PlainHazard

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The data below is historical (NOAA Storm Events / FEMA), not a live alert. For current warnings and evacuation orders, check the National Weather Service, Ready.gov, or FEMA.gov.

State profile · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Mississippi Natural Disasters

Mississippi's federal declaration record sits near the middle of the state distribution. 98 FEMA disaster declarations are on record, led by severe storm, with $1.1B in combined property and crop damage. A moderate count like this can still mask a single catastrophic year rather than a steady annual pattern. NOAA storm event data shows 14,100 recorded weather events resulting in 130 fatalities, figures the state uses to prioritize disaster-preparedness planning.

98
FEMA declarations
14,100
NOAA storm events
130
Storm fatalities
$1.1B
Property + crop damage

The Mississippi risk picture

1 of the 82 counties FEMA scores, 1%, carry a FEMA "high-risk" National Risk Index rating, with riverine flooding the single largest driver of expected annual loss statewide. Mississippi has 77 Major Disaster (DR) declarations; FEMA authorizes Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both separately for each declaration. NOAA-tracked storms have caused 794 injuries statewide.

1%
of counties rated high-risk by FEMA National Risk Index
98
FEMA disaster declarations on record
$1.1B
in tracked property + crop damage
62,837
NFIP flood insurance claims filed statewide

FEMA's National Risk Index and NOAA's Storm Events Database measure different things: modeled long-run risk vs. observed severe-weather events. Storm Events is a reported dataset, so its counts track what was observed and logged, not every event that occurred, and reporting is denser where more people live. See the methodology for how they relate.

View my watchlist

FEMA declarations

98

High volume

Major Disaster share

79%

Mostly major

NOAA storm events

14,100

Observed severe-weather records

How does Mississippi compare?

Mississippi vs. every U.S. state

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

98 Top 27% higher than 73% of 59 states and territories

This state 0 400 all U.S. states and territories FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states and territories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-03

Mississippi county risk-score spread

FEMA National Risk Index composite scores, 0–100

50.9 Top 50% higher than 50% of 82 county composite scores

State average 0 100 Mississippi counties, bucketed by FEMA score, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more county composite scores. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA National Risk Index (NRI), county composite scores · 2026-08-03

The declaration chart counts past federal actions. The county score chart summarizes FEMA's modeled National Risk Index composite; it is not a forecast, and a state average does not describe every county.

Do more storms mean more federal disasters?

Mississippi sits at the 71st percentile of FEMA declaration volume and the 62nd percentile of NOAA storm-event volume among 55 states and territories, those two ranks are not interchangeable.

FEMA declaration rank vs NOAA storm-event rank

Each point is a state or territory plotted by within-sample rank percentile (0–100) on FEMA OpenFEMA declarations (x) and NOAA Storm Events (y). Crosshairs mark the mid-rank (50th). Illinois is the clearest threshold-gap example in this release. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 + NOAA Storm Events Database. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 30 entities by FEMA declarations (percentile) (X) and NOAA storm events (percentile) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Busy on both ledgersMany storms · fewer declarationsDeclaration-heavy · fewer stormsQuiet on both 406080100120 020406080100120 FEMA declarations (percentile) NOAA storm events (percentile) Signature insight
Each point is a state or territory plotted by within-sample rank percentile (0–100) on FEMA OpenFEMA declarations (x) and NOAA Storm Events (y). Crosshairs mark the mid-rank (50th). Illinois is the clearest threshold-gap example in this release. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 + NOAA Storm Events Database.
Read the chart, every state as text

Percentiles are within this release's state/territory sample. Raw counts are the underlying FEMA and NOAA totals.

StateFEMA declsFEMA %ileNOAA stormsNOAA %ile
California3969823,69493
Texas3899653,30998
Oklahoma2589523,89695
Washington215934,40822
Florida1889112,83855
Oregon169893,69520
New Mexico1268710,97445
Arizona120859,54138
New York1188421,65382
Montana1128213,57656
Colorado1117818,34073
Louisiana1117811,20447
Nevada110764,53424
Alabama1027514,58364
Kentucky987119,94778
Mississippi987114,10062
Tennessee976916,64569
South Dakota966722,75987
Alaska94642,68315
Kansas946425,11596
Arkansas876013,63758
Nebraska876020,13680
Missouri865822,95289
North Carolina855616,36767
West Virginia845512,02649
Georgia815116,67671
Minnesota815119,10975
Iowa784921,88384
Virginia774723,58491
North Dakota754510,81844
Hawaii72446,20031
Maine71424,78127
Illinois684022,08885
Pennsylvania643819,42776
New Hampshire63362,54711
Vermont62353,44918
Idaho60315,14229
Ohio603116,18465
Massachusetts59256,78133
New Jersey59258,21835
Utah59254,57825
Wisconsin562413,80760
Indiana542212,68753
Puerto Rico51182,94416
South Carolina511810,52042
Michigan46169,05236
Wyoming451512,49451
Connecticut43132,62213
Maryland381110,29040
U.S. Virgin Islands339880
Rhode Island3179247
Delaware2651,4759
Guam2542582
District of Columbia2424525
American Samoa1702924

What shapes Mississippi's record?

FEMA declaration types in Mississippi

Wider bars = more declarations of that incident type

declarations

What this shows Severe Storm leads Mississippi's FEMA declaration mix with 43 records among the types shown.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-03

NOAA storm events by year in Mississippi

Reported severe-weather events, 2015-2025 catalog window

5001,0001,5002,000 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 1,671

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database As of 2026-08-03

Peak year in this series: 2023 (1,942 events). Counts are reported events, not a complete census.

72 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Mississippi · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite mixing OpenFEMA declaration totals (1953–present) with NOAA Storm Events (2015–2025), different windows and event definitions, disclosed weights on the methodology page . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
17/30

98 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.1x state average)

NOAA Storm Events (2015–2025) High
16/25

14100 NOAA storm events in the 2015–2025 extract (1.3x median state)

NOAA Damage (2015–2025) Very High
19/25

Recorded NOAA property+crop damage in the 2015–2025 extract (1.9x median state)

Hazard Diversity Very High
20/20

10 different disaster types declared in Mississippi

What does Mississippi's hazard record show?

Flood exposure & where to dig deeper

Flood exposure is quantified separately through the National Flood Insurance Program. Policyholders across 80Mississippi counties have filed 62,837 NFIP claims totaling $3.1B, or an average of $49.7K per claim. NFIP data captures only insured flood losses, so uninsured flood damage and storm-surge losses outside mapped high-risk zones remain invisible in this figure. The highest-Expected-Annual-Loss hazard across the state is Riverine Flooding, estimated at $0.5B annually. Drill into individual counties for localized risk, read FEMA's hazard-specific briefings, and review insurance and flood-zone designations, state-level averages can mask sharp county-to-county differences in exposure and resilience.

NOAA storm events & FEMA National Risk Index

NOAA's Storm Events Database adds the near-term severe-weather lens. Between 2015 and 2025, Mississippi recorded 14,100 individual storm events, causing 130 fatalities and 794 injuries, with combined property and crop damage estimated at $1.1B. The most frequent event types in the state are Thunderstorm Wind (5,557 events), Flash Flood (1,551 events), Hail (1,411 events). Across the 82counties FEMA scores here, its National Risk Index flags 1 as high-risk, with an average county Risk Index score (FEMA's own formula, distinct from our Historical Activity tool below) of 50.9/100.

What this count is, and is not. Storm Events is a reported database: NOAA compiles it from National Weather Service offices, trained spotters, law enforcement, and the public. It is a record of what was observed and logged, not a complete census of severe weather. Densely populated areas report more events than sparsely populated ones with similar meteorological exposure, and detection has improved over time, so an event count is not a like-for-like measure of hazard between places or across decades. Damage figures are field estimates, not audited losses. See methodology.

FEMA disaster declarations

Mississippi (MS) has a moderate level of federal declaration activity, with 98 FEMA declaration records, including 77 Major Disaster declarations (DR). A DR may authorize Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both; those program approvals are not implied by the DR count. The dominant declaration type is Severe Storm, followed by Hurricane (24), Tornado (12), Flood (10). Declaration counts at the state level reflect the cumulative federal footprint: large multi-county events count once per state, but repeat hazard patterns across decades are visible in the breakdown below.

Disaster Types in Mississippi

Share of this state's FEMA declarations; the bar chart above is the same mix as counts.

Severe Storm

43.9%

43 declarations

Hurricane

24.5%

24 declarations

Tornado

12.2%

12 declarations

Flood

10.2%

10 declarations

Winter Storm

2.0%

2 declarations

Biological

2.0%

2 declarations

Severe Ice Storm

2.0%

2 declarations

Snowstorm

1.0%

1 declarations

Other

1.0%

1 declarations

Toxic Substances

1.0%

1 declarations

Storm Events by Type

NOAA storm event data for Mississippi (2015-2025).

Event Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 5,557 17 60 $93.9M
Flash Flood 1,551 6 9 $83.6M
Hail 1,411 0 0 $90.1M
Heat 1,340 3 0 $0
Tornado 1,097 68 610 $562.0M
Excessive Heat 733 2 2 $0
Drought 725 0 0 $1.8M
Winter Weather 302 8 62 $667.0K
Strong Wind 268 5 1 $3.3M
Winter Storm 217 6 5 $4.1M
Heavy Snow 161 2 2 $2.2M
Flood 135 3 2 $8.7M
Lightning 108 4 16 $5.5M
Tropical Storm 95 0 2 $23.7M
Sleet 89 0 0 $3.8M
Ice Storm 48 0 0 $2.7M
Cold/Wind Chill 45 3 0 $0
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill 41 1 0 $0
High Wind 37 0 1 $318.0K
Storm Surge/Tide 33 1 0 $20.2M

Storm Events by Year

Year Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
2025 1,671 15 45 $42.3M
2024 1,363 12 61 $30.6M
2023 1,942 31 279 $372.4M
2022 1,474 1 19 $64.2M
2021 1,165 7 18 $50.3M
2020 1,060 17 126 $248.2M
2019 1,139 11 46 $56.7M
2018 1,124 4 59 $28.4M
2017 1,039 10 64 $57.1M
2016 1,260 4 9 $37.2M
2015 863 18 68 $20.2M

FEMA Disaster Declarations

How the 98 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download all 98 declarations as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

98 unique disaster declarations in Mississippi.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4922 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2026-06-30
4899 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Winter Storm 2026-02-06
3640 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
4874 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2025-05-21
4790 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2024-06-10
4727 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES. DR Severe Storm 2023-08-12
4697 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2023-03-26
3582 WATER CRISIS EM Other 2022-08-30
4626 HURRICANE IDA DR Hurricane 2021-10-22
3569 HURRICANE IDA EM Hurricane 2021-08-28
4598 SEVERE WINTER STORMS DR Severe Ice Storm 2021-05-04
4576 HURRICANE ZETA DR Hurricane 2020-12-31
3550 HURRICANE ZETA EM Hurricane 2020-10-28
3548 HURRICANE DELTA EM Hurricane 2020-10-08
3544 HURRICANE SALLY EM Hurricane 2020-09-14
3539 HURRICANE MARCO AND TROPICAL STORM LAURA EM Hurricane 2020-08-23
4551 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2020-07-09
4538 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2020-04-23
4536 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2020-04-16
4528 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-05
3474 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4478 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2020-03-12
4470 SEVERE STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2019-12-06
4450 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2019-06-20
4429 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2019-04-23
4415 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADO DR Severe Storm 2019-02-14
4350 HURRICANE NATE DR Hurricane 2017-11-22
3393 HURRICANE NATE EM Hurricane 2017-10-07
4314 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2017-05-22
4295 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Tornado 2017-01-25
4268 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Flood 2016-03-25
4248 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2016-01-04
4205 SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES DR Tornado 2015-01-07
4175 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2014-04-30
4101 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2013-02-13
4081 HURRICANE ISAAC DR Hurricane 2012-08-29
3348 TROPICAL STORM ISAAC EM Hurricane 2012-08-28
1983 FLOODING DR Flood 2011-05-11
3320 FLOODING EM Flood 2011-05-04
1972 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND ASSOCIATED FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2011-04-29
1916 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2010-05-14
1906 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2010-04-29
1837 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2009-05-12
1794 HURRICANE GUSTAV DR Hurricane 2008-09-22
3291 HURRICANE GUSTAV EM Hurricane 2008-08-30
1764 SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2008-05-28
1753 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2008-05-08
1604 HURRICANE KATRINA DR Hurricane 2005-08-29
3213 HURRICANE KATRINA EM Hurricane 2005-08-28
1594 HURRICANE DENNIS DR Hurricane 2005-07-10

Showing 50 of 98 declarations.

FEMA National Risk Index

Composite natural hazard risk scores for Mississippi counties based on FEMA's National Risk Index.

Avg County Risk Score

50.9/100

High Risk Counties

1

of 82 counties

Top Hazard by EAL

Riverine Flooding

$0.5B annual loss est.

Top 5 Hazards by Expected Annual Loss

#1

Riverine Flooding

$500.1M EAL

#2

Hurricane

$296.4M EAL

#3

Tornado

$270.6M EAL

#4

Cold Wave

$149.8M EAL

#5

Earthquake

$121.3M EAL

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) EAL = Expected Annual Loss. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

National Flood Insurance Program claims across Mississippi from FEMA NFIP data.

Total Claims

62,837

Total Paid

$3.1B

Avg Per Claim

$49.7K

Counties With Claims

80

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

Counties in Mississippi

82 counties with FEMA disaster data. Declaration counts measure past federal action; NRI rating is FEMA's modeled composite, so a high count is not a high rating.

#CountyDisastersNRI ratingMajor
1Marion County37Relatively Low25
2Pearl River County36Relatively Moderate22
3Jackson County36Relatively Moderate23
4Harrison County36Relatively High23
5Pike County34Relatively Low23
6Jones County33Relatively Low22
7George County33Relatively Low21
8Warren County33Relatively Moderate24
9Jefferson Davis County33Very Low22
10Lawrence County33Very Low22
11Perry County32Very Low21
12Greene County32Very Low22
13Covington County32Relatively Low22
14Forrest County32Relatively Low20
15Hancock County32Relatively Moderate19
16Lincoln County32Relatively Low22
17Wilkinson County32Very Low22
18Wayne County31Relatively Low21
19Yazoo County31Relatively Low21
20Stone County30Relatively Low17
21Simpson County30Relatively Low24
22Washington County30Relatively Moderate23
23Holmes County30Relatively Low24
24Walthall County29Very Low19
25Amite County29Relatively Low19
26Claiborne County29Very Low21
27Copiah County28Relatively Low20
28Issaquena County27Very Low18
29Lamar County27Relatively Low16
30Jasper County27Very Low21
31Tallahatchie County27Very Low22
32Clay County27Very Low23
33Leake County27Relatively Low20
34Hinds County27Relatively Moderate18
35Grenada County27Relatively Low19
36Adams County27Relatively Low18
37Madison County26Relatively Moderate19
38Jefferson County26Very Low17
39Sharkey County26Very Low17
40Itawamba County26Relatively Low21
41Panola County26Relatively Low20
42Monroe County26Relatively Low21
43Neshoba County25Relatively Low19
44Franklin County25Very Low17
45Leflore County25Relatively Low20
46Smith County25Relatively Low19
47Humphreys County25Very Low17
48Clarke County25Very Low18
49Newton County24Relatively Low19
50Bolivar County24Relatively Low17
51Carroll County24Very Low18
52Rankin County24Relatively Moderate17
53Lauderdale County24Relatively Moderate17
54Coahoma County23Relatively Low17
55Attala County23Very Low17
56Lowndes County23Relatively Low19
57Chickasaw County23Relatively Low18
58Prentiss County22Relatively Low18
59Calhoun County22Very Low18
60Quitman County22Very Low18
61Webster County22Very Low17
62Scott County22Relatively Low17
63Sunflower County22Relatively Low17
64Lee County22Relatively Moderate17
65Kemper County21Very Low16
66Noxubee County21Very Low16
67Lafayette County21Relatively Low16
68Montgomery County21Very Low15
69Tippah County20Relatively Low15
70Pontotoc County20Relatively Low15
71Choctaw County20Very Low16
72Yalobusha County20Very Low15
73Oktibbeha County19Relatively Low15
74Union County19Relatively Low15
75Tishomingo County19Very Low14
76Winston County18Very Low13
77Marshall County18Relatively Low13
78Tunica County18Very Low12
79Alcorn County18Relatively Low13
80Benton County17Very Low12
81Tate County17Very Low12
82DeSoto County16Relatively Moderate10

Highest-risk counties by FEMA National Risk Index

Declaration counts above measure past federal action; FEMA's NRI is a composite of Expected Annual Loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. By that separate measure the highest-risk counties in Mississippi are Harrison (Relatively High), Hinds (Relatively Moderate), Jackson (Relatively Moderate), DeSoto (Relatively Moderate), Lauderdale (Relatively Moderate). Compare any county's recorded history with the Historical Activity tool.

All 82 counties in Mississippi are listed above.

Compare beyond this profile

Nationwide states with similar NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Mississippi: nearest states by average county National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Disaster Preparedness Guides

Learn more about natural disaster risk, preparedness, and data interpretation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What natural disasters affect Mississippi?
Mississippi is affected by severe storm, hurricane, tornado, flood. The state's leading disaster type is Severe Storm, based on 98 FEMA disaster declarations on record.
How many FEMA disaster declarations has Mississippi had?
Mississippi has received 98 FEMA disaster declarations, including 77 major disaster declarations. These declarations span multiple disaster types including Severe Storm (43), Hurricane (24), Tornado (12).
What severe weather events are most common in Mississippi?
The most common severe weather events in Mississippi include thunderstorm wind (5,557 events), flash flood (1,551 events), hail (1,411 events). Over that 2015-2025 NOAA record, these events resulted in 130 fatalities and $1.1B in property and crop damage.
How active is Mississippi's federal disaster declaration record?
Mississippi has a moderate level of historical federal declaration activity, based on 98 FEMA declaration records. This band is not a future-risk forecast. Separately, NOAA storm events from 2015-2025 record 130 fatalities and 794 injuries. NOAA-listed property and crop damage totals $1.1B.
How many flood insurance claims has Mississippi had?
Mississippi has 62,837 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims with $3.1B total paid out. The average claim payment is $49.7K, with 80 counties reporting flood insurance claims.
Which counties in Mississippi have the most disaster declarations?
Among 82 counties in Mississippi, those with the most FEMA declaration records include Marion (37 declarations), Pearl River (36 declarations), Jackson (36 declarations). County-level records show where federal declarations have concentrated across the state.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only

What this means for Mississippi

Marion alone accounts for 38% of Mississippi's FEMA disaster declarations, out of 82 counties tracked statewide.

  • The declaration record is uneven within the state: Marion and Pearl River carry the most FEMA declarations. Browse counties
  • See how Mississippi ranks against other states for disaster frequency and damage. State rankings
  • Learn what FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and damage figures do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts and damage totals describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.