La Crosse County, Wisconsin
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55063 · population 120,545 · 452 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 838 records for La Crosse County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 451 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (301 records). The deadliest single record is the July 2, 2012 heat, filed for the forecast zone La Crosse, which covers the county: 2 deaths and 25 injuries. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on August 27, 2019.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 838on 451 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 778 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $187Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 20strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit La Crosse County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 301 since 1956. 59% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 301 | 147 | 1956-2026 | 0 | 14 | $3.8M | 8 of 72 |
| Hail | 224 | 99 | 1959-2026 | 0 | 0 | $92M | 2 of 72 |
| Winter storms | 97 | 97 | 1996-2026 | 2 | 30 | $1.0M | 27 of 72 |
| Floods | 83 | 69 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | $42M | 3 of 72 |
| Extreme cold | 21 | 21 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 20 of 72 |
| Tornadoes | 20 | 17 | 1954-2025 | 0 | 5 | $46M | 21 of 72 |
| Heavy rain | 19 | 15 | 2006-2022 | 0 | 0 | $401K | 3 of 72 |
| Lightning | 18 | 17 | 2005-2020 | 0 | 1 | $734K | 8 of 72 |
| High wind and dust storms | 16 | 13 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 1 | $522K | 33 of 72 |
| Heat | 14 | 14 | 1999-2026 | 3 | 27 | $9K | 23 of 72 |
| Drought | 11 | 11 | 2012-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 38 of 72 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 11 | 9 | 1997-2025 | 1 | 0 | $50K | 30 of 72 |
| Wildfires | 3 | 3 | 2000-2010 | 0 | 0 | $120K | 3 of 72 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has La Crosse County had?
NOAA records 20 tornadoes in La Crosse County from 1954 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries recorded in the county. That is 21st of 72 Wisconsin counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 20 tornadoes whose track touched La Crosse County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-05-05 19:00, as SPC files it | Canton to HoustonCrossed MN, WI | F3 | 65.2 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.
Every tornado record filed for La Crosse County (20)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-25 | Barre Mills, La Crosse County | EF0 1.07 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-06-25 | Barre Mills, La Crosse County | EF1 5.11 mi x 130 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2022-07-23 | Medary, La Crosse County | EF0 2.49 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2017-03-06 | West Salem Airport, La Crosse County | EF1 2.6 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $349K |
| 2011-05-22 | Rockland, La Crosse County | EF1 1.53 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $7K |
| 2011-05-22 | La Crosse County | EF2 3.35 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 2 | $20M |
| 2008-06-07 | Barre Mills, La Crosse County | EF1 6 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $141K |
| 2005-09-13 | Holmen, La Crosse County | F1 2 mi x 65 yd | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 1998-05-15 | West Salem, La Crosse County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 1 | $72K |
| 1995-06-29 | Kewaunee, La Crosse County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-06-28 | Onalaska, La Crosse County | F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-06-23 | La Crosse County | F1 2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-06-05 | La Crosse County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1967-06-15 | La Crosse County | F0 1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1966-07-10 | La Crosse County | F1 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1966-07-10 | La Crosse County | F1 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1965-05-05 | La Crosse County | F3 22.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $2.5M step |
| 1961-05-14 | La Crosse County | F2 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1957-04-19 | La Crosse County | F2 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1954-04-26 | La Crosse County | F1 5.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in La Crosse County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the October 30, 2025 dense fog (1 death and $50,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
A 3-vehicle accident resulted in 1 fatality during the morning hours along highway 53 north of Holmen in northern La Crosse County on October 30th. At the time of the incident, dense river valley fog was ongoing in the Mississippi River Valley with visibility reduced to less than 1/4 mile at the La Crosse Regional Airport nearby.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1293481)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindOnalaska, La Crosse County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | HailMidway, La Crosse County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | HailNew Amsterdam, La Crosse County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | HailLytle, La Crosse County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-05 | HailOnalaska, La Crosse County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-14 | HailNewburg Corners, La Crosse County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-14 | Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-13 | High WindLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-19 | Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | Winter StormLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-07-02 | HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Two people died as a result of heat related causes. A woman died in her house that did not have air conditioning and an elderly man passed away after returning home from a walk in the heat. At least 25 cases of heat related illnesses were reported. The La Crosse automated weather observing system recorded maximum ... | 2 | 25 | – | |
| 2011-01-29 | Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Freezing drizzle created slippery conditions across the county. One death and two injuries occurred in an accident on County Highway C north of West Salem. Some other accidents occurred as a result of the icy roads. | 1 | 2 | $9K | |
| 2025-10-30 | Dense FogLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse A 3-vehicle accident resulted in 1 fatality during the morning hours along highway 53 north of Holmen in northern La Crosse County on October 30th. At the time of the incident, dense river valley fog was ongoing in the Mississippi River Valley with visibility reduced to less than 1/4 mile at the La Crosse Regional ... | 1 | 0 | $50K | |
| 2021-12-28 | Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse The driver of a car was killed in a two vehicle accident on Interstate 90 near West Salem. Roads were snow covered and slippery from snow that fell from late morning through the afternoon. A semi was slowing down for backup traffic and a car behind the semi was unable to stop in the slippery conditions, slid under the ... | 1 | 0 | $27K | |
| 2016-02-08 | Cold/Wind ChillLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse A woman that left a La Crosse drinking establishment during the early morning hours of February 8th passed away from exposure. Observations from the automated weather observing equipment at the La Crosse airport indicated temperatures were between 15 and 20 degrees, light snow was falling, sustained wind speeds were ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2001-07-31 | HeatLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Temperatures climbed into the middle to upper 90s, with La Crosse (La Crosse County) even reaching 100. The excessive heat combined with high humidity pushed heat indices dangerously high, with values of 105 to 115. As a result, there were two deaths directly related to the heat. The dangerous heat would continue ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1998-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindWest Salem, La Crosse County Circus tent collapsed at fairgrounds. 500 people were in tent. 13 injured. | 0 | 13 | $36K | |
| 2010-12-29 | Winter WeatherLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse Several accidents occurred during the evening of the 31st as a short period of freezing drizzle created a glaze of ice on roads and exposed surfaces. At least 15 accidents occurred with 10 people taken to area hospitals with non-life threatening injuries. The La Crosse police department closed the Cass Street bridge ... | 0 | 10 | $379K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06-02 | HailHolmen, La Crosse County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $52M |
| 2011-04-10 | HailCalvert, La Crosse County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $26M |
| 2011-05-22 | TornadoLa Crosse County | EF2 3.35 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 2 | $20M |
| 2007-08-18 | Flash FloodLa Crosse County | 0 | 0 | $17M | |
| 2011-04-10 | HailCalvert, La Crosse County | 2.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $6.6M |
| 2017-07-20 | Flash FloodStevenstown, La Crosse County | 0 | 0 | $5.8M | |
| 2017-07-20 | FloodStevenstown, La Crosse County | 0 | 0 | $4.1M | |
| 2001-05-01 | FloodLa Crosse County · forecast zone La Crosse | 0 | 0 | $2.8M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 5, 1965 (tornado, La Crosse County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for La Crosse County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 17 | 12 | 21 | 49 | 51 | 98 | 52 |
| Hail | 1 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 23 | 58 | 54 | 58 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 12 | 32 | 30 | 23 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 5 | 11 | 50 | 17 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
59% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 37 · Feb 25 · Mar 34 · Apr 65 · May 87 · Jun 203 · Jul 183 · Aug 107 · Sep 43 · Oct 11 · Nov 8 · Dec 35 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for La Crosse County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include La Crosse County: 15 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4520 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3454 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-08-27 | DR-4459 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2018-10-18 | DR-4402 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2017-10-07 | DR-4343 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud |
| 2016-10-20 | DR-4288 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides |
| 2008-06-14 | DR-1768 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-08-26 | DR-1719 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3249 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-06-18 | DR-1526 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-05-11 | DR-1369 | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1998-07-24 | DR-1236 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and Floodi |
| 1993-07-02 | DR-994 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1978-07-07 | DR-559 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3014 | Drought | Drought |
| 1973-04-27 | DR-376 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-05-01 | DR-260 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-21 | DR-192 | Tornado | Tornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has La Crosse County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 83 flood or flash flood records for La Crosse County from 1997 to 2025, on 69 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), La Crosse County ranks 899th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.2 million on 215 claims filed in La Crosse County; the most in one year was 59 in 2001. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 14 · 1979: 3 · 1980: 4 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 4 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 5 · 1989: 1 · 1991: 1 · 1993: 17 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 12 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 1 · 2001: 59 · 2004: 7 · 2007: 12 · 2008: 3 · 2010: 7 · 2011: 8 · 2012: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2019: 15 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 11 · 2024: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for La Crosse County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates La Crosse County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $53.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | $19M | 6.9 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively High | $3.7M | 3.6 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $101K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.3M | 3.7 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $6.4M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.5M | 3 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $19M | 2.3 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $150K | 16 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with La Crosse County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in WisconsinEvery Wisconsin tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in WisconsinThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Wisconsin recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in La Crosse CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download La Crosse County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis