Ramsey County, Minnesota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27123 · population 552,246 · 152 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 629 records for Ramsey County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 353 days; the most frequent are hail reports (252 records). The deadliest single record is the January 15, 2009 cold/wind chill, filed for the forecast zone Ramsey, which covers the county: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 19 declarations naming the county since 1965, 17 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on June 12, 2019.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 629on 353 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 11399 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $716Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 8strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 19latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Ramsey County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 252 since 1960. 62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 252 | 97 | 1960-2026 | 0 | 0 | $10M | 1 of 87 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 174 | 108 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 12 | $39M | 1 of 87 |
| Winter storms | 108 | 107 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 1 of 87 |
| Floods | 25 | 22 | 1997-2025 | 1 | 1 | $6.6M | 1 of 87 |
| Extreme cold | 21 | 21 | 1996-2026 | 5 | 2 | – | 2 of 87 |
| Heat | 15 | 15 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 216 | – | 1 of 87 |
| High wind and dust storms | 12 | 12 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $27K | 4 of 87 |
| Heavy rain | 9 | 8 | 2005-2025 | 2 | 0 | – | 1 of 87 |
| Tornadoes | 8 | 8 | 1965-2022 | 1 | 168 | $660M | 5 of 87 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 1998-2005 | 1 | 0 | – | 5 of 87 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 2 | 2001-2007 | 0 | 0 | – | 38 of 87 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Ramsey County had?
NOAA records 8 tornadoes in Ramsey County from 1965 to 2022, the strongest rated F4, with 1 death and 168 injuries recorded in the county. That is 5th of 87 Minnesota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 10 tornadoes whose track touched Ramsey County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 8: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 9 people, 1 of them in Ramsey County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-05-06 20:14, as SPC files it | Minneapolis to Blaine | F4 | 17.3 mi | 6 |
| 1984-04-26 20:33, as SPC files it | Minneapolis | F3 | 5.5 mi | 1 |
| 1981-06-14 14:49, as SPC files it | Bloomington to St. Paul | F3 | 16.2 mi | 1 |
| 2011-05-22 13:13, as SPC files it | Minneapolis to Blaine | EF1 | 13.57 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.
Every tornado record filed for Ramsey County (8)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-08-27 | St Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field, Ramsey County | EF0 3.46 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $756K |
| 2015-07-18 | Shoreview, Ramsey County | EF0 1.87 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $623K |
| 2011-05-22 | Mounds View, Ramsey County | EF0 1.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 1998-05-15 | Roseville, Ramsey County | F1 7 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $272M |
| 1984-04-26 | Ramsey County | F3 4.5 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 0 | $25M step |
| 1981-06-14 | Ramsey County | F3 10 mi x 600 yd | 1 | 60 | $25M step |
| 1979-06-28 | Ramsey County | F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1965-05-06 | Ramsey County | F4 7.6 mi x 667 yd | 0 | 108 | $25M step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Ramsey County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 27, 2022 tornado ($756,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
A tornado touched down just southeast of the intersection of I-94 and Highways 10/61 and moved north-northeast. It tracked just east of Harding High School, crossing White Bear Avenue near Case Avenue, and continuing beyond Larpenteur Avenue, then dissipated near Goodrich Park in Maplewood. The tornado uprooted or broke dozens of trees, with some falling on sheds, houses, and a few vehicles.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1044316)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-19 | HailSt Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field, Ramsey County | 2.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailLittle Canada, Ramsey County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailRoseville, Ramsey County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailSt Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field, Ramsey County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailNorth St Paul, Ramsey County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailLittle Canada, Ramsey County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailSt Paul, Ramsey County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailFalcon Hgts, Ramsey County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailLittle Canada, Ramsey County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailRoseville, Ramsey County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailLittle Canada, Ramsey County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-19 | HailSt Paul, Ramsey County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-01-15 | Cold/Wind ChillAnoka County and Ramsey County · forecast zone Ramsey Low temperatures and brisk winds caused wind chill values to fall below -35 for hours. | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2007-07-26 | Heavy RainSt Paul, Ramsey County Rain moved across a portion of St. Paul. The radar estimate depicted one inch or less of rain in an hour. Five workers successfully evacuated the sewer pipes 150 feet below ground, but two men were unable to reach the exit to the street, and died when they were swept through the tunnel system. Their bodies were found ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 1981-06-14 | TornadoRamsey County | F3 10 mi x 600 yd | 1 | 60 | $25M step |
| 2018-01-01 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillRamsey County · forecast zone Ramsey An individual was found in St. Paul and apparently died from exposure to the cold weather. | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2016-12-12 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillRamsey County · forecast zone Ramsey An individual froze to death in St. Paul, Minnesota, outside the apartment building where they lived. Temperatures in the Twin Cities dropped to 3 below zero Monday morning, with a wind chill of minus 19. | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2010-12-10 | Winter StormAnoka County and Ramsey County · forecast zone Ramsey Snowfall amounts averaged around 18 inches across the county. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2007-09-20 | Flash FloodSt Paul, Ramsey County Nearly two inches of rain in one hour caused Battle Creek in South Maplewood to rise. Several boys were playing in and along the creek, and a thirteen year old boy was swept below a nearby dam. Some of the heavy rain was funneled into a neighborhood near Hancock and Third, where six houses were flooded. A retaining ... | 1 | 0 | $285K | |
| 2005-01-15 | Cold/Wind ChillAnoka County and Ramsey County · forecast zone Ramsey A disabled woman was found dead of exposure outside of Como Park Conservatory. She arrived at the conservatory via cab for a wedding around 7 PM on the 15th but was never seen inside the building. The motorized scooter she was driving tipped over outside and she was found dead near the scooter at about 9 AM on the ... | 1 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-05-15 | TornadoRoseville, Ramsey County | F1 7 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $272M |
| 2005-09-21 | Thunderstorm WindCountywide, Ramsey County | 65 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $38M |
| 2010-09-21 | HailSt Paul, Ramsey County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $6.8M |
| 2010-03-20 | FloodSt Paul, Ramsey County | 0 | 0 | $3.2M | |
| 2014-06-18 | FloodSt Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field, Ramsey County | 0 | 0 | $2.4M | |
| 2022-08-27 | TornadoSt Paul Downtown Airport Holman Field, Ramsey County | EF0 3.46 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $756K |
| 2015-07-18 | TornadoShoreview, Ramsey County | EF0 1.87 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $623K |
| 2004-05-09 | Thunderstorm WindSt Paul, Ramsey County | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $516K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 14, 1981 (tornado, Ramsey County, 1 killed); May 6, 1965 (tornado, Ramsey County); April 26, 1984 (tornado, Ramsey County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Ramsey County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 14 | 68 | 79 | 66 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 48 | 44 | 29 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 28 | 30 | 41 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 2 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 29 · Feb 26 · Mar 28 · Apr 33 · May 99 · Jun 142 · Jul 115 · Aug 76 · Sep 29 · Oct 9 · Nov 16 · Dec 27 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Ramsey County
FEMA's register lists 19 declarations that include Ramsey County: 15 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (9) and severe storm (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-07 | DR-4531 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3453 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-12 | DR-4442 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-07-21 | DR-4182 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2011-05-10 | DR-1982 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-04-19 | DR-1900 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-03-19 | EM-3310 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3242 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1370 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2000-06-27 | DR-1333 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1998-06-23 | DR-1225 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 1997-08-25 | DR-1187 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, High Winds, Flooding |
| 1997-04-08 | DR-1175 | Flood | Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms |
| 1993-06-11 | DR-993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1987-08-06 | DR-797 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1978-07-08 | DR-560 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Hail & Tornadoes |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3013 | Drought | Drought |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-255 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-11 | DR-188 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Ramsey County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 25 flood or flash flood records for Ramsey County from 1997 to 2025, on 22 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Ramsey County ranks 1107th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.3 million on 145 claims filed in Ramsey County; the most in one year was 22 in 2001. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 11 · 1979: 13 · 1980: 1 · 1981: 3 · 1982: 2 · 1983: 3 · 1984: 5 · 1987: 3 · 1988: 1 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 4 · 1997: 8 · 2000: 3 · 2001: 22 · 2002: 2 · 2003: 2 · 2005: 1 · 2007: 2 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 18 · 2012: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2014: 14 · 2015: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2025: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Ramsey County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Ramsey County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $181 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Wave | Very High | $43M | 8.8 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively High | $12M | 6.3 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively High | $36M | once in about 8 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively High | $980K | once in about 17 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High | $17M | 6.7 modeled event-days a year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively High | $69M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $532K | 17 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $2.4M | 4.6 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Ramsey County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MinnesotaEvery Minnesota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in MinnesotaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Minnesota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Ramsey CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Ramsey County's FEMA declarations (CSV)19 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis