Elbert County, Colorado

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 08039 · population 26,043 · 1,850 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,270 records for Elbert County, Colorado from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 643 days; the most frequent are hail reports (571 records). The deadliest single record is the December 19, 2011 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County, which covers the county: 2 deaths and 8 injuries. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1965, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes” on August 25, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,270on 643 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
648 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$28Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
127strongest F3
FEMA declarations
13latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Elbert County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 571 since 1957. 59% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Colorado's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Elbert County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 571 244 1957-2026 0 0 $17K 16 of 63
Winter storms 299 213 1996-2026 3 26 $25M 44 of 63
Tornadoes 127 77 1951-2025 0 1 $1.2M 10 of 63
High wind and dust storms 115 85 1996-2026 3 14 $1.0M 34 of 63
Severe thunderstorm wind 92 66 1958-2026 0 2 $53K 22 of 63
Floods 26 25 1997-2024 0 0 $457K 34 of 63
Extreme cold 21 9 1996-2026 0 0 – 38 of 63
Drought 13 5 2002-2021 0 0 – 33 of 63
Lightning 4 4 1997-2019 0 5 $6K 33 of 63
Heavy rain 1 1 1997-1997 0 0 – 53 of 63
Wildfires 1 1 2026-2026 0 0 – 60 of 63

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Elbert County had?

NOAA records 127 tornadoes in Elbert County from 1951 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 1 injury recorded in the county. That is 10th of 63 Colorado counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 127 tornadoes whose track touched Elbert County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 127, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Elbert County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1990-06-06 19:10, as SPC files itUnnamedF37 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Colorado.

