Oneida County, Wisconsin

What hazards hit Oneida County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 168 since 1965. 63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Oneida County had?

NOAA records 22 tornadoes in Oneida County from 1950 to 2019, the strongest rated F4, with 5 deaths and 36 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Oneida County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 22, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 5 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Oneida County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 25, 2020 lightning ($349,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Lightning struck a house on Nixon Road in Minocqua during the early morning hours, causing it to burn to the ground.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 897420)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Oneida County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

63% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1965 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Oneida County

FEMA's register lists 9 declarations that include Oneida County: 4 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (3) and biological (2).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Oneida County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 12 flood or flash flood records for Oneida County from 1996 to 2016, on 10 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Oneida County ranks 2636th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $15,000 on 4 claims filed in Oneida County; the most in one year was 3 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Oneida County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Oneida County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $23.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Oneida County

1. Oneida County 590
2. Vilas County 565
3. Price County 508
4. Lincoln County 482
5. Langlade County 409
6. Forest County 365

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in WisconsinEvery Wisconsin tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in WisconsinThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Wisconsin recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Oneida CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Oneida County's FEMA declarations (CSV)9 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis