Lincoln County, Colorado

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 08073 · population 5,675 · 2,578 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,100 records for Lincoln County, Colorado from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 561 days; the most frequent are hail reports (579 records). The deadliest single record is the December 19, 2011 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County, which covers the county: 2 deaths and 8 injuries. FEMA has issued 10 declarations naming the county since 1965, 8 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes” on August 25, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,100on 561 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
638 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$67Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
115strongest F3
FEMA declarations
10latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Lincoln County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 579 since 1955. 55% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Colorado's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Lincoln County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 579 277 1955-2026 0 0 $243K 22 of 63
Severe thunderstorm wind 158 120 1956-2026 0 3 $37K 20 of 63
Tornadoes 115 75 1951-2023 0 15 $65M 17 of 63
Winter storms 107 80 1996-2025 3 8 – 56 of 63
High wind and dust storms 89 77 1996-2026 3 11 $919K 48 of 63
Floods 20 19 1998-2024 0 0 $765K 46 of 63
Extreme cold 17 9 1996-2026 0 0 – 43 of 63
Drought 8 4 2002-2021 0 0 – 40 of 63
Lightning 3 3 1996-2001 0 1 – 41 of 63
Heavy rain 2 2 2010-2024 0 0 – 50 of 63
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 1996-1996 0 0 – 48 of 63
Wildfires 1 1 2026-2026 0 0 – 61 of 63

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Lincoln County had?

NOAA records 115 tornadoes in Lincoln County from 1951 to 2023, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 15 injuries recorded in the county. That is 17th of 63 Colorado counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 118 tornadoes whose track touched Lincoln County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 115: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Lincoln County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1999-05-31 18:47, as SPC files itUnnamedF37 mi0
1990-06-06 20:45, as SPC files itLimonF37 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Colorado.

Every tornado record filed for Lincoln County (115)
The 60 most recent of 115 tornadoes in Lincoln County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-07-13 Hugo, Lincoln County EFU 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2023-06-16 Arriba, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2023-05-24 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-23 Arriba, Lincoln County EF0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-23 Limon Airport, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-22 Punkin Center, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-22 Punkin Center, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-22 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-05-22 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2021-04-27 Punkin Center, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2021-04-27 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2020-08-04 Punkin Center, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-26 Hugo, Lincoln County EF0 0.02 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-06-19 Genoa, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-06-19 Limon, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-06-19 Limon Airport, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-08-17 Genoa, Lincoln County EF1 0.01 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $249K
2015-08-17 Genoa, Lincoln County EF1 0.01 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $62K
2015-05-09 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-14 Shaw, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-04 Bovina, Lincoln County EF0 3.39 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-04 Limon, Lincoln County EF1 5.24 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-04 Shaw, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2014-05-08 Hugo, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2014-05-08 Bagdad, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-08-03 Genoa, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-04 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-07-04 Karval, Lincoln County EF1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $47K
2010-06-11 Genoa, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-04-23 Genoa, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-07-27 Limon Airport, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-07-23 Boyero, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-04-17 Karval, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-08-17 Limon Airport, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-20 Genoa, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-20 Arriba, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-20 Shaw, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-04-24 Boyero, Lincoln County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-04-24 Boyero, Lincoln County EF0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-09 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-02 Arriba, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-02 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-06-15 Karval, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-06 Genoa, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-06 Genoa, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Hugo, Lincoln County F0 0.5 mi x 1,320 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Genoa, Lincoln County F0 5 mi x 880 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-09 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-07 Karval, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-05-28 Karval, Lincoln County F0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-31 Hugo, Lincoln County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-31 Hugo, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-31 Genoa, Lincoln County F3 7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $7.1M
1999-05-31 Genoa, Lincoln County F2 7 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-16 Arriba, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-06-01 Karval, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1996-08-03 Limon, Lincoln County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Lincoln County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 15, 2021 dust storm (1 death).

Strong winds produced near zero visibility along Interstate 70. Multiple accidents along I-70 forced its closure due to strong winds and near zero visibility in blowing dust. There was one fatality, with another 15 transported to Limon Hospital. US 287/40 was also closed due to the hazardous travel conditions.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 937867)
The 12 most recent records kept for Lincoln County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-26 Thunderstorm WindLimon Airport, Lincoln County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-08 Thunderstorm WindHugo, Lincoln County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailHugo, Lincoln County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 Thunderstorm WindArriba, Lincoln County 62 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-08 Thunderstorm WindLimon Airport, Lincoln County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailGenoa, Lincoln County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailLimon Airport, Lincoln County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailLimon Airport, Lincoln County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailBoyero, Lincoln County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailPunkin Center, Lincoln County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailPunkin Center, Lincoln County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailPunkin Center, Lincoln County 2.20 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Lincoln County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-12-19 Winter WeatherElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County A winter storm brought heavy snow to southern Lincoln County. Trained spotters in and around Karval measured 7 to 10 inches of snowfall. In northern Lincoln County the combination of light snow and freezing drizzle produced extremely hazardous road conditions and caused numerous accidents. The accidents involved 20 to ... 2 8 –
2009-01-19 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Strong northwest winds gusting to 58 mph occurred over northern Lincoln County. The combination of strong winds and very dry conditions caused areas of blowing dust and dirt to create brownout conditions. As a result, visibilities were restricted to near zero along sections of Interstate 70. Along the interstate near ... 50 kt wind 2 6 $344K
2021-01-15 Dust StormElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Strong winds produced near zero visibility along Interstate 70. Multiple accidents along I-70 forced its closure due to strong winds and near zero visibility in blowing dust. There was one fatality, with another 15 transported to Limon Hospital. US 287/40 was also closed due to the hazardous travel conditions. 1 0 –
2005-10-10 Winter StormElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County A significant winter storm occurred across north central and northeast Colorado. This system brought heavy, wet snowfall to the Front Range mountains, foothills and portions of the Denver metro area and Palmer Divide. Accumulations ranged from 8 to 24 inches. The heaviest snow occurred in the areas between Watkins, ... 1 0 –
1990-06-06 TornadoLincoln County F3 7 mi x 500 yd 0 14 $25M step
2010-05-24 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Very strong winds preceding a cold front swept across the Front Range Foothills, Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains. Peak wind gusts ranged from 60 to 85 mph. Numerous accidents were reported along Interstate 70 between Cedar Point and Limon. The strong crosswinds blew six semi-trucks and an RV on their sides; ... 74 kt wind 0 5 –
2000-08-18 Thunderstorm WindLimon Airport, Lincoln County Thunderstorms producing wind gusts to 70 mph (60 kts) and large hail rumbled across northeast Elbert, northern Lincoln and southern Washington Counties. Strong winds caused three semi-trailers to roll over along Interstate 70. The drivers received minor injuries. 51 kt wind 0 2 –
2001-05-10 LightningLimon, Lincoln County Lightning shocked a woman as she was talking on the phone. She went numb on one side temporarily. 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Lincoln County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1999-05-31 TornadoGenoa, Lincoln County F3 7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $7.1M
2001-05-20 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County 50 kt wind 0 0 $575K
2014-07-16 Flash FloodKarval, Lincoln County 0 0 $374K
2009-01-19 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County 50 kt wind 2 6 $344K
2015-08-17 TornadoGenoa, Lincoln County EF1 0.01 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $249K
1994-06-09 HailGenoa, Lincoln County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $101K
2015-08-17 TornadoGenoa, Lincoln County EF1 0.01 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $62K
2010-07-04 TornadoKarval, Lincoln County EF1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $47K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 6, 1990 (tornado, Lincoln County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Lincoln County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Lincoln County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail44122910717893152
Severe thunderstorm wind155617343357
Tornadoes4391630231812
Winter storms––––12293135
High wind and dust storms––––8192042
Floods––––3854

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 33 · Feb 26 · Mar 44 · Apr 65 · May 161 · Jun 311 · Jul 190 · Aug 168 · Sep 18 · Oct 25 · Nov 17 · Dec 42 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Lincoln County

FEMA's register lists 10 declarations that include Lincoln County: 7 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (3) and biological (2).

Declarations including Lincoln County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-08-25DR-4731FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2020-03-28DR-4498BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3436BiologicalCovid-19
2013-09-14DR-4145FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2005-09-05EM-3224Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-06-19DR-1421FireWildfires
2001-05-17DR-1374Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
1997-08-01DR-1186FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, Mudslides
1977-01-29EM-3025DroughtDrought
1965-06-19DR-200TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Lincoln County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 20 flood or flash flood records for Lincoln County from 1998 to 2024, on 19 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Lincoln County ranks 2477th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $4,362 on 7 claims filed in Lincoln County; the most in one year was 2 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1990: 2 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Lincoln County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Lincoln County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Lincoln County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Low$573K6.3 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$408K85 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$64K9.5 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$503K1.9 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$330K1.4 a year (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$89Konce in about 1,870 years (modeled)
TornadoVery Low$427K2.6 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeVery Low$29Konce in about 1,984 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Lincoln County

  1. El Paso County 3,660
  2. Pueblo County 1,704
  3. Kit Carson County 1,688
  4. Arapahoe County 1,390
  5. Washington County 1,319
  6. Elbert County 1,270
  7. Cheyenne County 1,136
  8. Lincoln County 1,100
  9. Kiowa County 630
  10. Crowley County 219

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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