Marshall County, Oklahoma

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 40095 · population 15,274 · 371 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 636 records for Marshall County, Oklahoma from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 462 days; the most frequent are hail reports (216 records). The deadliest single record is the April 2, 1957 tornado: 2 deaths and 6 injuries. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1981, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storms” on February 24, 2021.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
636on 462 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
940 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$76Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
37strongest F4
FEMA declarations
18latest 2021

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Marshall County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 216 since 1957. 56% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Oklahoma's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Marshall County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 216 129 1957-2026 0 0 $8K 7 of 77
Severe thunderstorm wind 130 97 1957-2026 1 1 $18M 20 of 77
Heat 92 92 1999-2025 2 0 – 1 of 77
Drought 85 85 2000-2024 0 0 $14M 2 of 77
Tornadoes 37 24 1953-2025 4 31 $41M 25 of 77
Winter storms 31 30 1996-2026 1 0 $2.0M 13 of 77
Floods 15 12 1999-2025 0 0 $50K 42 of 77
High wind and dust storms 10 9 1996-2025 0 0 $114K 29 of 77
Extreme cold 9 9 1996-2025 0 0 – 2 of 77
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 9 9 1998-2007 0 5 $7K 1 of 77
Lightning 2 2 2003-2025 1 3 $2K 25 of 77

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Marshall County had?

NOAA records 37 tornadoes in Marshall County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 4 deaths and 31 injuries recorded in the county. That is 25th of 77 Oklahoma counties and 246th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 38 tornadoes whose track touched Marshall County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 37: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 5 people, 4 of them in Marshall County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Marshall County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1957-04-02 17:29, as SPC files itCumberlandF45.2 mi2
2020-04-22 15:53, as SPC files itMadillEF24.25 mi2
2022-03-21 17:11, as SPC files itSherwood ShoresCrossed OK, TXEF25.12 mi1
1971-03-12 16:45, as SPC files itColbertF341.6 mi0
1964-04-03 06:35, as SPC files itKingston to SiloF316.7 mi0
1959-03-31 20:50, as SPC files itKingstonF313.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Oklahoma.

Every tornado record filed for Marshall County (37)
Every tornado recorded in Marshall County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-04-19 Madill, Marshall County EF2 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $200K
2025-04-19 Lebanon, Marshall County EF1 10 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $300K
2022-03-21 Woodville, Marshall County EF0 2.6 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2022-03-21 Kingston, Marshall County EF1 10.13 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $504K
2022-03-21 Willis, Marshall County EF2 2.74 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $504K
2020-04-22 Little City, Marshall County EF0 1.4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $23K
2020-04-22 Oakland, Marshall County EF2 4.25 mi x 400 yd 2 1 $570K
2020-04-22 Madill, Marshall County EFU 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-21 McBride, Marshall County EFU 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-09 Willis, Marshall County EF0 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2013-07-26 Kingston, Marshall County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2011-04-14 Madill, Marshall County EF1 8 mi x 300 yd 0 0 –
2010-05-10 Willis, Marshall County EF0 0.63 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2010-05-10 Lebanon, Marshall County EF0 0.7 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-08 Antioch, Marshall County F2 7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $160K
2001-05-06 Madill, Marshall County F1 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $2K
1997-05-26 Madill, Marshall County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-26 Little City, Marshall County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-26 Madill, Marshall County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-26 Madill, Marshall County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-25 Madill, Marshall County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1992-05-11 Marshall County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1992-05-11 Marshall County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 13 $2.5M step
1987-11-15 Marshall County F1 3.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1984-04-29 Marshall County F1 2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-04-11 Marshall County F2 0 0 $25K step
1974-10-30 Marshall County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250 step
1971-03-12 Marshall County F3 17.8 mi x 250 yd 0 1 $250K step
1968-05-13 Marshall County F0 3.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1968-05-13 Marshall County F1 0 0 $25K step
1964-04-03 Marshall County F2 0 0 –
1964-04-03 Marshall County F2 0.5 mi x 123 yd 0 0 $30 step
1964-04-03 Marshall County F3 4.9 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1960-05-18 Marshall County F0 0.3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1959-03-31 Marshall County F3 13.2 mi x 600 yd 0 10 $250K step
1957-04-02 Marshall County F4 5.2 mi x 200 yd 2 6 $2.5M step
1953-02-19 Marshall County F1 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Marshall County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 26, 2025 lightning (1 death and 1 injury).

One person was killed and another critically injured when they were struck by lightning while playing horseshoes on Lake Texoma's North Island. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated based on fire/ambulance dispatch times provided by emergency management.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1270566)
The 12 most recent records kept for Marshall County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-24 HailOakland, Marshall County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-18 Thunderstorm WindLebanon, Marshall County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-15 HailMcBride, Marshall County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Winter StormMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –
2025-09-23 HailMcBride, Marshall County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2025-09-23 HailMcBride, Marshall County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2025-09-23 HailMcBride, Marshall County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-08-19 Excessive HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –
2025-08-18 HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –
2025-08-17 HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –
2025-08-15 HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –
2025-08-09 HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Marshall County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1957-04-02 TornadoMarshall County F4 5.2 mi x 200 yd 2 6 $2.5M step
2020-04-22 TornadoOakland, Marshall County The Madill tornado initially developed near State Highway 99C and west of Breezy Hill Road. The tornado moved east-northeast along and just north of Highway 99C and then crossed US-377 and moved through the southern portion of the city of Madill. The tornado turned east-southeast and dissipated about 2 miles southeast ... EF2 4.25 mi x 400 yd 2 1 $570K
1999-08-17 HeatMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall Two women died from exposure to excessive heat on the 17th. A 75-year old woman died in her home in Kingston in Marshall County, and an 83-year old woman died in her home in El Reno in Canadian County. Both women owned an air conditioner, however they were inoperable. 2 0 –
2025-07-26 LightningMcBride, Marshall County One person was killed and another critically injured when they were struck by lightning while playing horseshoes on Lake Texoma's North Island. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated based on fire/ambulance dispatch times provided by emergency management. 1 1 –
2011-01-20 Winter WeatherMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall A light coating of ice from freezing drizzle resulted in several accidents across Marshall county. Unfortunately, one of the accidents resulted in a fatality. The accident occurred at 8:22 am on US Highway 70, 0.8 miles west of Oakland. 1 0 –
2001-02-09 Thunderstorm WindKingston, Marshall County Eight boathouses were sunk, and forty boats were damaged at Catfish Bay Marina on Lake Texoma. Nearly one-third of a 300 boat-slip and several nearby cabins were also heavily damaged. One man was killed when the boat he was on capsized and sank. 1 0 $17M
1992-05-11 TornadoMarshall County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 13 $2.5M step
1959-03-31 TornadoMarshall County F3 13.2 mi x 600 yd 0 10 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Marshall County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-02-09 Thunderstorm WindKingston, Marshall County 1 0 $17M
2000-12-26 Ice StormMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall 0 0 $1.9M
1994-05-27 Thunderstorm WindNorthern Willis, Marshall County 0 0 $995K
2020-04-22 TornadoOakland, Marshall County EF2 4.25 mi x 400 yd 2 1 $570K
2022-03-21 TornadoWillis, Marshall County EF2 2.74 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $504K
2025-04-19 TornadoLebanon, Marshall County EF1 10 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $300K
2025-04-19 TornadoMadill, Marshall County EF2 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $200K
2003-05-08 TornadoAntioch, Marshall County F2 7 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $160K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 2, 1957 (tornado, Marshall County, 2 killed); May 11, 1992 (tornado, Marshall County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Marshall County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Marshall County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail1933075422828
Severe thunderstorm wind3662129261920
Heat––––13088
Drought––––0203926
Tornadoes36327268
Winter storms––––61294

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

56% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 25 · Feb 32 · Mar 61 · Apr 102 · May 118 · Jun 70 · Jul 60 · Aug 69 · Sep 35 · Oct 26 · Nov 24 · Dec 14 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Marshall County

FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Marshall County: 10 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and severe ice storm (6).

Declarations including Marshall County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2021-02-24DR-4587Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-17EM-3555Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-04-05DR-4530BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3462BiologicalCovid-19
2015-05-26DR-4222Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-02-02EM-3316Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-01-30EM-3308Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2007-12-10EM-3280Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-07-07DR-1712Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2007-01-14EM-3272Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2006-01-10DR-1623FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-05EM-3219HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-06-29DR-1384Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2001-01-05DR-1355Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2000-12-28EM-3158Severe Ice StormSevere Winter and Ice Storm
1993-05-12DR-991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1990-05-18DR-866Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1981-11-04DR-649FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Marshall County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 15 flood or flash flood records for Marshall County from 1999 to 2025, on 12 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Marshall County ranks 2436th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $23,000 on 8 claims filed in Marshall County; the most in one year was 2 in 1990. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1990: 2 · 1991: 2 · 1993: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2015: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Marshall County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Marshall County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Marshall County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively High$492K1.4 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$1.1M3.4 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$602K7.8 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2.6Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$380K39 modeled event-days a year
WildfireRelatively Low$230Konce in about 216 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$703K21 modeled event-days a year
LightningRelatively Low$107K54 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Marshall County

  1. Grayson County, TX 1,300
  2. Carter County 1,166
  3. Bryan County 863
  4. Johnston County 728
  5. Love County 698
  6. Marshall County 636

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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