Seminole County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12117 · population 470,586 · 309 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 391 records for Seminole County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 257 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (153 records). The deadliest single record is the February 23, 1998 tornado: 12 deaths, 36 injuries and $54.3 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 39 declarations naming the county since 1977, 37 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Milton” on October 11, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
391on 257 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1971 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$1.2Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
31strongest F3
FEMA declarations
39latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Seminole County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 153 since 1969. 42% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Seminole County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 153 118 1969-2025 1 5 $2.4M 6 of 67
Hail 135 76 1971-2026 0 1 – 2 of 67
Tornadoes 31 30 1966-2025 12 50 $79M 11 of 67
Floods 16 15 2001-2026 1 0 $271M 22 of 67
Lightning 15 15 1997-2025 3 13 $3.7M 11 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 13 12 2007-2025 0 0 – 25 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 10 10 1999-2024 2 0 $676M 37 of 67
Extreme cold 6 5 2003-2010 0 0 $395K 20 of 67
Heavy rain 5 4 2014-2026 0 0 – 27 of 67
High wind and dust storms 4 4 2004-2021 0 0 $104M 5 of 67
Heat 1 1 2022-2022 0 0 – 22 of 67
Wildfires 1 1 1998-1998 0 2 $54M 40 of 67
Winter storms 1 1 2010-2010 0 0 – 32 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Seminole County had?

NOAA records 31 tornadoes in Seminole County from 1966 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 12 deaths and 50 injuries recorded in the county. That is 11th of 67 Florida counties and 44th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 31 tornadoes whose track touched Seminole County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 31, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 13 people, 12 of them in Seminole County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Seminole County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1998-02-22 23:10, as SPC files itSanfordF316 mi13

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Seminole County (31)
Every tornado recorded in Seminole County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-10 Forest City, Seminole County EF2 4 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $3.9M
2024-08-21 Cameron City, Seminole County EF0 1.28 mi x 5 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-20 Lake Jessup, Seminole County EF0 2.74 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2019-01-24 Lake Monroe, Seminole County EF0 0.49 mi x 175 yd 0 0 $1.6M
2009-05-19 Casselberry, Seminole County EF0 0.08 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $138K
2009-04-01 Snow Hill, Seminole County EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2006-11-07 Oviedo, Seminole County F1 2.3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $2.0M
1998-02-23 Longwood, Seminole County F3 14 mi x 200 yd 12 36 $54M
1998-02-16 Sanford, Seminole County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $362K
1990-11-09 Seminole County F1 14 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1986-12-23 Seminole County F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-02-27 Seminole County F1 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1983-07-05 Seminole County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-04-08 Seminole County F2 3 mi x 50 yd 0 10 $250K step
1981-03-18 Seminole County F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $250K step
1980-06-24 Seminole County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1978-01-19 Seminole County F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1978-01-08 Seminole County F2 16.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1977-09-21 Seminole County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-03-09 Seminole County F0 5.4 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-09-18 Seminole County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1975-06-11 Seminole County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1973-07-12 Seminole County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1972-07-05 Seminole County F2 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-03-31 Seminole County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1972-03-31 Seminole County F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1972-02-03 Seminole County F1 0.2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-06-25 Seminole County F1 0 0 $3K step
1967-06-19 Seminole County 0 0 $25K step
1966-08-23 Seminole County F2 0 3 $25K step
1966-06-15 Seminole County 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Seminole County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 27, 2025 lightning ($550,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Emergency manager reported that a lightning caused fire destroyed a home on Northumbria Dr in Sanford. The house was a total loss.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1265423)
The 12 most recent records kept for Seminole County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-13 Heavy RainFern Park, Seminole County 0 0 –
2026-06-13 Heavy RainFern Park, Seminole County 0 0 –
2026-06-13 Flash FloodLongwood, Seminole County 0 0 –
2026-05-12 HailJamestown, Seminole County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-12 HailLake Charm, Seminole County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-07-13 Thunderstorm WindSanford Airport, Seminole County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-27 Thunderstorm WindSanford Airport, Seminole County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-27 LightningPaola, Seminole County 0 0 $550K
2025-05-27 Funnel CloudAltamonte Spgs, Seminole County 0 0 –
2025-05-27 Funnel CloudForest City, Seminole County 0 0 –
2025-03-10 TornadoForest City, Seminole County EF2 4 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $3.9M
2024-10-09 Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole 0 0 $2.8M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Seminole County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-02-23 TornadoLongwood, Seminole County The Seminole County category F3 tornado was produced by the same supercell that produced the Winter Garden tornado. It initially set down near Longwood and moved northeast at 45 mph. The tornado passed through several neighborhhoods in the southeast portion of Sanford killing 12 people in mobile homes and injuring 70. ... F3 14 mi x 200 yd 12 36 $54M
2022-08-18 LightningWinter Spgs, Seminole County Seminole County Emergency Management and local broadcast media relayed information about a lightning strike that killed a 42-year-old woman, and injured a 10-year-old girl and 18-year-old woman. The incident occurred near the 1300th block of Park Villa Place in Winter Springs at approximately 1320LST. Bystanders ... 1 2 –
2003-09-25 LightningLake Mary, Seminole County A 22 year old man was killed by lightning while fishing under a gazebo at the end of a short pier in a lake. Two teen age boys who were also in the gazebo when the lightning struck were injured. 1 2 –
2018-10-08 Thunderstorm WindSanford, Seminole County The large circulation around Hurricane Michael located near the western tip of Cuba combined with high pressure to the north caused quick-moving showers with gusty winds to move west across central Florida from the Atlantic. As these showers moved over inland lakes, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph occurred. A boat ... 35 kt wind 1 1 –
2020-09-10 LightningForest City, Seminole County A 58 year old man was struck and killed by a lightning strike while grilling outdoors next to a tree. 1 0 –
2017-09-10 Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole Category 3 Hurricane Irma made landfall near Naples during the late afternoon of September 10. Irma then moved northward across west-central Florida during the overnight period while weakening to a Category 1 hurricane approximately 80 miles west of Sanford. A long duration of damaging winds occurred across Seminole ... 1 0 $654M
2016-10-07 Tropical DepressionSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Space Coast during the morning of October 7, winds gusted to tropical storm force for over 12 hours across Seminole County. One death was directly related to the hurricane. An 86-year old man in Casselberry was struck by a door that swung open during the storm. He later ... 1 0 $18M
2001-09-15 FloodWinter Spgs, Seminole County Tropical Storm warnings were issued for the east central Florida coast as Tropical Storm Gabrielle moved northeast from near Sarasota to just north of Cape Canaveral. Sustained tropical storm force winds were felt along the north coast of Brevard County and along much of the Volusia County coast. Storm tides reached ... 1 0 –
The costliest records in Seminole County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-09-10 Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole 1 0 $654M
2022-09-28 FloodBear Lake, Seminole County 0 0 $243M
2004-08-13 High WindSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole 80 kt wind 0 0 $73M
1998-02-23 TornadoLongwood, Seminole County F3 14 mi x 200 yd 12 36 $54M
1998-07-01 WildfireCountywide, Seminole County 0 2 $54M
2024-10-09 FloodChuluota, Seminole County 0 0 $25M
2016-10-07 Tropical DepressionSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole 1 0 $18M
2004-09-26 Strong WindSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole 60 kt wind 0 0 $12M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 8, 1978 (tornado, Seminole County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Seminole County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Seminole County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0111836473119
Hail003428303238
Tornadoes031263313
Floods––––0637
Lightning––––1824
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––0364

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

42% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 13 · Feb 16 · Mar 37 · Apr 50 · May 57 · Jun 86 · Jul 46 · Aug 40 · Sep 26 · Oct 8 · Nov 4 · Dec 8 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Seminole County

FEMA's register lists 39 declarations that include Seminole County: 23 major disasters, 14 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (20) and freezing (5).

Declarations including Seminole County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-10-11DR-4834HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-10-07EM-3622HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2023-08-31DR-4734HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2023-08-28EM-3596Tropical StormTropical Storm Idalia
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-11-08EM-3587Tropical StormTropical Storm Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2020-08-01EM-3533HurricaneHurricane Isaias
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-10-21DR-4468HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-10-08DR-4283HurricaneHurricane Matthew
2016-10-06EM-3377HurricaneHurricane Matthew
2008-08-24DR-1785Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2007-05-02FM-2687FireDeland Fire Complex
2007-02-03DR-1679Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-09-26DR-1561HurricaneHurricane Jeanne
2004-09-16DR-1551HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
2001-02-05DR-1359FreezingSevere Freeze
1999-10-20DR-1306HurricaneFl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req
1999-10-15EM-3150HurricaneTropical Storm Irene - Florida
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1999-04-15FM-2253FireFl-Fires 04/13/99
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1990-01-15DR-851FreezingSevere Freeze
1985-03-18DR-732FreezingSevere Freeze
1984-03-29DR-698FreezingFreezing Temperatures
1977-01-31DR-526FreezingSevere Winter Weather

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Seminole County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Seminole County from 2001 to 2026, on 15 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Seminole County ranks 235th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Seminole County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Irma2017-09-1011
Hurricane Matthew2016-10-0711
Hurricane Milton2024-10-0920
Tropical Storm Ian2022-09-2810
Hurricane Frances2004-09-0910
Hurricane Floyd1999-09-1410

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $54.0 million on 1,562 claims filed in Seminole County; the most in one year was 615 in 2022. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 3 · 1979: 7 · 1980: 4 · 1981: 4 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 5 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 3 · 1988: 2 · 1989: 1 · 1991: 7 · 1992: 21 · 1993: 2 · 1994: 51 · 1995: 18 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 13 · 1999: 11 · 2001: 9 · 2002: 11 · 2003: 13 · 2004: 123 · 2005: 10 · 2006: 4 · 2007: 2 · 2008: 210 · 2009: 7 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 11 · 2012: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2017: 213 · 2018: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2022: 615 · 2023: 4 · 2024: 79 · 2025: 8 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Seminole County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Seminole County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $129 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Seminole County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
TornadoRelatively High$26Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$4.5M1.1 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$2.6M87 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively High$25Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$66Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$2.5Monce in about 124 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$1.7M1.9 modeled event-days a year
EarthquakeRelatively Low$786Konce in about 2,364 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Seminole County

  1. Brevard County 1,127
  2. Orange County 780
  3. Volusia County 779
  4. Lake County 414
  5. Seminole County 391

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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