McNairy County, Tennessee

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47109 · population 25,792 · 563 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 410 records for McNairy County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 329 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (109 records). The deadliest single record is the March 31, 2023 tornado: 9 deaths, 21 injuries and $19.4 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1975, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
410on 329 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
21144 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$134Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
21strongest EF4
FEMA declarations
21latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit McNairy County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 109 since 1960. 40% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1960 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

McNairy County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 109 92 1960-2026 1 1 $4.6M 91 of 95
Heat 89 86 2007-2026 0 0 – 16 of 95
Hail 74 58 1985-2026 0 0 $81K 56 of 95
Winter storms 44 44 1996-2025 0 0 $53K 85 of 95
Floods 27 24 1996-2021 1 0 $4.7M 92 of 95
Drought 22 22 2007-2026 0 0 – 58 of 95
Tornadoes 21 17 1957-2025 18 143 $125M 51 of 95
Extreme cold 11 10 2007-2026 1 0 – 20 of 95
High wind and dust storms 6 6 2008-2025 0 0 $39K 76 of 95
Lightning 6 6 1996-2021 0 0 $278K 33 of 95
Hurricanes and tropical storms 1 1 2005-2005 0 0 $23K 32 of 95

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has McNairy County had?

NOAA records 21 tornadoes in McNairy County from 1957 to 2025, the strongest rated EF4, with 18 deaths and 143 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 21 tornadoes whose track touched McNairy County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 21, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 30 people, 18 of them in McNairy County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched McNairy County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2015-12-23 16:10, as SPC files itWalnutCrossed MS, TNEF475.09 mi9
2023-03-31 22:04, as SPC files itSelmer to CliftonEF386.01 mi9
2025-04-02 23:34, as SPC files itSelmerEF329.15 mi5
1991-03-22 16:35, as SPC files itSelmer to AdamsvilleF322 mi4
2010-05-02 01:48, as SPC files itAshland to WalnutCrossed MS, TNEF329.58 mi3
1957-04-04 01:15, as SPC files itEastviewF37.3 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.

Every tornado record filed for McNairy County (21)
Every tornado recorded in McNairy County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-04-02 Rose Creek, McNairy County EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd 5 14 $11M
2023-03-31 Rose Creek, McNairy County EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd 9 21 $19M
2023-03-31 Bethel Spgs, McNairy County EF2 15.4 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $339K
2023-02-16 Ramer, McNairy County EF1 3.13 mi x 105 yd 0 0 $145K
2015-12-23 Chewalla, McNairy County EF4 14.31 mi x 1,300 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2010-05-02 Falcon, McNairy County EF2 25.13 mi x 880 yd 0 10 $9.9M
2010-05-02 Ramer, McNairy County EF0 0.16 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $20K
2010-05-02 Chewalla, McNairy County EF3 0.82 mi x 880 yd 0 0 $14K
2008-02-05 Ramer, McNairy County EF1 8.95 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $343K
2003-05-05 Guys, McNairy County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $2K
2001-05-31 Ramer, McNairy County F1 5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $167K
1997-03-28 Bethel Spgs, McNairy County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $2K
1997-03-01 Ramer, McNairy County F2 5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $552K
1991-03-22 McNairy County F3 22 mi x 200 yd 4 45 $25M step
1980-10-17 McNairy County F1 3 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-10-17 McNairy County F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250K step
1971-02-21 McNairy County F2 1.5 mi x 67 yd 0 36 $2.5M step
1970-04-24 McNairy County F2 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 3 $25K step
1961-05-08 McNairy County F2 17.2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $250K step
1959-01-21 McNairy County F2 4.1 mi x 500 yd 0 3 $250K step
1957-04-04 McNairy County F3 7.3 mi x 50 yd 0 11 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in McNairy County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 11, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for McNairy County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-30 HeatMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HeatMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-03-11 Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-03-11 HailRamer, McNairy County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-02-01 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-01-27 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-01-26 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –
2025-11-01 DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in McNairy County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-03-31 TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County This tornado crossed from Hardeman County into McNairy County and moved east-northeast along Skipper Creek, intensifying as it moved into the Rose Creek area. A swath of significant damage was surveyed along Rose Creek Road from Talley Road to King Road. Tree damage was widespread and several homes were severely ... EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd 9 21 $19M
2025-04-02 TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County The tornado developed near Locke Road and quickly intensified as it moved to the east-northeast just north of Sulphur Springs. It produced mainly tree damage along Eldie Foster and Nelson Store Roads. The tornado produced significant damage to several homes on Sulphur Springs Road near Dee Moore Road and destroyed a ... EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd 5 14 $11M
1991-03-22 TornadoMcNairy County F3 22 mi x 200 yd 4 45 $25M step
2021-02-16 Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy Very cold temperatures settled over the region in mid-February. Temperatures dropped to around zero degrees on the morning of February 16th and wind chills dropped as low as 15 degrees below zero. Thin ice formed on area ponds. A young girl drowned when she fell through the ice on a small pond while sledding. 1 0 –
2019-10-26 Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County Straight line winds caused significant damage across McNairy County. 880 homes were damaged and 21 homes were destroyed. Trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Adamsville was the hardest hit area of the county while Milledgeville and Miche also sustained damage. A man was killed by a falling tree ... 75 kt wind 1 0 $3.1M
2001-11-29 FloodMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy Rainfall of between 5 and 11 inches fell on West Tennessee between November 26 and November 29. This produced widespread flooding across the region. Numerous roads were closed. Numerous homes and businesses flooded with as much as 6' of water in some houses. Five bridges washed out. Nearly 500 people had to be ... 1 0 $8K
1971-02-21 TornadoMcNairy County F2 1.5 mi x 67 yd 0 36 $2.5M step
1957-04-04 TornadoMcNairy County F3 7.3 mi x 50 yd 0 11 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in McNairy County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-03-31 TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd 9 21 $19M
2025-04-02 TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd 5 14 $11M
2010-05-02 TornadoFalcon, McNairy County EF2 25.13 mi x 880 yd 0 10 $9.9M
2019-10-26 Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County 75 kt wind 1 0 $3.1M
2020-07-01 Flash FloodSelmer, McNairy County 0 0 $2.3M
1997-03-01 FloodMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy 0 0 $1.8M
2015-12-23 TornadoChewalla, McNairy County EF4 14.31 mi x 1,300 yd 0 0 $1.5M
1997-03-01 TornadoRamer, McNairy County F2 5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $552K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 22, 1991 (tornado, McNairy County, 4 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for McNairy County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

McNairy County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind011526352021
Heat––––012365
Hail000220291310
Winter storms––––3111911
Floods––––31194
Drought––––06313

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

40% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1960 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 36 · Feb 36 · Mar 49 · Apr 60 · May 45 · Jun 40 · Jul 71 · Aug 42 · Sep 8 · Oct 10 · Nov 6 · Dec 7 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for McNairy County

FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include McNairy County: 17 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and winter storm (2).

Declarations including McNairy County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4898Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3635Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-06-19DR-4878Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-04-02EM-3625Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2023-04-07DR-4701Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2021-05-08DR-4601TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-02DR-4514BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3473BiologicalCovid-19
2019-12-06DR-4471Severe StormSevere Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2019-04-17DR-4427FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2015-04-02DR-4211Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2014-08-13DR-4189Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-05-01DR-1974Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated Flooding
2010-05-04DR-1909Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2008-02-07DR-1745Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2005-09-05EM-3217HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-04-05DR-1408Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1999-05-12DR-1275Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1997-03-07DR-1167TornadoHeavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High Winds
1994-02-28DR-1010Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding
1975-03-22DR-459FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has McNairy County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 27 flood or flash flood records for McNairy County from 1996 to 2021, on 24 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), McNairy County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $816,000 on 17 claims filed in McNairy County; the most in one year was 4 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1982: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1990: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2020: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for McNairy County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates McNairy County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $14.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for McNairy County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$4.9Monce in about 186 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.8M1.6 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$709K2.2 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$8K1.2 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$704K15 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.6Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$188K60 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$65K13 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with McNairy County

  1. Alcorn County, MS 513
  2. Hardeman County 470
  3. Hardin County 433
  4. McNairy County 410
  5. Chester County 370

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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