La Crosse County, Wisconsin

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55063 · population 120,545 · 452 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 838 records for La Crosse County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 451 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (301 records). The deadliest single record is the July 2, 2012 heat, filed for the forecast zone La Crosse, which covers the county: 2 deaths and 25 injuries. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on August 27, 2019.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
838on 451 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
778 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$187Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
20strongest F3
FEMA declarations
18latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit La Crosse County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 301 since 1956. 59% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

La Crosse County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 301 147 1956-2026 0 14 $3.8M 8 of 72
Hail 224 99 1959-2026 0 0 $92M 2 of 72
Winter storms 97 97 1996-2026 2 30 $1.0M 27 of 72
Floods 83 69 1997-2025 0 0 $42M 3 of 72
Extreme cold 21 21 1996-2026 1 0 – 20 of 72
Tornadoes 20 17 1954-2025 0 5 $46M 21 of 72
Heavy rain 19 15 2006-2022 0 0 $401K 3 of 72
Lightning 18 17 2005-2020 0 1 $734K 8 of 72
High wind and dust storms 16 13 1997-2026 0 1 $522K 33 of 72
Heat 14 14 1999-2026 3 27 $9K 23 of 72
Drought 11 11 2012-2023 0 0 – 38 of 72
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 11 9 1997-2025 1 0 $50K 30 of 72
Wildfires 3 3 2000-2010 0 0 $120K 3 of 72

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has La Crosse County had?

NOAA records 20 tornadoes in La Crosse County from 1954 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries recorded in the county. That is 21st of 72 Wisconsin counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 20 tornadoes whose track touched La Crosse County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched La Crosse County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1965-05-05 19:00, as SPC files itCanton to HoustonCrossed MN, WIF365.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.

Every tornado record filed for La Crosse County (20)
Every tornado recorded in La Crosse County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-06-25 Barre Mills, La Crosse County EF0 1.07 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $1K
2025-06-25 Barre Mills, La Crosse County EF1 5.11 mi x 130 yd 0 0 $10K
2022-07-23 Medary, La Crosse County EF0 2.49 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $10K
2017-03-06 West Salem Airport, La Crosse County EF1 2.6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $349K
2011-05-22 Rockland, La Crosse County EF1 1.53 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $7K
2011-05-22 La Crosse County EF2 3.35 mi x 125 yd 0 2 $20M
2008-06-07 Barre Mills, La Crosse County EF1 6 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $141K
2005-09-13 Holmen, La Crosse County F1 2 mi x 65 yd 0 0 $15K
1998-05-15 West Salem, La Crosse County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $72K
1995-06-29 Kewaunee, La Crosse County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1995-06-28 Onalaska, La Crosse County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1981-06-23 La Crosse County F1 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-06-05 La Crosse County F2 0 0 $250K step
1967-06-15 La Crosse County F0 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1966-07-10 La Crosse County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step
1966-07-10 La Crosse County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-05-05 La Crosse County F3 22.2 mi x 100 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1961-05-14 La Crosse County F2 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-04-19 La Crosse County F2 0 0 –
1954-04-26 La Crosse County F1 5.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in La Crosse County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the October 30, 2025 dense fog (1 death and $50,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A 3-vehicle accident resulted in 1 fatality during the morning hours along highway 53 north of Holmen in northern La Crosse County on October 30th. At the time of the incident, dense river valley fog was ongoing in the Mississippi River Valley with visibility reduced to less than 1/4 mile at the La Crosse Regional Airport nearby.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1293481)
The 12 most recent records kept for La Crosse County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Excessive HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindOnalaska, La Crosse County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 HailMidway, La Crosse County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-10 HailNew Amsterdam, La Crosse County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-10 HailLytle, La Crosse County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-05 HailOnalaska, La Crosse County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-14 HailNewburg Corners, La Crosse County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-14 Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 –
2026-03-13 High WindLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-19 Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 –
2025-12-28 Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in La Crosse County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-07-02 HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Two people died as a result of heat related causes. A woman died in her house that did not have air conditioning and an elderly man passed away after returning home from a walk in the heat. At least 25 cases of heat related illnesses were reported. The La Crosse automated weather observing system recorded maximum ... 2 25 –
2011-01-29 Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Freezing drizzle created slippery conditions across the county. One death and two injuries occurred in an accident on County Highway C north of West Salem. Some other accidents occurred as a result of the icy roads. 1 2 $9K
2025-10-30 Dense FogLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse A 3-vehicle accident resulted in 1 fatality during the morning hours along highway 53 north of Holmen in northern La Crosse County on October 30th. At the time of the incident, dense river valley fog was ongoing in the Mississippi River Valley with visibility reduced to less than 1/4 mile at the La Crosse Regional ... 1 0 $50K
2021-12-28 Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse The driver of a car was killed in a two vehicle accident on Interstate 90 near West Salem. Roads were snow covered and slippery from snow that fell from late morning through the afternoon. A semi was slowing down for backup traffic and a car behind the semi was unable to stop in the slippery conditions, slid under the ... 1 0 $27K
2016-02-08 Cold/Wind ChillLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse A woman that left a La Crosse drinking establishment during the early morning hours of February 8th passed away from exposure. Observations from the automated weather observing equipment at the La Crosse airport indicated temperatures were between 15 and 20 degrees, light snow was falling, sustained wind speeds were ... 1 0 –
2001-07-31 HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Temperatures climbed into the middle to upper 90s, with La Crosse (La Crosse County) even reaching 100. The excessive heat combined with high humidity pushed heat indices dangerously high, with values of 105 to 115. As a result, there were two deaths directly related to the heat. The dangerous heat would continue ... 1 0 –
1998-06-18 Thunderstorm WindWest Salem, La Crosse County Circus tent collapsed at fairgrounds. 500 people were in tent. 13 injured. 0 13 $36K
2010-12-29 Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Several accidents occurred during the evening of the 31st as a short period of freezing drizzle created a glaze of ice on roads and exposed surfaces. At least 15 accidents occurred with 10 people taken to area hospitals with non-life threatening injuries. The La Crosse police department closed the Cass Street bridge ... 0 10 $379K
The costliest records in La Crosse County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-06-02 HailHolmen, La Crosse County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $52M
2011-04-10 HailCalvert, La Crosse County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $26M
2011-05-22 TornadoLa Crosse County EF2 3.35 mi x 125 yd 0 2 $20M
2007-08-18 Flash FloodLa Crosse County 0 0 $17M
2011-04-10 HailCalvert, La Crosse County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $6.6M
2017-07-20 Flash FloodStevenstown, La Crosse County 0 0 $5.8M
2017-07-20 FloodStevenstown, La Crosse County 0 0 $4.1M
2001-05-01 FloodLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse 0 0 $2.8M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 5, 1965 (tornado, La Crosse County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for La Crosse County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

La Crosse County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind117122149519852
Hail11231523585458
Winter storms––––12323023
Floods––––5115017
Extreme cold––––3675
Tornadoes25023233

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

59% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 37 · Feb 25 · Mar 34 · Apr 65 · May 87 · Jun 203 · Jul 183 · Aug 107 · Sep 43 · Oct 11 · Nov 8 · Dec 35 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for La Crosse County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include La Crosse County: 15 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (6).

Declarations including La Crosse County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-04-04DR-4520BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3454BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-27DR-4459FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2018-10-18DR-4402FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2017-10-07DR-4343Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud
2016-10-20DR-4288FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2008-06-14DR-1768Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-08-26DR-1719Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3249HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-06-18DR-1526Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2001-05-11DR-1369FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes
1998-07-24DR-1236Severe StormSevere Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and Floodi
1993-07-02DR-994Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1978-07-07DR-559Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes
1976-06-17EM-3014DroughtDrought
1973-04-27DR-376FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-05-01DR-260FloodFlooding
1965-04-21DR-192TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has La Crosse County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 83 flood or flash flood records for La Crosse County from 1997 to 2025, on 69 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), La Crosse County ranks 899th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.2 million on 215 claims filed in La Crosse County; the most in one year was 59 in 2001. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 14 · 1979: 3 · 1980: 4 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 4 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 5 · 1989: 1 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 17 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 12 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 59 · 2004: 7 · 2007: 12 · 2008: 3 · 2010: 7 · 2011: 8 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2019: 15 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 11 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for La Crosse County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates La Crosse County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $53.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for La Crosse County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Cold WaveRelatively High$19M6.9 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively High$3.7M3.6 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$101Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$3.3M3.7 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Moderate$6.4Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.5M3 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$19M2.3 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$150K16 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with La Crosse County

  1. La Crosse County 838
  2. Vernon County 834
  3. Winona County, MN 762
  4. Trempealeau County 749
  5. Monroe County 686
  6. Jackson County 568
  7. Houston County, MN 422

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next