FEMA declarations
111
High volume
State profile · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Colorado carries a substantial federal disaster record. 111 FEMA disaster declarations are on record, led by fire, with $5.8B in combined property and crop damage. The count also reflects declaration policy and program use; it is not a direct measure of physical hazard frequency. NOAA storm event data shows 18,340 recorded weather events resulting in 105 fatalities, figures the state uses to prioritize disaster-preparedness planning.
The Colorado risk picture
2 of the 64 counties FEMA scores, 3%, carry a FEMA "high-risk" National Risk Index rating, with riverine flooding the single largest driver of expected annual loss statewide. Colorado has 25 Major Disaster (DR) declarations; FEMA authorizes Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both separately for each declaration. NOAA-tracked storms have caused 777 injuries statewide.
FEMA's National Risk Index and NOAA's Storm Events Database measure different things: modeled long-run risk vs. observed severe-weather events. Storm Events is a reported dataset, so its counts track what was observed and logged, not every event that occurred, and reporting is denser where more people live. See the methodology for how they relate.
FEMA declarations
111
High volume
Major Disaster share
23%
Few majors
NOAA storm events
18,340
Observed severe-weather records
Colorado vs. every U.S. state
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
111 Top 20% higher than 80% of 59 states and territories
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states and territories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25
Colorado county risk-score spread
FEMA National Risk Index composite scores, 0–100
40.7 Top 45% higher than 55% of 64 county composite scores
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more county composite scores. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA National Risk Index (NRI), county composite scores · 2026-08-25
The declaration chart counts past federal actions. The county score chart summarizes FEMA's modeled National Risk Index composite; it is not a forecast, and a state average does not describe every county.
Colorado sits at the 78th percentile of FEMA declaration volume and the 73rd percentile of NOAA storm-event volume among 55 states and territories, those two ranks are not interchangeable.
Percentiles are within this release's state/territory sample. Raw counts are the underlying FEMA and NOAA totals.
| State | FEMA decls | FEMA %ile | NOAA storms | NOAA %ile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 396 | 98 | 23,694 | 93 |
| Texas | 389 | 96 | 53,309 | 98 |
| Oklahoma | 258 | 95 | 23,896 | 95 |
| Washington | 215 | 93 | 4,408 | 22 |
| Florida | 188 | 91 | 12,838 | 55 |
| Oregon | 169 | 89 | 3,695 | 20 |
| New Mexico | 126 | 87 | 10,974 | 45 |
| Arizona | 120 | 85 | 9,541 | 38 |
| New York | 118 | 84 | 21,653 | 82 |
| Montana | 112 | 82 | 13,576 | 56 |
| Colorado | 111 | 78 | 18,340 | 73 |
| Louisiana | 111 | 78 | 11,204 | 47 |
| Nevada | 110 | 76 | 4,534 | 24 |
| Alabama | 102 | 75 | 14,583 | 64 |
| Kentucky | 98 | 71 | 19,947 | 78 |
| Mississippi | 98 | 71 | 14,100 | 62 |
| Tennessee | 97 | 69 | 16,645 | 69 |
| South Dakota | 96 | 67 | 22,759 | 87 |
| Alaska | 94 | 64 | 2,683 | 15 |
| Kansas | 94 | 64 | 25,115 | 96 |
| Arkansas | 87 | 60 | 13,637 | 58 |
| Nebraska | 87 | 60 | 20,136 | 80 |
| Missouri | 86 | 58 | 22,952 | 89 |
| North Carolina | 85 | 56 | 16,367 | 67 |
| West Virginia | 84 | 55 | 12,026 | 49 |
| Georgia | 81 | 51 | 16,676 | 71 |
| Minnesota | 81 | 51 | 19,109 | 75 |
| Iowa | 78 | 49 | 21,883 | 84 |
| Virginia | 77 | 47 | 23,584 | 91 |
| North Dakota | 75 | 45 | 10,818 | 44 |
| Hawaii | 72 | 44 | 6,200 | 31 |
| Maine | 71 | 42 | 4,781 | 27 |
| Illinois | 68 | 40 | 22,088 | 85 |
| Pennsylvania | 64 | 38 | 19,427 | 76 |
| New Hampshire | 63 | 36 | 2,547 | 11 |
| Vermont | 62 | 35 | 3,449 | 18 |
| Idaho | 60 | 31 | 5,142 | 29 |
| Ohio | 60 | 31 | 16,184 | 65 |
| Massachusetts | 59 | 25 | 6,781 | 33 |
| New Jersey | 59 | 25 | 8,218 | 35 |
| Utah | 59 | 25 | 4,578 | 25 |
| Wisconsin | 56 | 24 | 13,807 | 60 |
| Indiana | 54 | 22 | 12,687 | 53 |
| Puerto Rico | 51 | 18 | 2,944 | 16 |
| South Carolina | 51 | 18 | 10,520 | 42 |
| Michigan | 46 | 16 | 9,052 | 36 |
| Wyoming | 45 | 15 | 12,494 | 51 |
| Connecticut | 43 | 13 | 2,622 | 13 |
| Maryland | 38 | 11 | 10,290 | 40 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 33 | 9 | 88 | 0 |
| Rhode Island | 31 | 7 | 924 | 7 |
| Delaware | 26 | 5 | 1,475 | 9 |
| Guam | 25 | 4 | 258 | 2 |
| District of Columbia | 24 | 2 | 452 | 5 |
| American Samoa | 17 | 0 | 292 | 4 |
Wider bars = more declarations of that incident type
Fire
85 declarations
Flood
14 declarations
Snowstorm
3 declarations
Severe Storm
3 declarations
Biological
2 declarations
Drought
1 declarations
Tornado
1 declarations
Coastal Storm
1 declarations
What this shows Fire leads Colorado's FEMA declaration mix with 85 records among the types shown.
Reported severe-weather events, 2015-2025 catalog window
Peak year in this series: 2023 (2,102 events). Counts are reported events, not a complete census.
Historical Activity Index
Very High historical activity
Colorado · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records
This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite mixing OpenFEMA declaration totals (1953–present) with NOAA Storm Events (2015–2025), different windows and event definitions, disclosed weights on the methodology page . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology
111 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.3x state average)
18340 NOAA storm events in the 2015–2025 extract (1.7x median state)
Recorded NOAA property+crop damage in the 2015–2025 extract (10.0x median state)
9 different disaster types declared in Colorado
NOAA's Storm Events Database adds the near-term severe-weather lens. Between 2015 and 2025, Colorado recorded 18,340 individual storm events, causing 105 fatalities and 777 injuries, with combined property and crop damage estimated at $5.8B. The most frequent event types in the state are Hail (4,913 events), Winter Weather (2,620 events), High Wind (1,992 events). Across the 64counties FEMA scores here, its National Risk Index flags 2 as high-risk, with an average county Risk Index score (FEMA's own formula, distinct from our Historical Activity tool below) of 40.7/100.
What this count is, and is not. Storm Events is a reported database: NOAA compiles it from National Weather Service offices, trained spotters, law enforcement, and the public. It is a record of what was observed and logged, not a complete census of severe weather. Densely populated areas report more events than sparsely populated ones with similar meteorological exposure, and detection has improved over time, so an event count is not a like-for-like measure of hazard between places or across decades. Damage figures are field estimates, not audited losses. See methodology.
Colorado (CO) has a high level of federal declaration activity, with 111 FEMA declaration records, including 25 Major Disaster declarations (DR). A DR may authorize Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both; those program approvals are not implied by the DR count. The dominant declaration type is Fire, followed by Flood (14), Snowstorm (3), Severe Storm (3). Declaration counts at the state level reflect the cumulative federal footprint: large multi-county events count once per state, but repeat hazard patterns across decades are visible in the breakdown below.
Flood exposure is quantified separately through the National Flood Insurance Program. Policyholders across 53Colorado counties have filed 5,556 NFIP claims totaling $90.2M, or an average of $16.2K per claim. NFIP data captures only insured flood losses, so uninsured flood damage and storm-surge losses outside mapped high-risk zones remain invisible in this figure. The highest-Expected-Annual-Loss hazard across the state is Riverine Flooding, estimated at $1.0B annually. Drill into individual counties for localized risk, read FEMA's hazard-specific briefings, and review insurance and flood-zone designations, state-level averages can mask sharp county-to-county differences in exposure and resilience.
Share of this state's FEMA declarations; the bar chart above is the same mix as counts.
Fire
76.6%
85 declarations
Flood
12.6%
14 declarations
Snowstorm
2.7%
3 declarations
Severe Storm
2.7%
3 declarations
Biological
1.8%
2 declarations
Drought
0.9%
1 declarations
Tornado
0.9%
1 declarations
Coastal Storm
0.9%
1 declarations
Dam/Levee Break
0.9%
1 declarations
NOAA storm event data for Colorado (2015-2025).
| Event Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 4,913 | 0 | 100 | $2.9B |
| Winter Weather | 2,620 | 3 | 23 | $22.5K |
| High Wind | 1,992 | 5 | 6 | $20.9M |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 1,741 | 2 | 11 | $5.4M |
| Winter Storm | 1,497 | 0 | 0 | $848.0K |
| Heavy Snow | 1,176 | 0 | 0 | $1.0K |
| Drought | 870 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Flash Flood | 563 | 9 | 10 | $9.7M |
| Heavy Rain | 536 | 0 | 4 | $67.0K |
| Tornado | 471 | 0 | 5 | $3.0M |
| Frost/Freeze | 337 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Wildfire | 329 | 7 | 12 | $2.4B |
| Extreme Cold/Wind Chill | 266 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Dense Fog | 249 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Debris Flow | 218 | 0 | 0 | $158.3M |
| Flood | 165 | 14 | 5 | $13.7M |
| Blizzard | 109 | 4 | 3 | $100.0K |
| Avalanche | 72 | 49 | 32 | $32.5K |
| Dust Storm | 50 | 1 | 7 | $0 |
| Funnel Cloud | 39 | 0 | 0 | $0 |
| Year | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,836 | 3 | 3 | $1.9M |
| 2024 | 1,896 | 7 | 6 | $5.1M |
| 2023 | 2,102 | 15 | 105 | $47.9M |
| 2022 | 1,587 | 12 | 27 | $925.4K |
| 2021 | 1,844 | 18 | 33 | $2.2B |
| 2020 | 1,828 | 14 | 16 | $296.0M |
| 2019 | 1,748 | 21 | 18 | $1.4M |
| 2018 | 1,765 | 3 | 16 | $669.2M |
| 2017 | 1,095 | 4 | 507 | $2.3B |
| 2016 | 1,347 | 5 | 19 | $890.2K |
| 2015 | 1,292 | 3 | 27 | $8.7M |
How the 111 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.
Download all 111 declarations as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
111 unique disaster declarations in Colorado.
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5644 | WILLOW FIRE | FM | Fire | 2026-07-05 |
| 5643 | GOLD MOUNTAIN FIRE | FM | Fire | 2026-06-30 |
| 5642 | ASPEN ACRES FIRE | FM | Fire | 2026-06-29 |
| 5606 | OAK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2025-08-11 |
| 5603 | LEE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2025-08-06 |
| 5604 | ELK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2025-08-06 |
| 5526 | QUARRY FIRE | FM | Fire | 2024-08-01 |
| 5525 | STONE MOUNTAIN FIRE | FM | Fire | 2024-07-31 |
| 5524 | ALEXANDER MOUNTAIN FIRE | FM | Fire | 2024-07-31 |
| 4731 | SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES | DR | Flood | 2023-08-25 |
| 4634 | WILDFIRES AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS | DR | Fire | 2021-12-31 |
| 5423 | MARSHALL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2021-12-30 |
| 4581 | WILDFIRES | DR | Fire | 2021-01-15 |
| 5378 | EAST TROUBLESOME FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-10-17 |
| 5379 | CALWOOD FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-10-17 |
| 5349 | CAMERON PEAK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-09-06 |
| 5335 | PINE GULCH FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-08-19 |
| 5334 | GRIZZLY CREEK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-08-19 |
| 4498 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-03-28 |
| 3436 | COVID-19 | EM | Biological | 2020-03-13 |
| 5249 | LAKE CHRISTINE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2018-07-04 |
| 5247 | CHATEAU FIRE | FM | Fire | 2018-06-30 |
| 5246 | SPRING CREEK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2018-06-28 |
| 5157 | JUNKINS FIRE | FM | Fire | 2016-10-17 |
| 5155 | BEULAH HILL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2016-10-04 |
| 5133 | COLD SPRINGS FIRE | FM | Fire | 2016-07-10 |
| 4229 | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Flood | 2015-07-16 |
| 4145 | SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Flood | 2013-09-14 |
| 3365 | SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | EM | Flood | 2013-09-12 |
| 4134 | BLACK FOREST WILDFIRE | DR | Fire | 2013-07-26 |
| 4133 | ROYAL GORGE FIRE | DR | Fire | 2013-07-26 |
| 5030 | EAST PEAK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2013-06-21 |
| 5031 | WEST FORK FIRE COMPLEX | FM | Fire | 2013-06-21 |
| 5028 | ROYAL GORGE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2013-06-11 |
| 5027 | BLACK FOREST FIRE | FM | Fire | 2013-06-11 |
| 5022 | WETMORE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2012-10-23 |
| 4067 | HIGH PARK AND WALDO CANYON WILDFIRES | DR | Fire | 2012-06-28 |
| 2984 | WALDO CANYON FIRE | FM | Fire | 2012-06-24 |
| 2985 | WEBER FIRE | FM | Fire | 2012-06-24 |
| 2980 | HIGH PARK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2012-06-09 |
| 2975 | LOWER NORTH FORK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2012-03-26 |
| 2923 | DUCKETT FIRE | FM | Fire | 2011-06-16 |
| 2877 | CRYSTAL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2011-04-03 |
| 2873 | INDIAN GULCH FIRE | FM | Fire | 2011-03-21 |
| 2857 | RESERVOIR ROAD FIRE | FM | Fire | 2010-09-12 |
| 2855 | FOUR MILE CANYON FIRE | FM | Fire | 2010-09-06 |
| 2793 | OLDE STAGE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2009-01-07 |
| 2778 | NASH RANCH FIRE | FM | Fire | 2008-06-27 |
| 1762 | SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES | DR | Severe Storm | 2008-05-26 |
| 2760 | ORDWAY FIRE | FM | Fire | 2008-04-15 |
Showing 50 of 111 declarations.
Composite natural hazard risk scores for Colorado counties based on FEMA's National Risk Index.
Avg County Risk Score
40.7/100
High Risk Counties
2
of 64 counties
Top Hazard by EAL
Riverine Flooding
$1.0B annual loss est.
#1
Riverine Flooding
$960.2M EAL
#2
Hail
$341.5M EAL
#3
Wildfire
$211.2M EAL
#4
Tornado
$188.3M EAL
#5
Cold Wave
$128.8M EAL
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) EAL = Expected Annual Loss. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
National Flood Insurance Program claims across Colorado from FEMA NFIP data.
Total Claims
5,556
Total Paid
$90.2M
Avg Per Claim
$16.2K
Counties With Claims
53
Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data
64 counties with FEMA disaster data. Declaration counts measure past federal action; NRI rating is FEMA's modeled composite, so a high count is not a high rating.
| # | County | Disasters | NRI rating | Major |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Larimer County | 30 | Relatively Moderate | 13 |
| 2 | El Paso County | 20 | Relatively Moderate | 12 |
| 3 | Pueblo County | 19 | Relatively Moderate | 7 |
| 4 | Boulder County | 19 | Relatively Moderate | 7 |
| 5 | Weld County | 16 | Relatively Moderate | 12 |
| 6 | Jefferson County | 15 | Relatively High | 6 |
| 7 | Fremont County | 15 | Relatively Low | 7 |
| 8 | Washington County | 13 | Very Low | 9 |
| 9 | Elbert County | 13 | Very Low | 8 |
| 10 | Douglas County | 13 | Relatively Moderate | 6 |
| 11 | Custer County | 13 | Very Low | 3 |
| 12 | Las Animas County | 13 | Very Low | 4 |
| 13 | Teller County | 13 | Very Low | 6 |
| 14 | Morgan County | 12 | Relatively Low | 8 |
| 15 | Adams County | 12 | Relatively Moderate | 7 |
| 16 | Arapahoe County | 12 | Relatively Moderate | 7 |
| 17 | Crowley County | 12 | Very Low | 7 |
| 18 | Garfield County | 12 | Relatively Low | 3 |
| 19 | Park County | 12 | Very Low | 4 |
| 20 | Logan County | 12 | Relatively Low | 9 |
| 21 | Baca County | 11 | Very Low | 7 |
| 22 | Denver County | 11 | Relatively High | 6 |
| 23 | Kiowa County | 11 | Very Low | 7 |
| 24 | La Plata County | 10 | Relatively Low | 4 |
| 25 | Costilla County | 10 | Very Low | 4 |
| 26 | Lincoln County | 10 | Very Low | 7 |
| 27 | Huerfano County | 10 | Very Low | 2 |
| 28 | Prowers County | 9 | Relatively Low | 5 |
| 29 | Otero County | 9 | Relatively Low | 5 |
| 30 | Gunnison County | 9 | Relatively Low | 4 |
| 31 | Delta County | 9 | Relatively Low | 5 |
| 32 | San Miguel County | 9 | Very Low | 5 |
| 33 | Clear Creek County | 9 | Relatively Low | 5 |
| 34 | Rio Grande County | 9 | Relatively Low | 4 |
| 35 | Montrose County | 9 | Relatively Low | 5 |
| 36 | Eagle County | 9 | Relatively Low | 3 |
| 37 | Sedgwick County | 9 | Very Low | 7 |
| 38 | Cheyenne County | 9 | Very Low | 5 |
| 39 | Saguache County | 9 | Very Low | 5 |
| 40 | Ouray County | 9 | Very Low | 5 |
| 41 | Bent County | 9 | Very Low | 5 |
| 42 | Mesa County | 8 | Relatively Low | 3 |
| 43 | Montezuma County | 8 | Relatively Low | 4 |
| 44 | Grand County | 8 | Relatively Low | 3 |
| 45 | Gilpin County | 8 | Very Low | 4 |
| 46 | Archuleta County | 8 | Very Low | 4 |
| 47 | Hinsdale County | 8 | Very Low | 5 |
| 48 | Dolores County | 8 | Very Low | 5 |
| 49 | Mineral County | 8 | Very Low | 4 |
| 50 | Alamosa County | 7 | Very Low | 4 |
| 51 | Rio Blanco County | 7 | Very Low | 3 |
| 52 | Kit Carson County | 7 | Very Low | 4 |
| 53 | Conejos County | 7 | Very Low | 4 |
| 54 | Yuma County | 7 | Very Low | 5 |
| 55 | Summit County | 6 | Relatively Low | 2 |
| 56 | Lake County | 6 | Very Low | 3 |
| 57 | Phillips County | 6 | Very Low | 4 |
| 58 | Jackson County | 6 | Very Low | 2 |
| 59 | Pitkin County | 6 | Relatively Low | 3 |
| 60 | Routt County | 6 | Very Low | 3 |
| 61 | Broomfield County | 6 | Very Low | 1 |
| 62 | San Juan County | 6 | Very Low | 4 |
| 63 | Moffat County | 6 | Very Low | 3 |
| 64 | Chaffee County | 5 | Relatively Low | 2 |
Declaration counts above measure past federal action; FEMA's NRI is a composite of Expected Annual Loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. By that separate measure the highest-risk counties in Colorado are Denver (Relatively High), Jefferson (Relatively High), El Paso (Relatively Moderate), Arapahoe (Relatively Moderate), Adams (Relatively Moderate). Compare any county's recorded history with the Historical Activity tool.
All 64 counties in Colorado are listed above.
Compare beyond this profile
Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Colorado: nearest states by average county National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.
Nearest states by mean county FEMA NRI score. Colorado: 40.7 across 64 scored counties.
Nearest states by FEMA declaration count. Colorado: 111. NRI peers are excluded so the two link sets stay distinct.
Learn more about natural disaster risk, preparedness, and data interpretation.
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Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only
What this means for Colorado
Larimer alone accounts for 27% of Colorado's FEMA disaster declarations, out of 64 counties tracked statewide.
Historical declaration counts and damage totals describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
PlainHazard derives this presentation from FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries. Its county comparison covers 3,266 U.S. counties and county equivalents in this database, refreshed as of 2026-08-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.