PlainHazard

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The data below is historical (NOAA Storm Events / FEMA), not a live alert. For current warnings and evacuation orders, check the National Weather Service, Ready.gov, or FEMA.gov.

State profile · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Idaho Natural Disasters

Idaho's federal declaration record sits near the middle of the state distribution. 60 FEMA disaster declarations are on record, led by fire, with $459.8M in combined property and crop damage. A moderate count like this can still mask a single catastrophic year rather than a steady annual pattern. NOAA storm event data shows 5,142 recorded weather events resulting in 62 fatalities, figures the state uses to prioritize disaster-preparedness planning.

60
FEMA declarations
5,142
NOAA storm events
62
Storm fatalities
$459.8M
Property + crop damage

The Idaho risk picture

0 of the 44 counties FEMA scores, 0%, carry a FEMA "high-risk" National Risk Index rating, with riverine flooding the single largest driver of expected annual loss statewide. Idaho has 35 Major Disaster (DR) declarations; FEMA authorizes Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both separately for each declaration. NOAA-tracked storms have caused 137 injuries statewide.

0%
of counties rated high-risk by FEMA National Risk Index
60
FEMA disaster declarations on record
$459.8M
in tracked property + crop damage
1,086
NFIP flood insurance claims filed statewide

FEMA's National Risk Index and NOAA's Storm Events Database measure different things: modeled long-run risk vs. observed severe-weather events. Storm Events is a reported dataset, so its counts track what was observed and logged, not every event that occurred, and reporting is denser where more people live. See the methodology for how they relate.

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FEMA declarations

60

Below median

Major Disaster share

58%

Major-heavy

NOAA storm events

5,142

Observed severe-weather records

How does Idaho compare?

Idaho vs. every U.S. state

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

60 36th percentile higher than 36% of 59 states and territories

This state 0 400 all U.S. states and territories FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more states and territories. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Idaho county risk-score spread

FEMA National Risk Index composite scores, 0–100

38.5 Top 50% higher than 50% of 44 county composite scores

State average 0 100 Idaho counties, bucketed by FEMA score, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more county composite scores. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA National Risk Index (NRI), county composite scores · 2026-08-25

The declaration chart counts past federal actions. The county score chart summarizes FEMA's modeled National Risk Index composite; it is not a forecast, and a state average does not describe every county.

Do more storms mean more federal disasters?

Idaho sits at the 31st percentile of FEMA declaration volume and the 29th percentile of NOAA storm-event volume among 55 states and territories, those two ranks are not interchangeable.

FEMA declaration rank vs NOAA storm-event rank

Each point is a state or territory plotted by within-sample rank percentile (0–100) on FEMA OpenFEMA declarations (x) and NOAA Storm Events (y). Crosshairs mark the mid-rank (50th). Illinois is the clearest threshold-gap example in this release. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 + NOAA Storm Events Database. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 30 entities by FEMA declarations (percentile) (X) and NOAA storm events (percentile) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Busy on both ledgersMany storms · fewer declarationsDeclaration-heavy · fewer stormsQuiet on both 406080100120 020406080100120 FEMA declarations (percentile) NOAA storm events (percentile) Signature insight
Each point is a state or territory plotted by within-sample rank percentile (0–100) on FEMA OpenFEMA declarations (x) and NOAA Storm Events (y). Crosshairs mark the mid-rank (50th). Illinois is the clearest threshold-gap example in this release. Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 + NOAA Storm Events Database.
Read the chart, every state as text

Percentiles are within this release's state/territory sample. Raw counts are the underlying FEMA and NOAA totals.

StateFEMA declsFEMA %ileNOAA stormsNOAA %ile
California3969823,69493
Texas3899653,30998
Oklahoma2589523,89695
Washington215934,40822
Florida1889112,83855
Oregon169893,69520
New Mexico1268710,97445
Arizona120859,54138
New York1188421,65382
Montana1128213,57656
Colorado1117818,34073
Louisiana1117811,20447
Nevada110764,53424
Alabama1027514,58364
Kentucky987119,94778
Mississippi987114,10062
Tennessee976916,64569
South Dakota966722,75987
Alaska94642,68315
Kansas946425,11596
Arkansas876013,63758
Nebraska876020,13680
Missouri865822,95289
North Carolina855616,36767
West Virginia845512,02649
Georgia815116,67671
Minnesota815119,10975
Iowa784921,88384
Virginia774723,58491
North Dakota754510,81844
Hawaii72446,20031
Maine71424,78127
Illinois684022,08885
Pennsylvania643819,42776
New Hampshire63362,54711
Vermont62353,44918
Idaho60315,14229
Ohio603116,18465
Massachusetts59256,78133
New Jersey59258,21835
Utah59254,57825
Wisconsin562413,80760
Indiana542212,68753
Puerto Rico51182,94416
South Carolina511810,52042
Michigan46169,05236
Wyoming451512,49451
Connecticut43132,62213
Maryland381110,29040
U.S. Virgin Islands339880
Rhode Island3179247
Delaware2651,4759
Guam2542582
District of Columbia2424525
American Samoa1702924

What shapes Idaho's record?

FEMA declaration types in Idaho

Wider bars = more declarations of that incident type

declarations

What this shows Fire leads Idaho's FEMA declaration mix with 25 records among the types shown.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

NOAA storm events by year in Idaho

Reported severe-weather events, 2015-2025 catalog window

200300400500600700 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 512

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database As of 2026-08-25

Peak year in this series: 2024 (596 events). Counts are reported events, not a complete census.

44 /100

Historical Activity Index

Moderate historical activity

Idaho · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite mixing OpenFEMA declaration totals (1953–present) with NOAA Storm Events (2015–2025), different windows and event definitions, disclosed weights on the methodology page . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) Moderate
10/30

60 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (0.7x state average)

NOAA Storm Events (2015–2025) Low
6/25

5142 NOAA storm events in the 2015–2025 extract (0.5x median state)

NOAA Damage (2015–2025) Moderate
8/25

Recorded NOAA property+crop damage in the 2015–2025 extract (0.8x median state)

Hazard Diversity Very High
20/20

10 different disaster types declared in Idaho

What does Idaho's hazard record show?

FEMA disaster declarations

Idaho (ID) has a moderate level of federal declaration activity, with 60 FEMA declaration records, including 35 Major Disaster declarations (DR). A DR may authorize Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both; those program approvals are not implied by the DR count. The dominant declaration type is Fire, followed by Flood (18), Severe Storm (9), Biological (2). Declaration counts at the state level reflect the cumulative federal footprint: large multi-county events count once per state, but repeat hazard patterns across decades are visible in the breakdown below.

Flood exposure & where to dig deeper

Flood exposure is quantified separately through the National Flood Insurance Program. Policyholders across 37Idaho counties have filed 1,086 NFIP claims totaling $10.3M, or an average of $9.5K per claim. NFIP data captures only insured flood losses, so uninsured flood damage and storm-surge losses outside mapped high-risk zones remain invisible in this figure. The highest-Expected-Annual-Loss hazard across the state is Riverine Flooding, estimated at $0.4B annually. Drill into individual counties for localized risk, read FEMA's hazard-specific briefings, and review insurance and flood-zone designations, state-level averages can mask sharp county-to-county differences in exposure and resilience.

NOAA storm events & FEMA National Risk Index

NOAA's Storm Events Database adds the near-term severe-weather lens. Between 2015 and 2025, Idaho recorded 5,142 individual storm events, causing 62 fatalities and 137 injuries, with combined property and crop damage estimated at $459.8M. The most frequent event types in the state are Heavy Snow (1,495 events), Thunderstorm Wind (1,087 events), Winter Storm (492 events). Across the 44counties FEMA scores here, its National Risk Index flags 0 as high-risk, with an average county Risk Index score (FEMA's own formula, distinct from our Historical Activity tool below) of 38.5/100.

What this count is, and is not. Storm Events is a reported database: NOAA compiles it from National Weather Service offices, trained spotters, law enforcement, and the public. It is a record of what was observed and logged, not a complete census of severe weather. Densely populated areas report more events than sparsely populated ones with similar meteorological exposure, and detection has improved over time, so an event count is not a like-for-like measure of hazard between places or across decades. Damage figures are field estimates, not audited losses. See methodology.

Disaster Types in Idaho

Share of this state's FEMA declarations; the bar chart above is the same mix as counts.

Fire

41.7%

25 declarations

Flood

30.0%

18 declarations

Severe Storm

15.0%

9 declarations

Biological

3.3%

2 declarations

Snowstorm

1.7%

1 declarations

Volcanic Eruption

1.7%

1 declarations

Straight-Line Winds

1.7%

1 declarations

Hurricane

1.7%

1 declarations

Earthquake

1.7%

1 declarations

Drought

1.7%

1 declarations

Storm Events by Type

NOAA storm event data for Idaho (2015-2025).

Event Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Heavy Snow 1,495 1 13 $100.9M
Thunderstorm Wind 1,087 9 26 $3.6M
Winter Storm 492 4 15 $1.0M
High Wind 396 4 6 $10.6M
Winter Weather 297 10 15 $1.7M
Hail 252 2 10 $30.2M
Wildfire 225 3 23 $206.8M
Flood 221 1 0 $82.2M
Heavy Rain 111 0 1 $1.6M
Flash Flood 87 0 0 $11.6M
Funnel Cloud 86 0 0 $0
Avalanche 64 19 6 $220.0K
Strong Wind 58 2 0 $380.6K
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill 55 1 0 $0
Debris Flow 47 0 0 $6.5M
Excessive Heat 26 1 0 $0
Tornado 21 0 0 $14.5K
Lightning 20 0 3 $890.1K
Dust Storm 19 1 3 $92.0K
Heat 15 0 0 $0

Storm Events by Year

Year Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
2025 512 3 5 $51.6M
2024 596 3 16 $44.3M
2023 581 5 45 $92.1M
2022 510 4 5 $25.6M
2021 390 12 38 $6.2M
2020 476 11 5 $6.5M
2019 583 4 9 $8.0M
2018 321 4 2 $43.2M
2017 520 3 0 $171.1M
2016 280 4 7 $1.1M
2015 373 9 5 $8.7M

FEMA Disaster Declarations

How the 60 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download all 60 declarations as CSV . Source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

60 unique disaster declarations in Idaho.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4917 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2026-06-30
4905 STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Straight-Line Winds 2026-04-07
5607 SUNSET FIRE FM Fire 2025-08-15
5520 GWEN FIRE FM Fire 2024-07-26
5510 TEXAS FIRE FM Fire 2024-07-16
4789 SEVERE STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2024-06-10
5452 ROSS FORK FIRE FM Fire 2022-09-05
5449 FOUR CORNERS FIRE FM Fire 2022-08-19
5407 BEDROCK FIRE FM Fire 2021-08-13
4589 STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Severe Storm 2021-03-04
4534 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-09
3467 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4443 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2019-06-12
5263 GRASSY RIDGE FIRE FM Fire 2018-07-29
4342 FLOODING DR Flood 2017-10-07
4333 FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2017-08-27
4313 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2017-05-18
4310 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING DR Flood 2017-04-21
5151 HENRYS CREEK FIRE FM Fire 2016-08-25
4252 SEVERE WINTER STORMS DR Severe Storm 2016-02-01
4246 SEVERE STORM AND STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DR Severe Storm 2015-12-23
5110 TEPEE SPRINGS FIRE FM Fire 2015-08-29
5105 MUNICIPAL FIRE FM Fire 2015-08-15
5099 CLEARWATER LAWYER BRANCH FIRE COMPLEX FM Fire 2015-08-14
5088 CAPE HORN FIRE FM Fire 2015-07-06
5045 BEAVER CREEK FIRE FM Fire 2013-08-15
5043 ELK FIRE FM Fire 2013-08-13
5019 KARNEY FIRE FM Fire 2012-09-18
5006 TRINITY RIDGE FIRE FM Fire 2012-08-15
1987 FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2011-05-20
2853 HURD FIRE FM Fire 2010-08-26
1927 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2010-07-27
1781 FLOODING DR Flood 2008-07-31
2726 CASCADE FIRE COMPLEX FM Fire 2007-08-30
2725 EAST ZONE FIRE COMPLEX FM Fire 2007-08-30
2724 CASTLE ROCK FIRE FM Fire 2007-08-28
1630 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2006-02-27
3244 HURRICANE KATRINA EM Hurricane 2005-09-13
1592 HEAVY RAINS AND FLOODING DR Flood 2005-07-06
1341 WILDFIRES DR Fire 2000-09-01
1177 SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT, LAND/MUD SLIDES, FLOODING DR Severe Storm 1997-06-13
1154 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUD AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 1997-01-04
1102 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 1996-02-11
697 ICE JAMS AND FLOODING DR Snowstorm 1984-02-16
694 EARTHQUAKE DR Earthquake 1983-11-18
624 VOLCANIC ERUPTION, MT. ST. HELENS DR Volcanic Eruption 1980-05-22
2038 20-MILE FIRE FM Fire 1979-08-08
2029 WILSON CREEK FIRE FM Fire 1977-08-20
3040 DROUGHT EM Drought 1977-05-05
505 DAM COLLAPSE, FLOODING DR Flood 1976-06-06

Showing 50 of 60 declarations.

FEMA National Risk Index

Composite natural hazard risk scores for Idaho counties based on FEMA's National Risk Index.

Avg County Risk Score

38.5/100

High Risk Counties

0

of 44 counties

Top Hazard by EAL

Riverine Flooding

$0.4B annual loss est.

Top 5 Hazards by Expected Annual Loss

#1

Riverine Flooding

$382.8M EAL

#2

Wildfire

$142.9M EAL

#3

Cold Wave

$63.2M EAL

#4

Earthquake

$58.8M EAL

#5

Avalanche

$36.5M EAL

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) EAL = Expected Annual Loss. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

National Flood Insurance Program claims across Idaho from FEMA NFIP data.

Total Claims

1,086

Total Paid

$10.3M

Avg Per Claim

$9.5K

Counties With Claims

37

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

Counties in Idaho

44 counties with FEMA disaster data. Declaration counts measure past federal action; NRI rating is FEMA's modeled composite, so a high count is not a high rating.

#CountyDisastersNRI ratingMajor
1Kootenai County18Relatively Low15
2Bonner County18Relatively Low14
3Idaho County18Relatively Low12
4Latah County16Very Low12
5Shoshone County16Relatively Low14
6Benewah County16Very Low14
7Nez Perce County15Very Low10
8Clearwater County15Relatively Low12
9Lewis County12Very Low9
10Valley County12Relatively Low6
11Boundary County12Very Low10
12Elmore County11Relatively Low6
13Blaine County10Relatively Low4
14Adams County9Very Low5
15Washington County9Very Low6
16Camas County8Very Low4
17Bonneville County7Relatively Moderate4
18Gooding County7Very Low5
19Lincoln County7Very Low4
20Bingham County7Relatively Low5
21Gem County7Very Low4
22Custer County7Relatively Low5
23Boise County7Relatively Low4
24Payette County6Very Low4
25Jerome County6Very Low4
26Butte County6Very Low4
27Owyhee County6Relatively Low4
28Ada County6Relatively Moderate4
29Jefferson County6Very Low4
30Lemhi County5Very Low3
31Bannock County5Relatively Low3
32Minidoka County5Very Low3
33Cassia County5Relatively Low3
34Madison County5Relatively Low3
35Power County5Very Low3
36Fremont County5Very Low3
37Caribou County5Very Low2
38Canyon County4Relatively Low2
39Twin Falls County4Relatively Low2
40Bear Lake County4Very Low1
41Clark County4Very Low1
42Franklin County4Very Low2
43Oneida County3Very Low1
44Teton County3Very Low1

Highest-risk counties by FEMA National Risk Index

Declaration counts above measure past federal action; FEMA's NRI is a composite of Expected Annual Loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. By that separate measure the highest-risk counties in Idaho are Ada (Relatively Moderate), Bonneville (Relatively Moderate), Kootenai (Relatively Low), Idaho (Relatively Low), Bonner (Relatively Low). Compare any county's recorded history with the Historical Activity tool.

All 44 counties in Idaho are listed above.

Compare beyond this profile

Nationwide states with similar NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Idaho: nearest states by average county National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Disaster Preparedness Guides

Learn more about natural disaster risk, preparedness, and data interpretation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What natural disasters affect Idaho?
Idaho is affected by fire, flood, severe storm, biological. The state's leading disaster type is Fire, based on 60 FEMA disaster declarations on record.
How many FEMA disaster declarations has Idaho had?
Idaho has received 60 FEMA disaster declarations, including 35 major disaster declarations. The declaration history covers several disaster types, including Fire (25), Flood (18), Severe Storm (9).
What severe weather events are most common in Idaho?
The most common severe weather events in Idaho include heavy snow (1,495 events), thunderstorm wind (1,087 events), winter storm (492 events). These NOAA storm events recorded from 2015 to 2025 have caused 62 fatalities and $459.8M in property and crop damage.
How active is Idaho's federal disaster declaration record?
Idaho has a moderate level of historical federal declaration activity, based on 60 FEMA declaration records. This band is not a future-risk forecast. Separately, NOAA storm events from 2015-2025 record 62 fatalities and 137 injuries. NOAA property and crop damage records total $459.8M.
How many flood insurance claims has Idaho had?
Idaho has 1,086 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims with $10.3M total paid out. Per-claim payments average $9.5K, with 37 counties reporting flood insurance claims.
Which counties in Idaho have the most disaster declarations?
Among 44 counties in Idaho, those with the most FEMA declaration records include Kootenai (18 declarations), Bonner (18 declarations), Idaho (18 declarations). Breaking the declarations down by county reveals patterns a statewide total can mask.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025) For informational purposes only

What this means for Idaho

Kootenai alone accounts for 30% of Idaho's FEMA disaster declarations, out of 44 counties tracked statewide.

  • The declaration record is uneven within the state: Kootenai and Bonner carry the most FEMA declarations. Browse counties
  • See how Idaho ranks against other states for disaster frequency and damage. State rankings
  • Learn what FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and damage figures do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts and damage totals describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.