Every tornado record filed for Elbert County (127)
The 60 most recent of 127 tornadoes in Elbert County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-18 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF2 0.93 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2023-06-30 Kiowa, Elbert County EFU 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2019-06-08 Fondis, Elbert County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2018-07-27 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF1 1.17 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2018-05-21 Agate, Elbert County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-08-17 Elbert County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-05 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF1 0.59 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 1.01 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Kutch, Elbert County EF0 1.06 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Kutch, Elbert County EF0 1.09 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Kutch, Elbert County EF0 1.33 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Matheson, Elbert County EF0 0.77 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.32 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 1.62 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 2.98 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.61 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF1 0.11 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.04 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF1 1.67 mi x 400 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.35 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.53 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-06-04 Fondis, Elbert County EF0 0.08 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-09 Matheson, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-09 Matheson, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-08 Kiowa, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2012-06-07 Simla, Elbert County EF2 5.28 mi x 880 yd 0 1 –
2012-06-07 Cedar Pt, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2012-06-06 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2012-06-06 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2012-06-06 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-12 Fondis, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-12 Cedar Pt, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-08-16 Agate, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-11 Matheson, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-08 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-04-22 Lowland, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-08-17 Kutch, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-07-29 Resolis, Elbert County EF0 0.25 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $103K
2009-07-11 Kutch, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-23 Matheson, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-15 Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-15 Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $103K
2009-06-15 Elbert County EF2 4 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $138K
2009-06-07 Kiowa, Elbert County EF1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $103K
2009-06-07 Lowland, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2008-08-24 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF0 0.43 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $7K
2008-08-24 Elizabeth, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-08-15 Kiowa, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 440 yd 0 0 –
2007-05-29 River Bend, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-05-29 Simla, Elbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2006-07-04 Kiowa, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-06-22 Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-06-22 Elbert County F1 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2006-06-22 Kutch, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-02 Kiowa, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-02 Kiowa, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-09 Simla, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-09 Simla, Elbert County F0 0.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-09 Agate, Elbert County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Elbert County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 13, 2024 thunderstorm wind ($28,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The fire department reported a collapsed outbuilding due to wind damage near intersection of Private Road 160 and County Road 21.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1199003)
The 12 most recent records kept for Elbert County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-23 HailKiowa, Elbert County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailCedar Pt, Elbert County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailCedar Pt, Elbert County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailSimla, Elbert County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailFondis, Elbert County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailFondis, Elbert County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailElizabeth, Elbert County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailCedar Pt, Elbert County 3.40 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailSimla, Elbert County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailSimla, Elbert County 2.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailKiowa, Elbert County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-08 HailElizabeth, Elbert County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Elbert County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-12-19 Winter WeatherElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County A winter storm brought heavy snow to southern Lincoln County. Trained spotters in and around Karval measured 7 to 10 inches of snowfall. In northern Lincoln County the combination of light snow and freezing drizzle produced extremely hazardous road conditions and caused numerous accidents. The accidents involved 20 to ... 2 8 –
2009-01-19 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Strong northwest winds gusting to 58 mph occurred over northern Lincoln County. The combination of strong winds and very dry conditions caused areas of blowing dust and dirt to create brownout conditions. As a result, visibilities were restricted to near zero along sections of Interstate 70. Along the interstate near ... 50 kt wind 2 6 $344K
2021-01-15 Dust StormElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Strong winds produced near zero visibility along Interstate 70. Multiple accidents along I-70 forced its closure due to strong winds and near zero visibility in blowing dust. There was one fatality, with another 15 transported to Limon Hospital. US 287/40 was also closed due to the hazardous travel conditions. 1 0 –
2005-10-10 Winter StormElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County A significant winter storm occurred across north central and northeast Colorado. This system brought heavy, wet snowfall to the Front Range mountains, foothills and portions of the Denver metro area and Palmer Divide. Accumulations ranged from 8 to 24 inches. The heaviest snow occurred in the areas between Watkins, ... 1 0 –
2010-11-15 Winter WeatherDouglas County and Elbert County · forecast zone Elbert / C & E Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet A combination of light snow, blowing snow, black ice and careless driving resulted in a 34-vehicle crash along Interstate 25 near Monument. Five tractor-trailers were involved in the pileup. Although there were no fatalities, 18 people were seriously injured and taken to nearby hospitals. The northbound lanes of the ... 0 18 –
2010-05-24 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County Very strong winds preceding a cold front swept across the Front Range Foothills, Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains. Peak wind gusts ranged from 60 to 85 mph. Numerous accidents were reported along Interstate 70 between Cedar Point and Limon. The strong crosswinds blew six semi-trucks and an RV on their sides; ... 74 kt wind 0 5 –
2019-05-06 LightningCedar Pt, Elbert County Four men were struck by lightning and one was injured while standing near a wrought iron fence at the Riverbend Cemetery. Age of the injured was 39 and the uninjured were 65, with two in their 80s. 0 4 –
2018-04-17 Strong WindDouglas County and Elbert County · forecast zone Elbert / C & E Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet Strong winds helped spread a fire that was started in the garage of a residence. Two homes were destroyed by the blaze and 5 others were damaged. 30 kt wind 0 2 –
The costliest records in Elbert County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-05-20 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County 50 kt wind 0 0 $575K
2009-01-19 High WindElbert County and Lincoln County · forecast zone N & Ne Elbert County Below 6000 Feet / N Lincoln County 50 kt wind 2 6 $344K
2009-06-15 TornadoElbert County EF2 4 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $138K
2009-06-07 TornadoKiowa, Elbert County EF1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $103K
2009-06-15 TornadoElbert County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $103K
2009-07-29 TornadoResolis, Elbert County EF0 0.25 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $103K
1998-11-23 High WindDouglas County and Elbert County · forecast zone Eastern Douglas And Western Elbert Counties/Castle Rock And Vicinity 0 1 $91K
2024-08-13 Thunderstorm WindElizabeth, Elbert County 70 kt wind 0 0 $28K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 4, 1983 (tornado, Elbert County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Elbert County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Elbert County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail2182968156178129
Winter storms––––39808694
Tornadoes267172038352
High wind and dust storms––––12252949
Severe thunderstorm wind203213251730
Floods––––47114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

59% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 62 · Feb 57 · Mar 82 · Apr 102 · May 142 · Jun 307 · Jul 189 · Aug 154 · Sep 21 · Oct 41 · Nov 41 · Dec 72 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Elbert County

FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Elbert County: 8 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (4) and biological (2).

Declarations including Elbert County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-08-25DR-4731FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2020-03-28DR-4498BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3436BiologicalCovid-19
2015-07-16DR-4229FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2007-01-07EM-3270SnowstormSnow
2005-09-05EM-3224Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-04-09EM-3185SnowstormSnow
2002-06-19DR-1421FireWildfires
1999-05-17DR-1276Severe StormCo-Flooding 4/30/99
1997-08-01DR-1186FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, Mudslides
1977-01-29EM-3025DroughtDrought
1973-05-23DR-385FloodHeavy Rains, Snowmelt and Flooding
1965-06-19DR-200TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Elbert County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 26 flood or flash flood records for Elbert County from 1997 to 2024, on 25 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Elbert County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $0 on 2 claims filed in Elbert County; the most in one year was 1 in 2012. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2012: 1 · 2015: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Elbert County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Elbert County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $16.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Elbert County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
WildfireRelatively Moderate$5.1Monce in about 592 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$2.3M8 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$252K15 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.3M1.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.7M2.2 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$254K53 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$54K43 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Low$390K1.2 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Elbert County

  1. El Paso County 3,660
  2. Douglas County 1,563
  3. Arapahoe County 1,390
  4. Elbert County 1,270
  5. Lincoln County 1,100

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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