County EF1 4.66 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $29K
2017-08-30 Terrell, Jefferson Davis County EF0 1.08 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $18K
2016-07-10 Lucas, Jefferson Davis County EF1 0.77 mi x 260 yd 0 0 $135K
2013-02-21 Hathorn, Jefferson Davis County EF2 6.27 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $222K
2012-03-02 Terrell, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.35 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $77K
2011-11-16 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.72 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $131K
2009-05-03 Gwinville, Jefferson Davis County EF1 1.62 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $3K
2008-12-09 Prentiss Airport, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.42 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $137K
2008-09-01 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF0 0.47 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1K
2007-10-17 Carson, Jefferson Davis County EF1 0.35 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $142K
2007-02-13 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF0 3 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $7K
2006-10-16 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County F0 1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2005-03-26 Hebron, Jefferson Davis County F1 2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $30K
2004-05-01 Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County F1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $23K
2004-05-01 Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County F1 6 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $23K
2003-11-27 Bassfield, Jefferson Davis County F1 2 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $24K
2001-02-16 Melba, Jefferson Davis County F0 0.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K
1992-11-21 Jefferson Davis County F3 15 mi x 880 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1982-05-07 Jefferson Davis County F3 6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1978-04-18 Jefferson Davis County F4 9.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250 step
1972-01-09 Jefferson Davis County F2 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-12-15 Jefferson Davis County F3 15.9 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-12-10 Jefferson Davis County F3 0 0 $3K step
1961-02-20 Jefferson Davis County F2 12.9 mi x 73 yd 0 2 $250K step
1961-02-20 Jefferson Davis County F2 9.1 mi x 73 yd 0 4 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Jefferson Davis County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the February 15, 2026 tornado ($34,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

This tornado began along Progress Road, damaging a mobile home and uprooting trees and breaking tree limbs. It continued northeast across Taylor Lucas Road and Dykes Road, where additional tree damage occurred. Finally, it crossed Burkett Road, Pleasant Hill Road, and McNeese Griffith Road producing additional minor tree damage and downing a utility wire before lifting.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1308698)
The 12 most recent records kept for Jefferson Davis County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-01 DroughtJefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 –
2026-04-25 Thunderstorm WindCarson, Jefferson Davis County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-25 Thunderstorm WindGwinville, Jefferson Davis County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-24 HailMelba, Jefferson Davis County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-24 HailGwinville, Jefferson Davis County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-24 TornadoPrentiss Airport, Jefferson Davis County EF1 1.58 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindTerrell, Jefferson Davis County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindBassfield, Jefferson Davis County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindBassfield, Jefferson Davis County 74 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindCarson, Jefferson Davis County 65 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-11 TornadoBassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 7.77 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 TornadoBassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF1 3.16 mi x 90 yd 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Jefferson Davis County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-04-12 TornadoBassfield, Jefferson Davis County This violent, deadly tornado traveled 68 miles through parts of five counties including southeastern Jefferson Davis, central Covington, northwestern Jones, southeastern Jasper, and western Clarke counties. Locations impacted by this tornado include Bassfield, the areas between Collins and Seminary, Soso, Moss, ... EF4 9.99 mi x 2,640 yd 4 4 $23M
2025-03-15 TornadoHathorn, Jefferson Davis County An EF-4 tornado touched down in Tangipahoa Parish just northeast of Kentwood, LA and produced EF-1 damage northeast through most of Southeast Pike County in Mississippi. As it crossed into Walthall County, EF-2 damage was noted. Pockets of EF-3 damaged occurred all along the path as it continued through Walthall ... EF3 18.82 mi x 1,400 yd 2 2 –
2017-12-07 Heavy SnowJefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis An average of 4 to 6 inches of heavy snow fell across Jefferson Davis County, with the highest total of 6.5 inches falling in Prentiss. The snow resulted in numerous downed limbs and trees and power outages across the county. One downed tree landed on a home in Prentiss. An 8-year old boy in Bassfield suffered a head ... 1 1 $90K
2011-02-03 Ice StormCovington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis A quarter inch of ice accumulated across the county with nearly all bridges iced over. Numerous accidents were reported. One indirect fatality occurred due to a vehicle accident. 1 0 $525K
1992-11-21 TornadoJefferson Davis County F3 15 mi x 880 yd 0 5 $2.5M step
1961-02-20 TornadoJefferson Davis County F2 9.1 mi x 73 yd 0 4 $25K step
1961-02-20 TornadoJefferson Davis County F2 12.9 mi x 73 yd 0 2 $250K step
2020-04-12 TornadoOak Vale, Jefferson Davis County This strong tornado traveled over 84 miles through parts of six counties including southern Lawrence, central Jefferson Davis, northern Covington, far northwestern Jones, far southeastern Smith, and Jasper counties. Some of the communities impacted include Oak Vale, the area north of Carson, the north side of Collins, ... EF3 16.44 mi x 2,041 yd 0 1 $11M

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Jefferson Davis County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2005-08-29 Hurricane (Typhoon)Covington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 $249M
2020-04-12 TornadoBassfield, Jefferson Davis County EF4 9.99 mi x 2,640 yd 4 4 $23M
2023-11-01 DroughtJefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 $511K
2008-01-19 Heavy SnowCovington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 $480K
2005-08-12 LightningBassfield, Jefferson Davis County 0 0 $453K
1996-03-18 HailMelba, Jefferson Davis County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $376K
2005-03-31 Flash FloodSouth Portion, Jefferson Davis County 0 0 $302K
2008-09-01 Tropical StormCovington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 $274K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: November 21, 1992 (tornado, Jefferson Davis County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Jefferson Davis County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Jefferson Davis County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0012720706853
Hail003614421612
Tornadoes0241111830
Floods––––1151512
Winter storms––––0383
Drought––––0524

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Jefferson Davis County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 40 · Feb 48 · Mar 72 · Apr 74 · May 60 · Jun 31 · Jul 32 · Aug 45 · Sep 13 · Oct 15 · Nov 20 · Dec 27 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Jefferson Davis County

FEMA's register lists 33 declarations that include Jefferson Davis County: 22 major disasters, 11 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (16) and severe storm (8).

Declarations including Jefferson Davis County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4899Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3640Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-05-21DR-4874Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2023-08-12DR-4727Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes.
2021-10-22DR-4626HurricaneHurricane Ida
2021-08-28EM-3569HurricaneHurricane Ida
2021-05-04DR-4598Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2020-10-08EM-3548HurricaneHurricane Delta
2020-09-14EM-3544HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-08-23EM-3539HurricaneHurricane Marco and Tropical Storm Laura
2020-07-09DR-4551Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-16DR-4536Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-05DR-4528BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3474BiologicalCovid-19
2019-12-06DR-4470Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-03-25DR-4268FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2013-02-13DR-4101Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2012-08-29DR-4081HurricaneHurricane Isaac
2012-08-28EM-3348HurricaneTropical Storm Isaac
2009-05-12DR-1837Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-09-22DR-1794HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2008-08-30EM-3291HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2005-08-29DR-1604HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-08-28EM-3213HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-07-10DR-1594HurricaneHurricane Dennis
2004-09-15DR-1550HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2003-04-24DR-1459Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Floods
1998-10-01DR-1251HurricaneHurricane Georges
1998-09-28EM-3132HurricaneHurricane Georges
1992-11-25DR-968TornadoSevere Storms, High Winds & Tornadoes
1977-02-22EM-3032SnowstormDrought & Freezing
1974-04-18DR-430FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1969-08-18DR-271HurricaneHurricane Camille

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Jefferson Davis County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 43 flood or flash flood records for Jefferson Davis County from 1997 to 2026, on 29 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Jefferson Davis County ranks 2523rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Jefferson Davis County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Isaac2012-08-2910
Hurricane Gustav2008-09-0110
Hurricane Katrina2005-08-2910

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $5,025 on 6 claims filed in Jefferson Davis County; the most in one year was 2 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1980: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1990: 2 · 1997: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Jefferson Davis County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jefferson Davis County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Jefferson Davis County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively Low$904Konce in about 8 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$253K4.2 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$149K10 modeled event-days a year
Heat WaveRelatively Low$289K13 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$826Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$262K3.3 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$36Kabout once a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$87K77 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Jefferson Davis County

  1. Simpson County 646
  2. Lamar County 634
  3. Marion County 538
  4. Covington County 508
  5. Jefferson Davis County 477
  6. Lawrence County 476

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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