McNairy County, Tennessee
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47109 · population 25,792 · 563 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 410 records for McNairy County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 329 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (109 records). The deadliest single record is the March 31, 2023 tornado: 9 deaths, 21 injuries and $19.4 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1975, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 410on 329 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 21144 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $134Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 21strongest EF4
- FEMA declarations
- 21latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit McNairy County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 109 since 1960. 40% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1960 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 109 | 92 | 1960-2026 | 1 | 1 | $4.6M | 91 of 95 |
| Heat | 89 | 86 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 16 of 95 |
| Hail | 74 | 58 | 1985-2026 | 0 | 0 | $81K | 56 of 95 |
| Winter storms | 44 | 44 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $53K | 85 of 95 |
| Floods | 27 | 24 | 1996-2021 | 1 | 0 | $4.7M | 92 of 95 |
| Drought | 22 | 22 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 58 of 95 |
| Tornadoes | 21 | 17 | 1957-2025 | 18 | 143 | $125M | 51 of 95 |
| Extreme cold | 11 | 10 | 2007-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 20 of 95 |
| High wind and dust storms | 6 | 6 | 2008-2025 | 0 | 0 | $39K | 76 of 95 |
| Lightning | 6 | 6 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 0 | $278K | 33 of 95 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 1 | 1 | 2005-2005 | 0 | 0 | $23K | 32 of 95 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has McNairy County had?
NOAA records 21 tornadoes in McNairy County from 1957 to 2025, the strongest rated EF4, with 18 deaths and 143 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 21 tornadoes whose track touched McNairy County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 21, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 30 people, 18 of them in McNairy County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-12-23 16:10, as SPC files it | WalnutCrossed MS, TN | EF4 | 75.09 mi | 9 |
| 2023-03-31 22:04, as SPC files it | Selmer to Clifton | EF3 | 86.01 mi | 9 |
| 2025-04-02 23:34, as SPC files it | Selmer | EF3 | 29.15 mi | 5 |
| 1991-03-22 16:35, as SPC files it | Selmer to Adamsville | F3 | 22 mi | 4 |
| 2010-05-02 01:48, as SPC files it | Ashland to WalnutCrossed MS, TN | EF3 | 29.58 mi | 3 |
| 1957-04-04 01:15, as SPC files it | Eastview | F3 | 7.3 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.
Every tornado record filed for McNairy County (21)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-02 | Rose Creek, McNairy County | EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd | 5 | 14 | $11M |
| 2023-03-31 | Rose Creek, McNairy County | EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd | 9 | 21 | $19M |
| 2023-03-31 | Bethel Spgs, McNairy County | EF2 15.4 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $339K |
| 2023-02-16 | Ramer, McNairy County | EF1 3.13 mi x 105 yd | 0 | 0 | $145K |
| 2015-12-23 | Chewalla, McNairy County | EF4 14.31 mi x 1,300 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 2010-05-02 | Falcon, McNairy County | EF2 25.13 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 10 | $9.9M |
| 2010-05-02 | Ramer, McNairy County | EF0 0.16 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2010-05-02 | Chewalla, McNairy County | EF3 0.82 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | $14K |
| 2008-02-05 | Ramer, McNairy County | EF1 8.95 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $343K |
| 2003-05-05 | Guys, McNairy County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2001-05-31 | Ramer, McNairy County | F1 5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $167K |
| 1997-03-28 | Bethel Spgs, McNairy County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 1997-03-01 | Ramer, McNairy County | F2 5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $552K |
| 1991-03-22 | McNairy County | F3 22 mi x 200 yd | 4 | 45 | $25M step |
| 1980-10-17 | McNairy County | F1 3 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-10-17 | McNairy County | F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1971-02-21 | McNairy County | F2 1.5 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 36 | $2.5M step |
| 1970-04-24 | McNairy County | F2 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 3 | $25K step |
| 1961-05-08 | McNairy County | F2 17.2 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1959-01-21 | McNairy County | F2 4.1 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
| 1957-04-04 | McNairy County | F3 7.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 11 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in McNairy County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 11, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | HeatMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-29 | HeatMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-11 | Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-03-11 | HailRamer, McNairy County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-01 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-31 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-27 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-26 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-01 | DroughtMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-03-31 | TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County This tornado crossed from Hardeman County into McNairy County and moved east-northeast along Skipper Creek, intensifying as it moved into the Rose Creek area. A swath of significant damage was surveyed along Rose Creek Road from Talley Road to King Road. Tree damage was widespread and several homes were severely ... | EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd | 9 | 21 | $19M |
| 2025-04-02 | TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County The tornado developed near Locke Road and quickly intensified as it moved to the east-northeast just north of Sulphur Springs. It produced mainly tree damage along Eldie Foster and Nelson Store Roads. The tornado produced significant damage to several homes on Sulphur Springs Road near Dee Moore Road and destroyed a ... | EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd | 5 | 14 | $11M |
| 1991-03-22 | TornadoMcNairy County | F3 22 mi x 200 yd | 4 | 45 | $25M step |
| 2021-02-16 | Cold/Wind ChillMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy Very cold temperatures settled over the region in mid-February. Temperatures dropped to around zero degrees on the morning of February 16th and wind chills dropped as low as 15 degrees below zero. Thin ice formed on area ponds. A young girl drowned when she fell through the ice on a small pond while sledding. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2019-10-26 | Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County Straight line winds caused significant damage across McNairy County. 880 homes were damaged and 21 homes were destroyed. Trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Adamsville was the hardest hit area of the county while Milledgeville and Miche also sustained damage. A man was killed by a falling tree ... | 75 kt wind | 1 | 0 | $3.1M |
| 2001-11-29 | FloodMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy Rainfall of between 5 and 11 inches fell on West Tennessee between November 26 and November 29. This produced widespread flooding across the region. Numerous roads were closed. Numerous homes and businesses flooded with as much as 6' of water in some houses. Five bridges washed out. Nearly 500 people had to be ... | 1 | 0 | $8K | |
| 1971-02-21 | TornadoMcNairy County | F2 1.5 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 36 | $2.5M step |
| 1957-04-04 | TornadoMcNairy County | F3 7.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 11 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-03-31 | TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County | EF3 24.55 mi x 1,400 yd | 9 | 21 | $19M |
| 2025-04-02 | TornadoRose Creek, McNairy County | EF3 22.43 mi x 650 yd | 5 | 14 | $11M |
| 2010-05-02 | TornadoFalcon, McNairy County | EF2 25.13 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 10 | $9.9M |
| 2019-10-26 | Thunderstorm WindEastview, McNairy County | 75 kt wind | 1 | 0 | $3.1M |
| 2020-07-01 | Flash FloodSelmer, McNairy County | 0 | 0 | $2.3M | |
| 1997-03-01 | FloodMcNairy County · forecast zone McNairy | 0 | 0 | $1.8M | |
| 2015-12-23 | TornadoChewalla, McNairy County | EF4 14.31 mi x 1,300 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 1997-03-01 | TornadoRamer, McNairy County | F2 5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $552K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 22, 1991 (tornado, McNairy County, 4 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for McNairy County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 35 | 20 | 21 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 23 | 65 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 29 | 13 | 10 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 11 | 19 | 11 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 11 | 9 | 4 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
40% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1960 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 36 · Feb 36 · Mar 49 · Apr 60 · May 45 · Jun 40 · Jul 71 · Aug 42 · Sep 8 · Oct 10 · Nov 6 · Dec 7 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for McNairy County
FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include McNairy County: 17 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and winter storm (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-06 | DR-4898 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3635 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-06-19 | DR-4878 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-04-02 | EM-3625 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2023-04-07 | DR-4701 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2021-05-08 | DR-4601 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4514 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3473 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-12-06 | DR-4471 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2019-04-17 | DR-4427 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2015-04-02 | DR-4211 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2014-08-13 | DR-4189 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2011-05-01 | DR-1974 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated Flooding |
| 2010-05-04 | DR-1909 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-02-07 | DR-1745 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2005-09-05 | EM-3217 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2002-04-05 | DR-1408 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1999-05-12 | DR-1275 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1997-03-07 | DR-1167 | Tornado | Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High Winds |
| 1994-02-28 | DR-1010 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding |
| 1975-03-22 | DR-459 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has McNairy County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 27 flood or flash flood records for McNairy County from 1996 to 2021, on 24 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), McNairy County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $816,000 on 17 claims filed in McNairy County; the most in one year was 4 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1982: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1990: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2003: 1 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2020: 4; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for McNairy County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates McNairy County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $14.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | $4.9M | once in about 186 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.8M | 1.6 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $709K | 2.2 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $8K | 1.2 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $704K | 15 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.6M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $188K | 60 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $65K | 13 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with McNairy County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TennesseeEvery Tennessee tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TennesseeThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Tennessee recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in McNairy CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download McNairy County's FEMA declarations (CSV)21 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis