Potter County, Pennsylvania

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 42105 · population 16,396 · 1,081 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 398 records for Potter County, Pennsylvania from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 300 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (175 records). The deadliest single record is the July 26, 2012 thunderstorm wind: 1 death, 1 injury and $13,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 14 declarations naming the county since 1972, 12 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Tropical Storm Debby” on September 11, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
398on 300 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
19 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$889Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
13strongest F3
FEMA declarations
14latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Potter County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 175 since 1974. 41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1974 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Pennsylvania's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Potter County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 175 117 1974-2026 1 1 $598K 67 of 67
Winter storms 93 92 1996-2026 0 2 $7K 59 of 67
Hail 36 30 1970-2024 0 0 – 65 of 67
Floods 28 22 1996-2025 0 0 $1.1M 66 of 67
Extreme cold 23 23 2004-2026 0 0 – 24 of 67
High wind and dust storms 19 19 1998-2025 0 0 $67K 63 of 67
Tornadoes 13 13 1954-2026 0 3 $1.4M 54 of 67
Drought 7 7 1997-2020 0 0 $886M 41 of 67
Lightning 2 2 2012-2024 0 3 $2K 41 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 1 1 2003-2003 0 0 – 37 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2010-2010 0 0 – 43 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Potter County had?

NOAA records 13 tornadoes in Potter County from 1954 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 12 tornadoes whose track touched Potter County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 13: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Potter County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2003-07-21 14:00, as SPC files itOswayoF32.5 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Pennsylvania.

Every tornado record filed for Potter County (13)
Every tornado recorded in Potter County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-14 Inez, Potter County EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $2K
2013-07-27 Inez, Potter County EF1 2.94 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $38K
2012-07-26 Coudersport, Potter County EF0 0.16 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2012-05-02 Inez, Potter County EF0 0.39 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $96K
2011-04-27 Inez, Potter County EF0 1.85 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $1K
2010-07-24 Galeton, Potter County EF1 1.12 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $34K
2003-07-21 Ellisburg, Potter County F3 2.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $321K
1997-07-18 Wharton, Potter County F0 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
1974-07-29 Potter County F1 0.4 mi x 20 yd 0 3 $25K step
1973-07-28 Potter County F1 0 0 $25K step
1962-06-14 Potter County F2 0.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1957-09-15 Potter County F1 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1954-06-12 Potter County F2 0.2 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Potter County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 14, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Potter County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindGaleton Airport, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindHebron, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindOdin, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindCostello, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-14 TornadoInez, Potter County EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $2K
2026-04-15 Thunderstorm WindBrookland, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-07 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Heavy SnowPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –
2026-01-19 Winter WeatherPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –
2026-01-11 Winter WeatherPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –
2025-12-31 Winter WeatherPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –
2025-11-27 Lake-Effect SnowPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Potter County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-07-26 Thunderstorm WindKinney, Potter County An official NWS storm survey found widespread straight-line wind damage near Genesee. The survey team identified two areas of more concentrated wind damage which were classified as embedded microbursts. The overall area of wind damage covered an area approximately 1 mile wide and 3 miles Long from Kinney Road eastward ... 78 kt wind 1 1 $13K
2012-07-31 LightningMillport, Potter County A lightning strike injured 13 people at the Potter County Fair in Millport. None of the injuries were life threatening. Three people were transported to the hospital for treatment. 0 3 –
1974-07-29 TornadoPotter County F1 0.4 mi x 20 yd 0 3 $25K step
2022-02-03 Winter StormPotter County · forecast zone Potter A winter storm produced 3 to 6 inches of snow and sleet, and around a tenth of an inch of freezing rain, across Potter County on February 3-4, 2022. The weight of the snow, sleet, and ice caused a roof collapse on a building along Route 6 in Coudersport that contained a Good Will commercial business, and Dollar ... 0 2 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Potter County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1999-07-01 DroughtPotter County · forecast zone Potter 0 0 $886M
2010-12-01 FloodShinglehouse, Potter County 0 0 $1.1M
2003-07-21 TornadoEllisburg, Potter County F3 2.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $321K
2012-05-02 TornadoInez, Potter County EF0 0.39 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $96K
2013-07-27 TornadoInez, Potter County EF1 2.94 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $38K
2010-07-24 TornadoGaleton, Potter County EF1 1.12 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $34K
2025-03-16 Thunderstorm WindRoulette, Potter County 52 kt wind 0 0 $14K
2012-07-26 Thunderstorm WindKinney, Potter County 78 kt wind 1 1 $13K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 29, 1974 (tornado, Potter County); June 12, 1954 (tornado, Potter County); September 15, 1957 (tornado, Potter County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Potter County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Potter County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind004338405040
Winter storms––––16391820
Hail002212893
Floods––––7858
Extreme cold––––010103
High wind and dust storms––––11242

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1974 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 45 · Feb 31 · Mar 30 · Apr 16 · May 30 · Jun 51 · Jul 57 · Aug 38 · Sep 36 · Oct 12 · Nov 20 · Dec 32 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Potter County

FEMA's register lists 14 declarations that include Potter County: 9 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (4) and flood (3).

Declarations including Potter County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-09-11DR-4815Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2020-03-30DR-4506BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3441BiologicalCovid-19
2013-01-10DR-4099HurricaneHurricane Sandy
2012-10-29EM-3356HurricaneHurricane Sandy
2005-09-10EM-3235HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2004-09-19DR-1555Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances
2004-09-19DR-1557HurricaneTropical Depression Ivan
2003-08-23DR-1485Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1996-01-21DR-1093FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1993-03-16EM-3105SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter Storm
1977-01-29EM-3026SnowstormSnowstorms
1975-09-26DR-485FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rains & Flooding
1972-06-23DR-340FloodTropical Storm Agnes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Potter County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 28 flood or flash flood records for Potter County from 1996 to 2025, on 22 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Potter County ranks 1360th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.1 million on 90 claims filed in Potter County; the most in one year was 32 in 1996. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1981: 6 · 1983: 1 · 1984: 3 · 1985: 1 · 1989: 2 · 1996: 32 · 2004: 3 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 4 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 9 · 2011: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2024: 22; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Potter County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Potter County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Potter County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$503K1.9 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$20K1.7 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$6.4Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$57K17 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$148K31 a year (modeled)
AvalancheVery Low$2Konce in about 100 years (modeled)
HurricaneVery Low$136Konce in about 37 years (modeled)
Cold WaveVery Low$242K4.2 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Potter County

  1. Lycoming County 908
  2. Steuben County, NY 880
  3. Clinton County 607
  4. Allegany County, NY 592
  5. McKean County 515
  6. Tioga County 499
  7. Potter County 398
  8. Cameron County 210

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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