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Tennessee · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Monroe County, TN

4 FEMA disaster declarations (2023–2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Winter Storm.

4
FEMA declarations
2
Major disasters
61
NRI risk · Relatively Low
Winter Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Monroe County ranks in the riskiest 39% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 57% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Low, based on 4 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2023, most often winter storm, 4% above the national county average of 4.

Riskiest 39%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
4
FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
2
winter storm declarations, the most common hazard here

FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.

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How does Monroe County compare?

Monroe County vs. every U.S. county

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

4 Top 43% higher than 57% of 2,791 counties

This county 0 30 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25

Monroe County's FEMA Risk Index score

FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Tennessee county average

0/100100/100Tennessee avg53/10060.9/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Tennessee county average

How disaster-prone is Monroe County?

Declaration frequency

Monroe County, Tennessee has recorded 4 FEMA disaster declarations between 2023 and 2026, of which 2 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 1.3 declarations per year across a 3-year record, or roughly 28% below the Tennessee county average of 5.6 and 4% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Winter Storm, with 2 of 4 declarations falling under this category.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county carries a high composite score on FEMA's National Risk Index, 60.9/100, rated Relatively Low. Its Expected Annual Loss rating is Relatively Low (roughly $15.8M in annualized losses), and a Relatively High social-vulnerability profile combined with Very Low community resilience shapes how much of that raw exposure becomes realized harm. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Landslide carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate.

Flood exposure & the bottom line

Taken together, Monroe County reads as low relative risk on this historical lens, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Low

vs. Tennessee Avg

-28%

State avg: 5.6

vs. National Avg

+4%

National avg: 3.8

Avg Per Year

1.3

Over 3 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Monroe County

Monroe County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 0, Hurricane 25, Tornado 25, Wildfire 25, Drought 25, Heat Wave 8, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 20 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 20 composite
Monroe County NRI risk profile FIPS 47123 · composite 20/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Monroe County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

4

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

47123

TN state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Winter Storm 2
Severe Storm 2

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 2 50.0%

of all 4 declarations

Emergency - 2 50.0%

of all 4 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 2
2025 1
2023 1

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4898 SEVERE WINTER STORM DR Winter Storm 2026-02-06
3635 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
3625 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING EM Severe Storm 2025-04-02
4712 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADO DR Severe Storm 2023-05-17

Storm Events in Tennessee

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 7,667 25 63 $114.4M
Hail 2,202 0 0 $655.5K
Heat 1,980 11 30 $0
Flash Flood 1,564 57 3 $349.7M
Winter Weather 1,303 5 0 $266.0K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Low

Score: 60.9/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Low

$15.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Very Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Landslide Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Tennessee

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Monroe County, Tennessee had?
Monroe County, Tennessee has received 4 FEMA disaster declarations from 2023 to 2026. Of these, 2 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Monroe County?
The most common disaster type in Monroe County is Winter Storm, with 2 declarations. Other disaster types include Severe Storm (2).
How does Monroe County's disaster risk compare to the Tennessee average?
Monroe County has 4 disaster declarations, which is 28% lower than the Tennessee county average of 5.6 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 4% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Monroe County received?
Monroe County has received 2 major disaster declarations, representing 50% of all 4 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Tennessee?
The most common storm types in Tennessee include Thunderstorm Wind (7,667 events), Hail (2,202 events), Heat (1,980 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Monroe County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Monroe County was 2026, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2023 to 2026.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Monroe County?
Monroe County's 4 FEMA disaster declarations put it in the low-risk band, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county over the same span.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Monroe County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Monroe County, Tennessee has an overall risk score of 60.9 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $15.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Monroe County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Monroe County is Landslide (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Earthquake (Relatively Low) and Strong Wind (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Monroe County

Monroe County, TN runs 28% below the Tennessee county average for federal disaster declarations (4 vs 6), a low historical load overall.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (2 of 4) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Tennessee overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.