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Idaho · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Gooding County, ID

7 FEMA disaster declarations (1965-2020), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Flood.

7
FEMA declarations
5
Major disasters
25
NRI risk · Very Low
Flood
Top hazard

The verdict

Start with the local benchmark for Gooding County: 7 FEMA declaration records are 16% below the Idaho county mean, even though the count is higher than 4% of counties in the national registry. On FEMA's distinct National Risk Index model, which combines expected loss with vulnerability and resilience, the county ranks safer than 25%.

Safer than 25%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
7
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
6
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 16047 · Gooding County 7 declarations · rank 3105/3,266

DECL-LIGHT · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-LOW · ACT-MODERATE · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-BELOW

  • DECL-LIGHT 7
  • MAJOR-MID 71%
  • RANK-LOWER #3,105
  • PHOTO-FINISH Clinton
  • NRI-LOW Very Low
  • ACT-MODERATE Moderate
  • TYPE-LEAD Flood
  • VS-ST-BELOW -16%

Nearest declaration peer: Clinton, IL (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Idaho state profile

Gooding County among counties with fewer federal records

FEMA declaration records among Gooding County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Gooding County carries 7 FEMA declaration records, ranked 3105 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

Gooding County versus quieter counties in this dataset

Gooding County among lower-declaration counties nationally

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Gooding County

7 4th percentile higher than 4% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Gooding County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100Idaho avg39/10025.4/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Idaho county average

What does Gooding County's hazard record show?

FEMA National Risk Index

This county's FEMA National Risk Index composite lands at 25.4/100 (Very Low), a modest reading against the rest of the country. Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $8.4M in annualized losses), tempered or compounded by a Relatively Low social-vulnerability score and Very Low community-resilience score. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Wildfire carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at roughly once every 85 years here.

Reading the federal records together

This county has a small entry in FEMA's NFIP paid-claims table: 6 claims and $33.9K paid in total. PlainHazard calls 1-49 claims a light registry record, a label for this dataset rather than a finding that flood exposure is low. A short claims history can also reflect insurance take-up, the period covered, or losses that were never insured.

Start with the state benchmark: a Idaho county averages 8.3 federal declaration records, while Gooding County has 7. The gap is 16% below that mean. Fewer entries indicate a quieter history of recorded federal actions, not immunity from a hazard and not a prediction about what happens next.

44 /100

Historical Activity Index

Moderate historical activity

Gooding County, ID · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) Low
5/30

7 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (0.3x national county average)

County Disaster Density Moderate
11/25

7 declarations (0.8x state county average of 8)

Major Disaster Share High
18/25

5 of 7 declarations are major disasters (71%)

Hazard Diversity High
10/20

4 different disaster types declared in Gooding County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Gooding County

Gooding County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 8, Hurricane 0, Tornado 8, Wildfire 48, Drought 8, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 48. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 19 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 19 8-hazard mean
Gooding County NRI risk profile FIPS 16047 · displayed-hazard mean 19/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

7

Low volume

Major Disaster share

71%

Major-heavy

NRI risk score

25

Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Gooding County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Wildfire Relatively Moderate roughly once every 85 years
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate an average of 9.8 times per year
Earthquake Very Low roughly once every 337 years
Heat Wave Relatively Low 3.6 modeled event-days per year
Volcanic Activity Very Low roughly once every 2,500 years
Hail Very Low roughly once every 5 years
Landslide Very Low roughly once every 10 years
Riverine Flooding Very Low roughly once every 6 years
Ice Storm Very Low roughly once every 10 years
Cold Wave Very Low roughly once every 5 years
Lightning Very Low an average of 20 times per year
Drought Very Low 61 modeled event-days per year
Strong Wind Very Low roughly once every 3 years
Avalanche Very Low roughly once every 100 years
Tornado Very Low roughly once every 17 years

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Flood 3
Biological 2
Hurricane 1
Earthquake 1

What Flood declarations mean here

Flood is the most frequent declaration type on Gooding County's record, 43% of its declarations. Federal flood declarations cover two mechanisms that behave very differently: riverine flooding, which builds over days as a watershed drains and is usually forecast well in advance, and flash flooding, which can arrive in under an hour from rainfall that fell somewhere upstream.

Flood is also the one hazard class where a second federal dataset exists for the same events. The National Flood Insurance Program records what was actually paid on insured losses, so it measures a narrower thing than the declaration count: uninsured damage, and flooding outside mapped special flood hazard areas, never enters it. Reading the two together is more informative than either alone.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 5 71.4%

of all 7 declarations

Emergency - 2 28.6%

of all 7 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2020 2
2017 2
2005 1
1984 1
1965 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 7 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 7 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4534 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-09
3467 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4333 FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2017-08-27
4310 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING DR Flood 2017-04-21
3244 HURRICANE KATRINA EM Hurricane 2005-09-13
694 EARTHQUAKE DR Earthquake 1983-11-18
186 HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING DR Flood 1964-12-31

Storm Events in Idaho

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Gooding County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Heavy Snow 1,495 1 13 $100.9M
Thunderstorm Wind 1,087 9 26 $3.6M
Winter Storm 492 4 15 $1.0M
High Wind 396 4 6 $10.6M
Winter Weather 297 10 15 $1.7M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

6

Total Paid

$33.9K

Avg Per Claim

$5.6K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 25.4/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$8.4M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Low

Community Resilience

Very Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Volcanic Activity Very Low
Hail Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Riverine Flooding Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Drought Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Tornado Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Wildfire

Wildfire risk in the model reflects fuel, terrain, weather and how much development sits in the wildland-urban interface. It is one of the few hazards where the exposure is materially changed by land management and building choices, not only by where the county happens to be.

Worth noting for Gooding County: the model and the federal record do NOT point at the same hazard. Wildfire carries the highest modeled rating (Relatively Moderate), while the county's declaration history is led by Flood. That is not a contradiction, the two measure genuinely different things. Declarations record federal ACTION, which requires damage costly enough to exceed state and local capacity; the Risk Index models EXPECTED annual loss across all 18 hazards whether or not any declaration ever followed. A hazard can be the county's largest modeled exposure and never once have driven a declaration.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Gooding County's closest FEMA peer: Prairie County, MT

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Gooding County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Gooding County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Gooding County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

FEMA's National Risk Index flags Wildfire as the top modeled exposure here (Relatively Moderate); the guide explains how that model differs from declaration counts.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Gooding County?
The most common disaster type in Gooding County is Flood, with 3 declarations. Other disaster types include Biological (2), Hurricane (1), Earthquake (1).
How does Gooding County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Idaho average?
The typical Idaho county has 8.3 FEMA declaration records; Gooding County has 7, or 16% fewer. Against the national county mean of 20.7, this county's total is 66% lower. The comparison is historical and says nothing about the probability of a future event.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Gooding County received?
Gooding County has received 5 major disaster declarations, representing 71% of all 7 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Gooding County filed?
Gooding County has 6 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $33.9K in payments, with an average of $5.6K per claim.
What was the worst year for disasters in Gooding County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Gooding County was 2017, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1965 to 2020.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Gooding County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Gooding County, Idaho has an overall risk score of 25.4 out of 100 (Very Low). Social vulnerability here rates Relatively Low, while community resilience comes in at Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $8.4M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Gooding County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Gooding County as of the latest release is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Winter Weather (Relatively Moderate) and Earthquake (Very Low). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts wildfire here at roughly once every 85 years. These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Gooding County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Idaho profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events