Knox County, Maine
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 23013 · population 40,597 · 365 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 396 records for Knox County, Maine from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 330 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (166 records). 301 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the October 8, 2001 strong wind, filed for the forecast zone Knox, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 31 declarations naming the county since 1970, 27 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on March 20, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 396on 330 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 13 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $31Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 1strongest unrated
- FEMA declarations
- 31latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Knox County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 166 since 1996. 51% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Maine's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 166 | 161 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $6.3M | 2 of 16 |
| High wind and dust storms | 63 | 63 | 1996-2024 | 1 | 0 | $183K | 2 of 16 |
| Floods | 53 | 33 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 2 | $21M | 4 of 16 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 38 | 21 | 1987-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 of 16 |
| Extreme cold | 22 | 21 | 1998-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 of 16 |
| Drought | 21 | 21 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | 2 of 16 |
| Hail | 11 | 6 | 1986-2019 | 0 | 0 | $245K | 11 of 16 |
| Lightning | 9 | 9 | 1996-2010 | 0 | 1 | $756K | 5 of 16 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 6 | 6 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $69K | 4 of 16 |
| Heat | 2 | 2 | 1998-1998 | 0 | 0 | – | 6 of 16 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 2 | 2006-2021 | 0 | 0 | – | 1 of 16 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 1999-1999 | 0 | 0 | – | 5 of 16 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 1 | 1 | 1996-1996 | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | 1 of 16 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 1 | 1969-1969 | 0 | 0 | $201K | 12 of 16 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Knox County had?
NOAA records 1 tornado in Knox County from 1969 to 1969, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 1 tornado whose track touched Knox County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 1, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Maine.
Every tornado record filed for Knox County (1)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969-08-08 | Knox County | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Knox County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 13, 2024 coastal flood ($4.7 million in damage in 2025 dollars).
The astronomical tide in Portland was 11.2 feet (MLLW) at 1205 pm. Flood stage is 12 feet (MLLW). The gale to storm force onshore winds produced a storm surge of 3.37 feet in Portland Harbor. The resulting storm tide topped out at 14.57 feet (MLLW) in the Forest City with the tide remaining above flood stage for two hours and 38 minutes. The storm created significant damage to waterfront areas of Knox County due to both inundation flooding and over wash from large coastal swells that overtopped dunes and seawalls. Flooding was up to one foot deep in businesses around Camden Harbor with significant flooding of the Camden Yacht Club where roads were closed due to flooding up to one foot deep. Significant debris in piles was reported near and along the shoreline in Saint George from damage. In Rockland, the boat launch was damaged at Harbor Park. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1158762)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Winter StormKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-23 | Winter StormKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-02 | Winter StormKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-01 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-19 | DroughtKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-10-08 | Strong WindKnox County · forecast zone Knox A wind gust capsized a canoe with three teenagers aboard on Crawford Pond at approximately 1230 pm. One of the teenagers drowned as a result of the incident. Wind gusts were measured at 37 mph at Portland and 29 mph at Rockland at about the time of the incident. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1996-07-13 | Flash FloodCamden, Knox County The remnants of Hurricane Bertha caused many roads to wash out in the Camden area. Two people were injured when the car they were riding in hit a 600 lb. boulder that had fallen onto the roadway because of the heavy rains. | 0 | 2 | $9K | |
| 2002-07-04 | LightningRockland, Knox County Lightning struck the Knox County Sheriff's Dispatch Center causing it to lose power for a few minutes and injuring a dispatcher who was on the phone at the time. Lightning also struck a home in Searsport and damaged the chimney and a couple computers inside the home. In addition, in Skowhegan, lightning struck the ... | 0 | 1 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-01-10 | Coastal FloodKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | $6.6M | |
| 1998-01-05 | Ice StormKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | $5.4M | |
| 2024-01-10 | Coastal FloodKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | |
| 2021-10-31 | FloodRockland Airport, Knox County | 0 | 0 | $1.6M | |
| 2007-04-16 | FloodRockland, Knox County | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 1996-04-16 | Debris FlowKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 2023-05-01 | FloodCamden, Knox County | 0 | 0 | $668K | |
| 2022-12-23 | Coastal FloodKnox County · forecast zone Knox | 0 | 0 | $504K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: August 8, 1969 (tornado, Knox County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Knox County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 19 | 69 | 56 | 22 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 21 | 33 | 5 | 4 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 5 | 27 | 8 | 13 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 10 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 0 | 12 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
51% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 78 · Feb 49 · Mar 56 · Apr 24 · May 7 · Jun 14 · Jul 39 · Aug 14 · Sep 20 · Oct 26 · Nov 19 · Dec 50 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Knox County
FEMA's register lists 31 declarations that include Knox County: 24 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (12) and flood (8).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-20 | DR-4764 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2023-09-14 | EM-3598 | Hurricane | Hurricane Lee |
| 2023-07-06 | DR-4719 | Flood | Severe Storm and Flooding |
| 2023-03-22 | DR-4696 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm and Flooding |
| 2022-03-15 | DR-4647 | Coastal Storm | Severe Storm and Flooding |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4522 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3444 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2018-01-02 | DR-4354 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm and Flooding |
| 2013-03-25 | DR-4108 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding |
| 2010-03-25 | DR-1891 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-07-30 | DR-1852 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2009-01-09 | DR-1815 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2008-12-15 | EM-3298 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2008-05-09 | DR-1755 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-04-25 | DR-1693 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding |
| 2007-04-20 | DR-1691 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2005-09-19 | EM-3256 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-06-29 | DR-1591 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice Jams |
| 2005-03-14 | EM-3206 | Snowstorm | Record and/Or Near Record Snow |
| 1998-01-13 | DR-1198 | Severe Storm | Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High Winds |
| 1996-05-20 | DR-1114 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Mudslides, Flooding |
| 1993-03-15 | EM-3099 | Snowstorm | Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm |
| 1992-03-27 | DR-940 | Flood | Heavy Rains, Ice Jams & Flooding |
| 1991-11-07 | DR-921 | Coastal Storm | Coastal Storm |
| 1991-08-28 | DR-915 | Hurricane | Hurricane Bob & Flooding |
| 1987-04-09 | DR-788 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1980-09-20 | EM-3082 | Fishing Losses | Red Tide-Toxic Algae |
| 1974-01-18 | DR-410 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1972-09-28 | DR-356 | Fishing Losses | Toxic Algae in Coastal Waters |
| 1972-03-07 | DR-326 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1970-02-27 | DR-284 | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Knox County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 53 flood or flash flood records for Knox County from 1996 to 2024, on 33 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Knox County ranks 1346th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.9 million on 92 claims filed in Knox County; the most in one year was 26 in 2024. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 6 · 1980: 2 · 1983: 1 · 1984: 2 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 3 · 1990: 5 · 1991: 1 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 1 · 1996: 4 · 1997: 3 · 1998: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2005: 5 · 2007: 6 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2024: 26 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Knox County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Knox County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $11.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $525K | 16 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $1.1M | 1.3 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | $3.8M | once in about 10 years (modeled) |
| Coastal Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $1.3M | 8.4 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $41K | once in about 12 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $287K | 14 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $495K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $56K | 2.2 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Knox County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MaineEvery Maine tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in MaineThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Maine recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Knox CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Knox County's FEMA declarations (CSV)31 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis