Orange County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12095 · population 1,428,790 · 903 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 780 records for Orange County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 496 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (315 records). The deadliest single record is the September 10, 2017 tropical storm, filed for the forecast zone Orange, which covers the county: 6 deaths and $132 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 39 declarations naming the county since 1977, 37 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Milton” on October 11, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
780on 496 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
35215 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$2.1Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
70strongest F3
FEMA declarations
39latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Orange County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 315 since 1956. 41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Orange County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 315 236 1956-2026 2 8 $7.4M 20 of 67
Hail 276 184 1960-2024 0 0 $91K 5 of 67
Tornadoes 70 60 1950-2025 4 157 $118M 25 of 67
Lightning 41 39 1996-2023 4 50 $6.5M 15 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 27 24 1996-2025 0 0 – 29 of 67
Floods 15 12 1999-2024 0 0 $222M 60 of 67
Heavy rain 11 11 2001-2021 0 0 $33M 29 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 10 10 1999-2024 20 0 $135M 63 of 67
Extreme cold 6 5 2003-2010 0 0 $2.7M 29 of 67
High wind and dust storms 4 4 2004-2021 3 0 $1.5B 31 of 67
Heat 3 3 1997-2022 1 0 – 21 of 67
Wildfires 1 1 2010-2010 1 0 – 53 of 67
Winter storms 1 1 2010-2010 0 0 – 41 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Orange County had?

NOAA records 70 tornadoes in Orange County from 1950 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 4 deaths and 157 injuries recorded in the county. That is 25th of 67 Florida counties and 228th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 70 tornadoes whose track touched Orange County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 70, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 29 people, 4 of them in Orange County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Orange County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1998-02-22 23:40, as SPC files itOrlandoF328 mi25
1998-02-22 22:37, as SPC files itClermont to Winter GardenF318 mi3
1959-04-02 06:30, as SPC files itWinter ParkF20.1 mi1
1981-03-19 00:45, as SPC files itOak Ridge to Azalea ParkF38 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Orange County (70)
The 60 most recent of 70 tornadoes in Orange County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-26 Lake Pickett, Orange County EF0 0.11 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $8K
2024-06-06 Piedmont, Orange County EF0 0.03 mi x 5 yd 0 0 –
2020-06-06 Belle Isle, Orange County EF1 5.12 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $1.1M
2020-06-06 Sky Lake, Orange County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2020-06-06 Orlovista, Orange County EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2018-12-09 Union Park, Orange County EF0 0.13 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $47K
2017-07-07 Tangelo Park, Orange County EF0 0.05 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2016-09-01 Killarney, Orange County EF0 1.51 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $26K
2014-07-24 Christmas, Orange County EF0 0.25 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2014-03-29 Wewahatee, Orange County EF0 2.43 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2012-12-10 Lake Apopka, Orange County EF0 4.18 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-09-19 Union Park, Orange County EF0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2011-01-17 Christmas, Orange County EF0 0.05 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2009-07-15 Sky Lake, Orange County EF0 0.14 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
2006-11-07 Orlando, Orange County F0 0.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $59K
2006-10-07 Apopka, Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $102K
2006-06-13 Apopka, Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $15K
2001-06-03 Christmas, Orange County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1998-02-23 Orlando International Ar, Orange County F3 24 mi x 250 yd 0 5 $9.1M
1998-02-22 Winter Garden, Orange County F3 14 mi x 200 yd 3 70 $27M
1997-06-01 Orlando, Orange County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $37K
1995-01-07 Orlando, Orange County F1 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $968K
1994-10-02 Callahan, Orange County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $995K
1994-06-17 Casselberry, Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-02-25 Orange County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 11 $250K step
1991-03-03 Orange County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-11-09 Orange County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 9 $250K step
1986-05-20 Orange County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-04-23 Orange County F1 6 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1983-02-02 Orange County F2 5 mi x 50 yd 0 9 $2.5M step
1983-02-02 Orange County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 1 $250 step
1983-02-02 Orange County F2 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-09-10 Orange County F0 0.3 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-04-29 Orange County F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-08-27 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-06-21 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250 step
1981-06-21 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1981-06-21 Orange County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1981-06-20 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-06-10 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1981-03-19 Orange County F3 8 mi x 100 yd 0 1 $2.5M step
1978-12-24 Orange County F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-12-24 Orange County F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-07-01 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step
1978-06-10 Orange County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-01-08 Orange County F2 3 mi x 200 yd 0 23 $2.5M step
1978-01-08 Orange County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-02-24 Orange County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1976-05-12 Orange County F0 0.3 mi x 10 yd 0 1 $25K step
1976-04-08 Orange County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-08-06 Orange County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-05-25 Orange County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 1 $25K step
1973-01-28 Orange County F2 2.7 mi x 300 yd 0 16 $2.5M step
1972-03-31 Orange County F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1972-03-31 Orange County F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1972-02-03 Orange County F1 0.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-05-13 Orange County F0 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1970-07-09 Orange County 0 0 $3K step
1970-02-03 Orange County 0 0 $3K step
1969-08-14 Orange County F1 3.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Orange County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 26, 2025 tornado ($8,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Broadcast media relayed video of a brief waterspout over a lake in the Waterford Lakes area. The spout was very brief, but did move onshore, causing minor roof damage to shingles.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1259810)
The 12 most recent records kept for Orange County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindOrlando Exec Ar, Orange County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-21 Thunderstorm WindOrlando International Ar, Orange County 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-05 Thunderstorm WindOrlando Exec Ar, Orange County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-07-09 Thunderstorm WindOrlando Exec Ar, Orange County 57 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-30 Thunderstorm WindOrlando International Ar, Orange County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-30 Funnel CloudTangelo Park, Orange County 0 0 –
2025-05-27 Funnel CloudBeulah, Orange County 0 0 –
2025-05-26 TornadoLake Pickett, Orange County EF0 0.11 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $8K
2025-05-26 Funnel CloudUnion Park, Orange County 0 0 –
2025-05-26 Funnel CloudLake Pickett, Orange County 0 0 –
2024-10-09 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange 5 0 $1.5M
2024-10-09 FloodOrlando International Ar, Orange County 0 0 $14M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Orange County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-09-10 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange Category 3 Hurricane Irma made landfall near Naples during the late afternoon of September 10. Irma then moved northward across west-central Florida during the evening and overnight while weakening to a Category 2 hurricane approximately 60 miles west of Orlando. A long duration of damaging winds occurred across ... 6 0 $132M
2024-10-09 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange Orange County Emergency Management reported scattered instances of downed trees and powerlines due to Hurricane Milton’s winds which surface observations indicate peaked between 55 to 75 mph, locally as high as 87 mph. Rainfall totals ranged between 4 to 8 inches and locally up to 10 inches, which did lead to ... 5 0 $1.5M
1998-02-22 TornadoWinter Garden, Orange County The Lake County tornado moved into Orange County about 5 miles southwest of Winter Garden moving northeast at 45 mph. It rapidly intensified to a category F3 tornado with estimated winds near 200 mph. The tornado moved through Winter Garden between 11:47 pm and 11:55 pm destroying a mobile home community in Winter ... F3 14 mi x 200 yd 3 70 $27M
2022-09-28 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange Hurricane Ian's slow movement and large wind field led to a long period of tropical storm force winds in Orange County. Scattered reports of trees and power lines downed, as well as generally minor damage to roofs, awnings, fences, and pool enclosures due to strong winds, which surface observations indicated peaked ... 3 0 –
2019-09-02 Tropical DepressionOrange County · forecast zone Orange In Orange County, wind gusts to minimal tropical storm force occurred in squalls throughout much of the county from approximately 1800LST September 3 to 1100LST September 4. However, there were three indirect hurricane-related fatalities that occurred on September 2 during the evacuation and preparedness phases of the ... 3 0 –
2004-08-13 High WindOrange County · forecast zone Orange Hurricane Charley made landfall over southwest Florida as a category four hurricane with estimated sustained wind speeds of 150 mph. Moving north northeast at about 25 mph Charley crossed central Florida maintaining hurricane intensity through Osceola, Orange, Seminole, and Volusia counties. In Osceola County, ... 91 kt wind 3 0 $1.4B
2022-11-10 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange Hurricane Nicole's extensive wind field led to a period of tropical storm force winds and heavy rain in Orange County. Scattered reports of trees downed and some minor structural damage due to strong winds, which surface observations indicated peaked between 55 to 65 mph through the county. At the height of the storm, ... 2 0 –
1998-08-16 LightningOrlando, Orange County Two men were struck and killed by lightning while fishing from a canoe in Lake Mack in Orlando. 2 0 –
The costliest records in Orange County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2004-08-13 High WindOrange County · forecast zone Orange 91 kt wind 3 0 $1.4B
2022-09-28 FloodOrlando International Ar, Orange County 0 0 $208M
2017-09-10 Tropical StormOrange County · forecast zone Orange 6 0 $132M
2004-09-25 Strong WindOrange County · forecast zone Orange 67 kt wind 0 0 $91M
2004-09-04 High WindOrange County · forecast zone Orange 60 kt wind 0 0 $80M
2001-07-31 Heavy RainOrlando, Orange County 0 0 $33M
1998-02-22 TornadoWinter Garden, Orange County F3 14 mi x 200 yd 3 70 $27M
2024-10-09 FloodOrlando International Ar, Orange County 0 0 $14M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 8, 1978 (tornado, Orange County); January 28, 1973 (tornado, Orange County); February 2, 1983 (tornado, Orange County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Orange County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Orange County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind210182183657937
Hail099581885628
Tornadoes5618149585
Lightning––––721121
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––58410
Floods––––1347

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

41% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 19 · Feb 32 · Mar 77 · Apr 69 · May 115 · Jun 165 · Jul 137 · Aug 75 · Sep 52 · Oct 18 · Nov 8 · Dec 13 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Orange County

FEMA's register lists 39 declarations that include Orange County: 21 major disasters, 15 emergencies and 3 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (19) and fire (5).

Declarations including Orange County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-10-11DR-4834HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-10-07EM-3622HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2023-08-31DR-4734HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2023-08-28EM-3596Tropical StormTropical Storm Idalia
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-11-08EM-3587Tropical StormTropical Storm Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2020-08-01EM-3533HurricaneHurricane Isaias
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-10-08DR-4283HurricaneHurricane Matthew
2016-10-06EM-3377HurricaneHurricane Matthew
2008-08-24DR-1785Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-09-26DR-1561HurricaneHurricane Jeanne
2004-09-16DR-1551HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
2001-04-17FM-2357FireFl - Orlando Complex Fire
2001-02-05DR-1359FreezingSevere Freeze
2000-05-28FM-2301FireFl, Orlando District Fire Complex
1999-10-20DR-1306HurricaneFl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req
1999-10-15EM-3150HurricaneTropical Storm Irene - Florida
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1999-04-15FM-2253FireFl-Fires 04/13/99
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1994-07-08EM-3114FloodTropical Storm Alberto
1990-01-15DR-851FreezingSevere Freeze
1985-03-18DR-732FreezingSevere Freeze
1984-03-29DR-698FreezingFreezing Temperatures
1977-01-31DR-526FreezingSevere Winter Weather

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Orange County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 15 flood or flash flood records for Orange County from 1999 to 2024, on 12 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Orange County ranks 170th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Orange County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Irma2017-09-1016
Hurricane Milton2024-10-0925
Tropical Storm Ian2022-09-2823
Hurricane Dorian2019-09-0213
Tropical Storm Nicole2022-11-1012
Hurricane Matthew2016-10-0711
Hurricane Floyd1999-09-1410

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $73.1 million on 2,271 claims filed in Orange County; the most in one year was 909 in 2022. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 4 · 1979: 10 · 1980: 5 · 1981: 4 · 1982: 12 · 1983: 6 · 1984: 13 · 1985: 4 · 1986: 5 · 1987: 7 · 1988: 7 · 1989: 3 · 1990: 3 · 1991: 13 · 1992: 16 · 1993: 5 · 1994: 47 · 1995: 39 · 1996: 18 · 1997: 21 · 1998: 19 · 1999: 12 · 2000: 10 · 2001: 19 · 2002: 26 · 2003: 21 · 2004: 322 · 2005: 14 · 2006: 13 · 2007: 7 · 2008: 99 · 2009: 32 · 2010: 19 · 2011: 13 · 2012: 12 · 2013: 22 · 2014: 25 · 2015: 12 · 2016: 24 · 2017: 219 · 2018: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2022: 909 · 2023: 8 · 2024: 106 · 2025: 11 · 2026: 3.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Orange County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Orange County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $418 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Orange County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindVery High$33M1.1 a year (modeled)
LightningVery High$6.1M88 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveVery High$48M3.9 a year (modeled)
TornadoVery High$45Mabout once a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively High$182Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
HailRelatively High$7.1M2.2 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively High$80Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$9.0Monce in about 112 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Orange County

  1. Brevard County 1,127
  2. Polk County 1,028
  3. Orange County 780
  4. Volusia County 779
  5. Lake County 414
  6. Seminole County 391
  7. Osceola County 297

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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