Kern County, California
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 06029 · population 908,530 · 8,135 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 5,583 records for Kern County, California from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 1,843 days; the most frequent are high wind and dust records (2,219 records). 4,751 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the July 16, 2006 heat, filed for the forecast zone Se S.J. Valley, which covers the county: 16 deaths, 8 injuries and $233 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 40 declarations naming the county since 1967, 38 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Borel Fire” on July 27, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 5,583on 1,843 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 54197 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $1.9Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 16strongest F1
- FEMA declarations
- 40latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Kern County most?
The most frequent records are high wind and dust records: 2,219 since 1998. The rank column places the county among California's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High wind and dust storms | 2,219 | 730 | 1998-2026 | 9 | 37 | $24M | 21 of 57 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 699 | 393 | 1998-2026 | 14 | 138 | $9.3M | 8 of 57 |
| Drought | 544 | 69 | 2000-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 29 of 57 |
| Heat | 498 | 106 | 2000-2026 | 20 | 9 | $389M | 33 of 57 |
| Extreme cold | 475 | 206 | 2000-2026 | 1 | 0 | $1.3B | 17 of 57 |
| Floods | 472 | 182 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 4 | $56M | 32 of 57 |
| Winter storms | 267 | 172 | 1998-2025 | 3 | 1 | $1.1M | 30 of 57 |
| Heavy rain | 115 | 79 | 1997-2024 | 1 | 0 | $62M | 29 of 57 |
| Wildfires | 81 | 75 | 1997-2020 | 4 | 3 | $51M | 39 of 57 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 58 | 42 | 1960-2024 | 1 | 0 | $1.0M | 22 of 57 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 57 | 35 | 2003-2024 | 0 | 0 | $263K | 22 of 57 |
| Hail | 41 | 27 | 1982-2023 | 0 | 0 | $59K | 34 of 57 |
| Lightning | 41 | 31 | 1997-2022 | 1 | 5 | $596K | 11 of 57 |
| Tornadoes | 16 | 16 | 1988-2019 | 0 | 0 | $832K | 33 of 57 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Kern County had?
NOAA records 16 tornadoes in Kern County from 1988 to 2019, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 16 tornadoes whose track touched Kern County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 16, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in California.
Every tornado record filed for Kern County (16)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-06-02 | Bena, Kern County | EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-04-16 | Ridgecrest Airport, Kern County | EF0 1.14 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2015-02-23 | Blackwells Corner, Kern County | EF0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-05-06 | Jastro, Kern County | EF0 0.44 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-02-27 | Tupman, Kern County | EF0 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-09-01 | Rosamond, Kern County | EF0 13.05 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $249K |
| 1999-04-03 | Bakersfield, Kern County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 1997-03-22 | Mc Farland, Kern County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-02-17 | Bakersfield, Kern County | F0 0.3 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1996-11-22 | Bakersfield, Kern County | F0 2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-06-26 | Edwards Air, Kern County | F0 2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-02-23 | McFarland, Kern County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 1991-03-26 | Kern County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-03-25 | Kern County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1991-03-17 | Kern County | F1 0.1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1988-04-20 | Kern County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Kern County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 27, 2026 dense fog (2 injuries).
CHP reports a multiple car crash on EB SR 58 just east of the Tower Line Rd exit. At least 15 cars were involved. SR 58 EB was closed.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1311128)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-18 | HeatKern County · forecast zone Bakersfield | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-05 | Strong WindKern County · forecast zone Mojave Desert Slope(S) | 46 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-05 | Strong WindKern County · forecast zone Tehachapi | 48 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-05 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Grapevine | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-04 | Strong WindKern County · forecast zone Mojave Desert Slope(S) | 49 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-04 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Mojave Desert Slope(S) | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-04 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Tehachapi | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-11 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Grapevine | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-11 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Grapevine | 69 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-10 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Tehachapi | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-10 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Grapevine | 64 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-10 | High WindKern County · forecast zone Grapevine | 66 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-07-16 | HeatKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley Tulare | 16 | 8 | $233M | |
| 2009-10-13 | Dust StormKern County and Kings County · forecast zone Sw S.J. Valley A deep low pressure trough tapped into quite a bit of moisture from the remnants of Super-Typhoon Melor, bringing as much as around 2 inches of rain to the central and southern San Joaquin Valley on the 13th-14th. Much higher amounts fell in the Southern Sierra Nevada. Dinkey Creek received the most precipitation from ... | 3 | 0 | $138K | |
| 2002-02-05 | Dense FogKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se Sj Valley Dense Fog formation throughout the Central and Southern San Joaquin Valley occurred on both the mornings of the 5th and 6th. Fog was the most dense on the 5th when widespread visibilities as low as 50 feet were reported by the California Highway Patrol and a resulting multiple-vehicle accident involving 87 cars and ... | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 2016-12-31 | Dense FogKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley California Highway Patrol reported multiple vehicles crashed at 31/0846 PST on southbound Interstate 5 just south of State Route 99 split due to dense fog. Two fatalities were reported, several injuries, approximately 30 vehicles were involved, and the road was closed from 31/0846 PST until 31/1720 PST. | 2 | 10 | $123K | |
| 2024-01-06 | Dense FogKern County and Kings County · forecast zone Buttonwillow- Lost Hills - I5 A Bakersfield television station reported a 35 vehicle accident (18 of the vehicles were tractor trailers) on southbound Interstate 5 just north of the SR 223 exchange around 730 PST. The accident resulted in two fatalities and 9 injuries. Visibility was below 500 feet at the time of the accident. | 2 | 9 | – | |
| 2016-06-23 | WildfireKern County · forecast zone Kern Cty Mtns The Erskine Fire began on June 23, 2016 along Erskine Creek Road, 1 mile southwest of Lake Isabella in Kern County. The fire spread rapidly due to strong, gusty winds, hot temperatures and dry conditions on June 23 through 25. The growth of the fire slowed as winds decreased by June 26, however the fire continued to ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2008-07-09 | Excessive HeatKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley An extreme heat event developed on July 8 across Interior Central CA as a strong ridge of high pressure setup across the region. This weather pattern promoted progressively increasing temperatures for several days with excessive heat warning criteria met in some locations beginning the night of July 8, and continuing ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2007-10-16 | Dust StormKern County · forecast zone Se Kern Cty Desert The third weather system of the month of October brought only light precipitation to the region on the 16th-17th, but also brought strong wind gusts to the Kern County mountains and deserts, where gusts as high as 67 mph were recorded. Winds gusting to around 60 mph in the Mojave area on October 16 reduced visibility ... | 2 | 0 | $712K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-01-11 | Frost/FreezeKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley | 0 | 0 | $810M | |
| 2006-07-16 | HeatKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley | 16 | 8 | $233M | |
| 2011-12-08 | Frost/FreezeKern County and Tulare County · forecast zone Se S.J. Valley | 0 | 0 | $197M | |
| 2006-07-16 | HeatKern County and Kings County · forecast zone Sw S.J. Valley | 0 | 0 | $156M | |
| 2007-01-11 | Frost/FreezeKern County and Kings County · forecast zone Sw S.J. Valley | 0 | 0 | $41M | |
| 2011-12-08 | Frost/FreezeKern County and Kings County · forecast zone Sw S.J. Valley | 0 | 0 | $33M | |
| 1998-02-01 | Heavy RainBakersfield, Kern County | 0 | 0 | $32M | |
| 2011-01-02 | FloodBakersfield, Kern County | 0 | 0 | $17M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 17, 1991 (tornado, Kern County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Kern County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 2 | 539 | 554 | 1,124 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 4 | 196 | 341 | 158 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 187 z | 351 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 0 | 66 | 81 | 351 z |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 0 | 169 | 198 | 108 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 27 | 63 | 186 | 196 |
Drought in the 2010s: 187 records against 6 in the decade before, 187 of them forecast-zone records. Heat in the 2020-26: 351 records against 81 in the decade before, 351 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Kern County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Kern County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 882 · Feb 768 · Mar 489 · Apr 415 · May 331 · Jun 341 · Jul 319 · Aug 277 · Sep 218 · Oct 269 · Nov 517 · Dec 757 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Kern County
FEMA's register lists 40 declarations that include Kern County: 19 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 15 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (17) and flood (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-27 | FM-5522 | Fire | Borel Fire |
| 2023-11-21 | DR-4750 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Hilary |
| 2023-04-03 | DR-4699 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2023-03-10 | EM-3592 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2021-08-25 | FM-5416 | Fire | French Fire |
| 2020-03-22 | DR-4482 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3428 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-07-08 | EM-3415 | Earthquake | Earthquakes |
| 2017-03-16 | DR-4305 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides |
| 2016-08-22 | FM-5150 | Fire | Cedar Fire |
| 2016-06-24 | FM-5131 | Fire | Erskine Fire |
| 2014-08-19 | FM-5075 | Fire | Way Fire |
| 2011-09-11 | FM-2970 | Fire | Keene Fire Complex |
| 2011-09-11 | FM-2971 | Fire | Comanche Fire Complex |
| 2011-09-05 | FM-2961 | Fire | Canyon Fire |
| 2011-01-26 | DR-1952 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud Flows |
| 2010-09-15 | FM-2858 | Fire | Canyon Fire |
| 2010-08-24 | FM-2852 | Fire | Post Fire |
| 2010-07-28 | FM-2850 | Fire | West Fire |
| 2010-07-27 | FM-2849 | Fire | Bull Fire |
| 2008-06-28 | EM-3287 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2007-03-13 | DR-1689 | Freezing | Severe Freeze |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3248 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-04-14 | DR-1585 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud and Debris Flows |
| 2005-02-04 | DR-1577 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Debris Flows, and Mudslides |
| 2003-06-29 | FM-2474 | Fire | Ca - Tejon Fire - 06-30-2003 |
| 2003-06-28 | FM-2473 | Fire | Ca - Sawmill Fire - 06-27-2003 |
| 2002-07-22 | FM-2450 | Fire | Deer Fire |
| 1999-02-09 | DR-1267 | Freezing | Ca-Citrus Crop Damage 2/2/99 |
| 1998-02-09 | DR-1203 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 1995-03-12 | DR-1046 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud Flow |
| 1995-01-10 | DR-1044 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud Flows |
| 1992-02-25 | DR-935 | Flood | Rain/Snow/Wind Storms, Flooding, Mudslides |
| 1991-02-11 | DR-894 | Freezing | Severe Freeze |
| 1983-02-09 | DR-677 | Coastal Storm | Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & Tornadoes |
| 1978-02-15 | DR-547 | Flood | Coastal Storms, Mudslides & Flooding |
| 1977-01-20 | EM-3023 | Drought | Drought |
| 1970-09-29 | DR-295 | Fire | Forest & Brush Fires |
| 1969-01-26 | DR-253 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1967-01-02 | DR-223 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Kern County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 472 flood or flash flood records for Kern County from 1997 to 2026, on 182 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kern County ranks 786th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.5 million on 280 claims filed in Kern County; the most in one year was 76 in 1998. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 1979: 1 · 1980: 3 · 1982: 3 · 1983: 24 · 1984: 28 · 1988: 2 · 1989: 1 · 1991: 1 · 1992: 4 · 1993: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 7 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 76 · 1999: 3 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 2 · 2002: 2 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 3 · 2005: 12 · 2006: 2 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 10 · 2011: 2 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2018: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 22 · 2024: 5 · 2025: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Kern County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kern County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $417 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | $38M | once in about 180 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High | $43M | 7.5 modeled event-days a year |
| Earthquake | Relatively High | $184M | once in about 12 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively High | $758K | 129 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively High | $147M | 5.6 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively High | $2.0M | 97 modeled event-days a year |
| Lightning | Relatively High | $761K | 8 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $190K | 5.4 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Kern County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in CaliforniaEvery California tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- High wind and dust storms in CaliforniaThe state's high wind and dust records, by county, year and month
- The California recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Kern CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Kern County's FEMA declarations (CSV)40 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis