Piatt County, Illinois

What hazards hit Piatt County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 126 since 1961. 45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Illinois's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Piatt County had?

NOAA records 36 tornadoes in Piatt County from 1959 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 1 death and 9 injuries recorded in the county. That is 22nd of 102 Illinois counties and 299th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 37 tornadoes whose track touched Piatt County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 36: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Illinois.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Piatt County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 7, 2015 tornado ($4,980 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A tornado touched down in a field 4.4 miles east of Monticello in Piatt County at 9:03 PM CDT. It then tracked eastward through open farmland before crossing into Champaign County 5.9 miles east of Monticello at 9:05 PM CDT. Minor crop damage was reported.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 578698)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Piatt County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Piatt County

FEMA's register lists 9 declarations that include Piatt County: 6 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for biological (2) and severe ice storm (2).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Piatt County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 24 flood or flash flood records for Piatt County from 1996 to 2024, on 21 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Piatt County ranks 2105th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $364,000 on 19 claims filed in Piatt County; the most in one year was 7 in 2008. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Piatt County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Piatt County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $12.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Piatt County

1. Champaign County 1,042
2. McLean County 1,003
3. Macon County 716
4. De Witt County 393
5. Douglas County 373
6. Piatt County 350
7. Moultrie County 292

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in IllinoisEvery Illinois tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in IllinoisThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Illinois recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Piatt CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Piatt County's FEMA declarations (CSV)9 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis