Sargent County, North Dakota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38081 · population 3,851 · 858 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 650 records for Sargent County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 437 days; the most frequent are hail reports (177 records). The most damaging was the July 3, 2003 thunderstorm wind ($8.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 32 declarations naming the county since 1966, 30 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds” on February 15, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
650on 437 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
00 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$100Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
26strongest F3
FEMA declarations
32latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Sargent County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 177 since 1965. 55% of its hail reports since 1965 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Sargent County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 177 100 1965-2025 0 0 $36M 7 of 53
Winter storms 163 150 1996-2026 0 0 $22M 7 of 53
Severe thunderstorm wind 112 70 1960-2026 0 0 $34M 12 of 53
Extreme cold 70 66 1996-2026 0 0 $8K 8 of 53
Floods 45 31 1996-2019 0 0 $1.1M 10 of 53
High wind and dust storms 31 30 1997-2026 0 0 – 26 of 53
Tornadoes 26 22 1956-2021 0 0 $6.1M 14 of 53
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 12 10 1998-2021 0 0 – 9 of 53
Drought 8 8 2006-2024 0 0 – 26 of 53
Heat 4 4 2001-2020 0 0 – 2 of 53
Heavy rain 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 26 of 53
Lightning 1 1 2008-2008 0 0 $7K 26 of 53

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Sargent County had?

NOAA records 26 tornadoes in Sargent County from 1956 to 2021, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. That is 14th of 53 North Dakota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 26 tornadoes whose track touched Sargent County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 26, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Sargent County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1973-07-01 17:40, as SPC files itUnnamedF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.

Every tornado record filed for Sargent County (26)
Every tornado recorded in Sargent County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2021-10-13 Crete, Sargent County EF0 5.42 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2018-07-08 Milnor, Sargent County EF1 1.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $59K
2014-06-05 Straubville, Sargent County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2013-07-12 Cayuga, Sargent County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-10 Milnor Municipal Airport, Sargent County EF1 4 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $197K
2011-07-10 Nicholson, Sargent County EF2 26 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $3.7M
2010-08-12 Geneseo, Sargent County EF0 0.97 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2007-07-15 Cogswell, Sargent County EF0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2006-04-28 Stirum, Sargent County F0 2.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-29 Havana, Sargent County F2 8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-26 Straubville, Sargent County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-27 Straubville, Sargent County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-23 Gwinner, Sargent County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-23 Forman, Sargent County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-23 Havana, Sargent County F0 3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-23 Cogswell, Sargent County F1 2.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-06-10 Cogswell, Sargent County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-03 Sargent County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1991-05-30 Sargent County F1 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1987-08-01 Sargent County F0 0.2 mi x 13 yd 0 0 –
1979-10-11 Sargent County F0 0 0 $3K step
1975-06-19 Sargent County F2 0.3 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-07-01 Sargent County F3 0 0 $250K step
1972-06-27 Sargent County F1 4.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1958-07-13 Sargent County F2 0 0 $25K step
1956-08-30 Sargent County 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Sargent County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 8, 2018 tornado ($59,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A partially rain wrapped tornado tracked across Milnor Township. The tornado broken numerous branches and a tree in Milnor. Further east, tree damage was also noted just south of county road 13, along with the roof of a large farm shed. Several funnel clouds were reported as the circulation weakened.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 758683)
The 12 most recent records kept for Sargent County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 High WindSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindDe Lamere, Sargent County 68 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindForman, Sargent County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-20 Frost/FreezeSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2026-05-11 Frost/FreezeSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Frost/FreezeSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2026-04-03 Heavy SnowSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2026-03-12 High WindSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-22 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2025-11-25 BlizzardSargent County · forecast zone Sargent 0 0 –
2025-08-11 HailGwinner Airport, Sargent County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2025-07-28 HailGeneseo, Sargent County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

The costliest records in Sargent County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2003-07-03 Thunderstorm WindBrampton, Sargent County 87 kt wind 0 0 $8.1M
2003-07-03 HailStraubville, Sargent County 1.00 in hail 0 0 $8.0M
2003-07-03 Thunderstorm WindStraubville, Sargent County 65 kt wind 0 0 $8.0M
2003-07-03 HailBrampton, Sargent County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $8.0M
2003-07-20 Thunderstorm WindCrete, Sargent County 75 kt wind 0 0 $4.8M
2003-07-20 HailStraubville, Sargent County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $4.0M
2011-07-10 TornadoNicholson, Sargent County EF2 26 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $3.7M
2011-07-10 Thunderstorm WindRutland, Sargent County 70 kt wind 0 0 $1.6M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 1, 1973 (tornado, Sargent County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Sargent County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Sargent County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail012933814011
Winter storms––––27426034
Severe thunderstorm wind0495733459
Extreme cold––––4152724
Floods––––53460
High wind and dust storms––––21496

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1965 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 61 · Feb 57 · Mar 37 · Apr 43 · May 48 · Jun 117 · Jul 126 · Aug 44 · Sep 24 · Oct 17 · Nov 26 · Dec 50 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Sargent County

FEMA's register lists 32 declarations that include Sargent County: 29 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (15) and severe storm (11).

Declarations including Sargent County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-02-15DR-4760Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2023-07-05DR-4717FloodFlooding
2023-02-05DR-4686SnowstormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Straight-Line Winds
2022-07-13DR-4660Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2020-07-09DR-4553FloodFlooding
2020-04-01DR-4509BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3477BiologicalCovid-19
2020-01-21DR-4475FloodFlooding
2019-06-12DR-4444FloodFlooding
2011-05-10DR-1981FloodFlooding
2010-04-30DR-1907FloodFlooding
2009-03-24DR-1829Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-07-17DR-1713Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2006-06-05DR-1645Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2006-01-04DR-1621Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2005-09-13EM-3247Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-07-22DR-1597Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2001-05-28DR-1376FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground Saturation
2000-06-27DR-1334Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground Saturation
1999-06-08DR-1279FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor
1998-06-15DR-1220FloodFlooding, Ground Saturation,Severe Storms
1997-04-07DR-1174FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
1997-01-12DR-1157Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions
1996-06-05DR-1118Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice Jams
1995-05-16DR-1050Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
1994-07-01DR-1032Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding
1993-07-26DR-1001FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1979-04-26DR-581FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding
1976-07-21EM-3016DroughtDrought
1975-07-11DR-475FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-256FloodFlooding
1966-03-23DR-216FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Sargent County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 45 flood or flash flood records for Sargent County from 1996 to 2019, on 31 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Sargent County ranks 2477th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $89,000 on 7 claims filed in Sargent County; the most in one year was 4 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1979: 2 · 2011: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Sargent County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Sargent County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $5.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Sargent County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively Moderate$1.1M3.8 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$285Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$133K24 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$997K2.7 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$2.0M17 a year (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$40Konce in about 1,104 years (modeled)
DroughtVery Low$2K0.8 modeled event-days a year
TornadoVery Low$254Konce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Sargent County

  1. Brown County, SD 1,437
  2. Richland County 1,026
  3. Roberts County, SD 688
  4. Ransom County 655
  5. Sargent County 650
  6. Marshall County, SD 621
  7. Dickey County 496

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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