Seminole County, Florida
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12117 · population 470,586 · 309 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 391 records for Seminole County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 257 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (153 records). The deadliest single record is the February 23, 1998 tornado: 12 deaths, 36 injuries and $54.3 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 39 declarations naming the county since 1977, 37 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Milton” on October 11, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 391on 257 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1971 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $1.2Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 31strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 39latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Seminole County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 153 since 1969. 42% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 153 | 118 | 1969-2025 | 1 | 5 | $2.4M | 6 of 67 |
| Hail | 135 | 76 | 1971-2026 | 0 | 1 | – | 2 of 67 |
| Tornadoes | 31 | 30 | 1966-2025 | 12 | 50 | $79M | 11 of 67 |
| Floods | 16 | 15 | 2001-2026 | 1 | 0 | $271M | 22 of 67 |
| Lightning | 15 | 15 | 1997-2025 | 3 | 13 | $3.7M | 11 of 67 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 13 | 12 | 2007-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 67 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 10 | 10 | 1999-2024 | 2 | 0 | $676M | 37 of 67 |
| Extreme cold | 6 | 5 | 2003-2010 | 0 | 0 | $395K | 20 of 67 |
| Heavy rain | 5 | 4 | 2014-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 27 of 67 |
| High wind and dust storms | 4 | 4 | 2004-2021 | 0 | 0 | $104M | 5 of 67 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 22 of 67 |
| Wildfires | 1 | 1 | 1998-1998 | 0 | 2 | $54M | 40 of 67 |
| Winter storms | 1 | 1 | 2010-2010 | 0 | 0 | – | 32 of 67 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Seminole County had?
NOAA records 31 tornadoes in Seminole County from 1966 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 12 deaths and 50 injuries recorded in the county. That is 11th of 67 Florida counties and 44th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 31 tornadoes whose track touched Seminole County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 31, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 13 people, 12 of them in Seminole County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-02-22 23:10, as SPC files it | Sanford | F3 | 16 mi | 13 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.
Every tornado record filed for Seminole County (31)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-10 | Forest City, Seminole County | EF2 4 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.9M |
| 2024-08-21 | Cameron City, Seminole County | EF0 1.28 mi x 5 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-04-20 | Lake Jessup, Seminole County | EF0 2.74 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2019-01-24 | Lake Monroe, Seminole County | EF0 0.49 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.6M |
| 2009-05-19 | Casselberry, Seminole County | EF0 0.08 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $138K |
| 2009-04-01 | Snow Hill, Seminole County | EF0 0.01 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-11-07 | Oviedo, Seminole County | F1 2.3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.0M |
| 1998-02-23 | Longwood, Seminole County | F3 14 mi x 200 yd | 12 | 36 | $54M |
| 1998-02-16 | Sanford, Seminole County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $362K |
| 1990-11-09 | Seminole County | F1 14 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1986-12-23 | Seminole County | F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1984-02-27 | Seminole County | F1 1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1983-07-05 | Seminole County | F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1982-04-08 | Seminole County | F2 3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 10 | $250K step |
| 1981-03-18 | Seminole County | F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1980-06-24 | Seminole County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1978-01-19 | Seminole County | F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1978-01-08 | Seminole County | F2 16.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1977-09-21 | Seminole County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1976-03-09 | Seminole County | F0 5.4 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-09-18 | Seminole County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1975-06-11 | Seminole County | F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1973-07-12 | Seminole County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1972-07-05 | Seminole County | F2 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-03-31 | Seminole County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1972-03-31 | Seminole County | F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1972-02-03 | Seminole County | F1 0.2 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1970-06-25 | Seminole County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1967-06-19 | Seminole County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1966-08-23 | Seminole County | F2 | 0 | 3 | $25K step |
| 1966-06-15 | Seminole County | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Seminole County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 27, 2025 lightning ($550,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Emergency manager reported that a lightning caused fire destroyed a home on Northumbria Dr in Sanford. The house was a total loss.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1265423)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-13 | Heavy RainFern Park, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-13 | Heavy RainFern Park, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-13 | Flash FloodLongwood, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-12 | HailJamestown, Seminole County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-12 | HailLake Charm, Seminole County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-13 | Thunderstorm WindSanford Airport, Seminole County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindSanford Airport, Seminole County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-27 | LightningPaola, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | $550K | |
| 2025-05-27 | Funnel CloudAltamonte Spgs, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-27 | Funnel CloudForest City, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-03-10 | TornadoForest City, Seminole County | EF2 4 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.9M |
| 2024-10-09 | Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole | 0 | 0 | $2.8M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-02-23 | TornadoLongwood, Seminole County The Seminole County category F3 tornado was produced by the same supercell that produced the Winter Garden tornado. It initially set down near Longwood and moved northeast at 45 mph. The tornado passed through several neighborhhoods in the southeast portion of Sanford killing 12 people in mobile homes and injuring 70. ... | F3 14 mi x 200 yd | 12 | 36 | $54M |
| 2022-08-18 | LightningWinter Spgs, Seminole County Seminole County Emergency Management and local broadcast media relayed information about a lightning strike that killed a 42-year-old woman, and injured a 10-year-old girl and 18-year-old woman. The incident occurred near the 1300th block of Park Villa Place in Winter Springs at approximately 1320LST. Bystanders ... | 1 | 2 | – | |
| 2003-09-25 | LightningLake Mary, Seminole County A 22 year old man was killed by lightning while fishing under a gazebo at the end of a short pier in a lake. Two teen age boys who were also in the gazebo when the lightning struck were injured. | 1 | 2 | – | |
| 2018-10-08 | Thunderstorm WindSanford, Seminole County The large circulation around Hurricane Michael located near the western tip of Cuba combined with high pressure to the north caused quick-moving showers with gusty winds to move west across central Florida from the Atlantic. As these showers moved over inland lakes, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph occurred. A boat ... | 35 kt wind | 1 | 1 | – |
| 2020-09-10 | LightningForest City, Seminole County A 58 year old man was struck and killed by a lightning strike while grilling outdoors next to a tree. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2017-09-10 | Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole Category 3 Hurricane Irma made landfall near Naples during the late afternoon of September 10. Irma then moved northward across west-central Florida during the overnight period while weakening to a Category 1 hurricane approximately 80 miles west of Sanford. A long duration of damaging winds occurred across Seminole ... | 1 | 0 | $654M | |
| 2016-10-07 | Tropical DepressionSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole As major Hurricane Matthew passed east of the Space Coast during the morning of October 7, winds gusted to tropical storm force for over 12 hours across Seminole County. One death was directly related to the hurricane. An 86-year old man in Casselberry was struck by a door that swung open during the storm. He later ... | 1 | 0 | $18M | |
| 2001-09-15 | FloodWinter Spgs, Seminole County Tropical Storm warnings were issued for the east central Florida coast as Tropical Storm Gabrielle moved northeast from near Sarasota to just north of Cape Canaveral. Sustained tropical storm force winds were felt along the north coast of Brevard County and along much of the Volusia County coast. Storm tides reached ... | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-09-10 | Tropical StormSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole | 1 | 0 | $654M | |
| 2022-09-28 | FloodBear Lake, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | $243M | |
| 2004-08-13 | High WindSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole | 80 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $73M |
| 1998-02-23 | TornadoLongwood, Seminole County | F3 14 mi x 200 yd | 12 | 36 | $54M |
| 1998-07-01 | WildfireCountywide, Seminole County | 0 | 2 | $54M | |
| 2024-10-09 | FloodChuluota, Seminole County | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 2016-10-07 | Tropical DepressionSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole | 1 | 0 | $18M | |
| 2004-09-26 | Strong WindSeminole County · forecast zone Seminole | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $12M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 8, 1978 (tornado, Seminole County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Seminole County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 36 | 47 | 31 | 19 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 38 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 3 | 7 |
| Lightning | – | – | – | – | 1 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 0 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
42% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 13 · Feb 16 · Mar 37 · Apr 50 · May 57 · Jun 86 · Jul 46 · Aug 40 · Sep 26 · Oct 8 · Nov 4 · Dec 8 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Seminole County
FEMA's register lists 39 declarations that include Seminole County: 23 major disasters, 14 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (20) and freezing (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-10-11 | DR-4834 | Hurricane | Hurricane Milton |
| 2024-10-07 | EM-3622 | Hurricane | Hurricane Milton |
| 2024-08-10 | DR-4806 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby |
| 2024-08-03 | EM-3605 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Debby |
| 2023-08-31 | DR-4734 | Hurricane | Hurricane Idalia |
| 2023-08-28 | EM-3596 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Idalia |
| 2022-12-13 | DR-4680 | Hurricane | Hurricane Nicole |
| 2022-11-08 | EM-3587 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Nicole |
| 2022-09-29 | DR-4673 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ian |
| 2022-09-24 | EM-3584 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Ian |
| 2020-08-01 | EM-3533 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isaias |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4486 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3432 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-10-21 | DR-4468 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
| 2019-08-30 | EM-3419 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
| 2017-09-10 | DR-4337 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| 2017-09-05 | EM-3385 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| 2016-10-08 | DR-4283 | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew |
| 2016-10-06 | EM-3377 | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew |
| 2008-08-24 | DR-1785 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Fay |
| 2008-08-21 | EM-3288 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Fay |
| 2007-05-02 | FM-2687 | Fire | Deland Fire Complex |
| 2007-02-03 | DR-1679 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-05 | EM-3220 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-09-26 | DR-1561 | Hurricane | Hurricane Jeanne |
| 2004-09-16 | DR-1551 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ivan |
| 2004-09-04 | DR-1545 | Hurricane | Hurricane Frances |
| 2004-08-13 | DR-1539 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley |
| 2001-02-05 | DR-1359 | Freezing | Severe Freeze |
| 1999-10-20 | DR-1306 | Hurricane | Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req |
| 1999-10-15 | EM-3150 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Irene - Florida |
| 1999-04-27 | EM-3139 | Fire | Fl-Fires 04/15/99 |
| 1999-04-15 | FM-2253 | Fire | Fl-Fires 04/13/99 |
| 1998-06-18 | DR-1223 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1998-01-06 | DR-1195 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1990-01-15 | DR-851 | Freezing | Severe Freeze |
| 1985-03-18 | DR-732 | Freezing | Severe Freeze |
| 1984-03-29 | DR-698 | Freezing | Freezing Temperatures |
| 1977-01-31 | DR-526 | Freezing | Severe Winter Weather |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Seminole County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Seminole County from 2001 to 2026, on 15 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Seminole County ranks 235th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irma | 2017-09-10 | 1 | 1 |
| Hurricane Matthew | 2016-10-07 | 1 | 1 |
| Hurricane Milton | 2024-10-09 | 2 | 0 |
| Tropical Storm Ian | 2022-09-28 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Frances | 2004-09-09 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Floyd | 1999-09-14 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $54.0 million on 1,562 claims filed in Seminole County; the most in one year was 615 in 2022. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 3 · 1979: 7 · 1980: 4 · 1981: 4 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 5 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 3 · 1988: 2 · 1989: 1 · 1991: 7 · 1992: 21 · 1993: 2 · 1994: 51 · 1995: 18 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 13 · 1999: 11 · 2001: 9 · 2002: 11 · 2003: 13 · 2004: 123 · 2005: 10 · 2006: 4 · 2007: 2 · 2008: 210 · 2009: 7 · 2010: 4 · 2011: 11 · 2012: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2017: 213 · 2018: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2022: 615 · 2023: 4 · 2024: 79 · 2025: 8 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Seminole County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Seminole County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $129 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tornado | Relatively High | $26M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $4.5M | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively High | $2.6M | 87 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively High | $25M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $66M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | once in about 124 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $1.7M | 1.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $786K | once in about 2,364 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Seminole County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in FloridaEvery Florida tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in FloridaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Florida recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Seminole CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Seminole County's FEMA declarations (CSV)39 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis