Covington County, Mississippi

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 28031 · population 18,330 · 414 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 508 records for Covington County, Mississippi from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 343 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (243 records). The deadliest day on its record was March 15, 2025: tornado records filed for Covington County that day count 2 deaths across 2 records. FEMA has issued 33 declarations naming the county since 1969, 31 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Tropical Storm Arthur” on August 3, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
508on 343 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
4166 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$769Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
56strongest EF4
FEMA declarations
33latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Covington County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 243 since 1969. The rank column places the county among Mississippi's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Covington County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 243 195 1969-2026 0 0 $7.1M 8 of 82
Hail 69 57 1962-2024 0 0 $1.7M 35 of 82
Floods 56 37 1998-2026 0 0 $4.7M 15 of 82
Tornadoes 56 41 1952-2026 2 156 $114M 9 of 82
Winter storms 19 12 2008-2025 1 0 $4.3M 55 of 82
Drought 17 12 2006-2026 0 0 $7.2M 36 of 82
High wind and dust storms 15 13 1998-2025 0 0 $348K 8 of 82
Hurricanes and tropical storms 15 11 2002-2024 0 10 $628M 5 of 82
Heat 10 5 2005-2010 1 0 – 35 of 82
Extreme cold 3 2 2010-2026 0 0 $677K 38 of 82
Lightning 3 3 2014-2017 0 0 $43K 31 of 82
Heavy rain 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 17 of 82
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2006-2006 0 0 – 30 of 82

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Covington County had?

NOAA records 56 tornadoes in Covington County from 1952 to 2026, the strongest rated EF4, with 2 deaths and 156 injuries recorded in the county. That is 9th of 82 Mississippi counties and 41st of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 52 tornadoes whose track touched Covington County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 56: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 9 people, 2 of them in Covington County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Covington County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2020-04-12 15:12, as SPC files itBassfield to PachutaEF467.43 mi7
1999-04-14 21:52, as SPC files itUnnamedF325.5 mi1
2025-03-15 14:03, as SPC files itSeminaryEF218.19 mi1
2020-04-12 15:36, as SPC files itBay SpringsEF383.22 mi0
2019-12-16 17:17, as SPC files itSumrallEF35.83 mi0
2005-04-06 09:10, as SPC files itMount Olive to LouinF328 mi0
1995-11-11 04:55, as SPC files itMount OliveF37 mi0
1992-11-21 23:23, as SPC files itMount OliveF327 mi0
1971-12-15 06:15, as SPC files itPrentissF315.9 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Mississippi.

Every tornado record filed for Covington County (56)
Every tornado recorded in Covington County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-11 Pickering, Covington County EF1 1.09 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Melba, Covington County EF1 4.19 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2026-02-15 Hot Coffee, Covington County EF0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $3K
2026-02-15 Ora, Covington County EF1 0.59 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $11K
2025-03-15 Gandsi, Covington County EF1 4.2 mi x 580 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-15 Seminary, Covington County EF2 8.45 mi x 450 yd 1 1 –
2025-03-15 Williamsburg, Covington County EF2 8.23 mi x 600 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-15 Hot Coffee, Covington County EF2 6.96 mi x 750 yd 0 11 –
2025-03-15 Williamsburg, Covington County EF4 3.02 mi x 600 yd 1 4 –
2022-04-05 Arbo, Covington County EF1 14.5 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $81K
2022-04-05 Mt Olive, Covington County EF1 9.98 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $50K
2021-03-30 Lux, Covington County EF0 3.55 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $5K
2020-12-24 Smith, Covington County EF1 3.28 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $21K
2020-04-12 Williamsburg, Covington County EF3 22.66 mi x 1,580 yd 0 1 $11M
2020-04-12 Williamsburg, Covington County EF4 15.27 mi x 3,960 yd 0 5 $34M
2020-03-04 Williamsburg, Covington County EF0 8.81 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $29K
2019-12-16 Sanford, Covington County EF1 0.41 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $12K
2019-04-13 Smith, Covington County EF1 2.19 mi x 250 yd 0 2 $58K
2018-04-06 Mt Olive, Covington County EF1 2.69 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $59K
2018-04-06 Ora, Covington County EF1 1.74 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $35K
2018-01-22 Hot Coffee, Covington County EF1 5.45 mi x 250 yd 0 1 $35K
2017-01-02 Arbo, Covington County EF2 4.2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $120K
2015-12-28 Seminary, Covington County EF1 5.59 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $125K
2015-08-17 Williamsburg, Covington County EF0 2.77 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $19K
2015-01-03 Arbo, Covington County EF1 1.03 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $50K
2015-01-03 Arbo, Covington County EF1 1.88 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K
2014-04-07 Williamsburg, Covington County EF2 16 mi x 600 yd 0 8 $2.5M
2013-02-21 Williamsburg, Covington County EF0 0.67 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $19K
2011-09-04 Williamsburg, Covington County EF1 3.93 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $33K
2011-04-26 Collins, Covington County EF1 0.31 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $59K
2009-05-03 Mt Olive, Covington County EF1 2.22 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $14K
2009-05-03 Mt Olive, Covington County EF1 15.67 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $165K
2008-09-02 Hot Coffee, Covington County EF1 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $583K
2008-02-12 Arbo, Covington County EF1 1.48 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $274K
2007-12-20 Hot Coffee, Covington County EF1 0.44 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $114K
2007-12-20 Collins, Covington County EF1 7.16 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $996K
2006-03-20 Hot Coffee, Covington County F0 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-04-30 Hot Coffee, Covington County F0 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $76K
2005-04-06 Mt Olive, Covington County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $8K
2005-04-06 Mt Olive, Covington County F0 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $8K
2004-05-01 Collins, Covington County F1 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $16K
2004-05-01 Collins, Covington County F1 0.7 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $39K
2003-11-27 Seminary, Covington County F0 4.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K
1999-04-14 Collins, Covington County F3 4 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $1.4M
1995-11-11 Covington County 0 2 $968K
1993-12-04 Collins, Covington County F0 3 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $102K
1993-03-30 Collins, Covington County F0 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $1K
1992-11-21 Covington County F3 12 mi x 880 yd 0 100 $25M step
1992-04-20 Covington County F1 2 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1986-09-05 Covington County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1981-03-31 Covington County F2 8.2 mi x 100 yd 0 2 $250K step
1972-04-21 Covington County F2 11.7 mi x 90 yd 0 8 $250K step
1969-04-13 Covington County F1 0 0 –
1969-04-13 Covington County F2 3.3 mi x 250 yd 0 11 $250K step
1954-02-20 Covington County F2 24 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1952-07-29 Covington County 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Covington County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 19, 2026 flash flood ($250,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Water entered Keith's Gas Station in Seminary. Two cars went into the ditch nearby. Local residents abandoned cars on roads, with water rescues conducted by the local fire department. Several homes were flooded as well.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1356108)
The 12 most recent records kept for Covington County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-19 Flash FloodGandsi, Covington County 0 0 $250K
2026-06-19 Flash FloodSeminary, Covington County 0 0 $100K
2026-05-22 Thunderstorm WindMt Olive, Covington County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtCovington County · forecast zone Covington 0 0 –
2026-03-11 TornadoPickering, Covington County EF1 1.09 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 TornadoMelba, Covington County EF1 4.19 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindSeminary, Covington County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindWilliamsburg, Covington County 52 kt wind 0 0 $20K
2026-02-15 TornadoHot Coffee, Covington County EF0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $3K
2026-02-15 TornadoOra, Covington County EF1 0.59 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $11K
2026-02-15 Thunderstorm WindMt Olive, Covington County 52 kt wind 0 0 $3K
2026-01-26 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCovington County · forecast zone Covington 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Covington County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-15 TornadoWilliamsburg, Covington County An EF-4 tornado touched down in Tangipahoa Parish just northeast of Kentwood, LA and produced EF-1 damage northeast through most of Southeast Pike County in Mississippi. As it crossed into Walthall County, EF-2 damage was noted. Pockets of EF-3 damaged occurred all along the path as it continued through Walthall ... EF4 3.02 mi x 600 yd 1 4 –
2025-03-15 TornadoSeminary, Covington County An EF-2 tornado began in far northeastern Marion County where it snapped several trees, damaged a home, and destroyed a barn. It reached its peak intensity as it crossed into southeastern Jefferson Davis County near Black Creed Road. Two mobile homes were destroyed along Hatten Road. The tornado remained strong as it ... EF2 8.45 mi x 450 yd 1 1 –
2011-02-03 Ice StormCovington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis A quarter inch of ice accumulated across the county with nearly all bridges iced over. Numerous accidents were reported. One indirect fatality occurred due to a vehicle accident. 1 0 $525K
2007-08-05 HeatCovington County · forecast zone Covington During the first half of August, a heat wave took hold of the region and brought some of the warmest temperatures since the summer of 2000. This heat wave began around August 5th and lasted until the 16th. Between August 10th and 15th, the entire area reached 100 degrees or higher. Twenty three record highs were also ... 1 0 –
1992-11-21 TornadoCovington County F3 12 mi x 880 yd 0 100 $25M step
2025-03-15 TornadoHot Coffee, Covington County An EF-2 tornado touched down west of Hopewell near Roscoe McDaniel Road in Covington County where it damaged trees. It moved northeast, damaged the roof of a home, and destroyed a barn on Cole Road. The tornado then moved along Jones Chapel Road where numerous mobile homes were destroyed. A wood frame home atop CMU ... EF2 6.96 mi x 750 yd 0 11 –
1969-04-13 TornadoCovington County F2 3.3 mi x 250 yd 0 11 $250K step
2005-08-29 Hurricane (Typhoon)Covington County · forecast zone Covington Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the ... 0 10 $378M

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Covington County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2005-08-29 Hurricane (Typhoon)Covington County · forecast zone Covington 0 10 $378M
2005-08-29 Hurricane (Typhoon)Covington County and Jefferson Davis County · forecast zone Jefferson Davis 0 0 $249M
2020-04-12 TornadoWilliamsburg, Covington County EF4 15.27 mi x 3,960 yd 0 5 $34M
2020-04-12 TornadoWilliamsburg, Covington County EF3 22.66 mi x 1,580 yd 0 1 $11M
2014-04-07 TornadoWilliamsburg, Covington County EF2 16 mi x 600 yd 0 8 $2.5M
2023-05-05 Thunderstorm WindSeminary, Covington County 87 kt wind 0 0 $1.9M
2017-06-06 Flash FloodSanford, Covington County 0 0 $1.8M
1999-04-14 TornadoCollins, Covington County F3 4 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $1.4M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: November 21, 1992 (tornado, Covington County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Covington County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Covington County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind025731906345
Hail0116935134
Floods––––1172216
Tornadoes22126131416
Winter storms––––06112
Drought––––01034

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Covington County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 51 · Feb 42 · Mar 73 · Apr 70 · May 45 · Jun 60 · Jul 34 · Aug 49 · Sep 23 · Oct 13 · Nov 21 · Dec 27 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Covington County

FEMA's register lists 33 declarations that include Covington County: 23 major disasters, 10 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (15) and severe storm (8).

Declarations including Covington County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-03DR-4930Tropical StormTropical Storm Arthur
2026-02-06DR-4899Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3640Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-05-21DR-4874Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2023-08-12DR-4727Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes.
2021-10-22DR-4626HurricaneHurricane Ida
2021-08-28EM-3569HurricaneHurricane Ida
2021-05-04DR-4598Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2020-09-14EM-3544HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-08-23EM-3539HurricaneHurricane Marco and Tropical Storm Laura
2020-07-09DR-4551Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-16DR-4536Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-05DR-4528BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3474BiologicalCovid-19
2019-12-06DR-4470Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2019-02-14DR-4415Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornado
2016-03-25DR-4268FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2012-08-29DR-4081HurricaneHurricane Isaac
2012-08-28EM-3348HurricaneTropical Storm Isaac
2008-08-30EM-3291HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2005-08-29DR-1604HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-08-28EM-3213HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-07-10DR-1594HurricaneHurricane Dennis
2004-09-15DR-1550HurricaneHurricane Ivan
1998-10-01DR-1251HurricaneHurricane Georges
1998-09-28EM-3132HurricaneHurricane Georges
1992-11-25DR-968TornadoSevere Storms, High Winds & Tornadoes
1990-02-28DR-859Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1983-04-16DR-678Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding & Tornadoes
1979-09-13DR-599HurricaneHurricane Frederic
1977-02-22EM-3032SnowstormDrought & Freezing
1974-04-18DR-430FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1969-08-18DR-271HurricaneHurricane Camille

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Covington County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 56 flood or flash flood records for Covington County from 1998 to 2026, on 37 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Covington County ranks 1478th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Covington County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Tropical Storm Arthur2026-06-1920
Hurricane Isaac2012-08-2910
Hurricane Gustav2008-09-0110
Hurricane Katrina2005-08-2930

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $937,000 on 71 claims filed in Covington County; the most in one year was 15 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 3 · 1980: 5 · 1983: 13 · 1987: 1 · 1990: 15 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 1 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 2 · 2001: 3 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 1 · 2005: 4 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Covington County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Covington County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Covington County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$3.4Monce in about 7 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$257K13 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$430K3.4 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$352K4.2 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$553K12 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.2Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$135K76 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$477Kabout once a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Covington County

  1. Jones County 1,080
  2. Forrest County 817
  3. Smith County 671
  4. Simpson County 646
  5. Lamar County 634
  6. Covington County 508
  7. Jefferson Davis County 477

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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