St. Croix County, Wisconsin
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55109 · population 93,429 · 722 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 573 records for St. Croix County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 346 days; the most frequent are hail reports (182 records). The deadliest single record is the December 10, 2010 winter storm, filed for the forecast zone St. Croix, which covers the county: 2 deaths and $271,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 11 declarations naming the county since 1965, 9 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides” on August 8, 2013.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 573on 346 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 751 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $413Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 34strongest F5
- FEMA declarations
- 11latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit St. Croix County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 182 since 1975. 55% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 182 | 88 | 1975-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.0M | 22 of 72 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 171 | 106 | 1966-2025 | 1 | 5 | $77M | 36 of 72 |
| Winter storms | 106 | 106 | 1996-2026 | 2 | 3 | $334K | 39 of 72 |
| Tornadoes | 34 | 29 | 1953-2025 | 2 | 35 | $319M | 19 of 72 |
| Extreme cold | 19 | 19 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 37 of 72 |
| Floods | 19 | 13 | 1997-2020 | 1 | 0 | $10M | 49 of 72 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 11 | 9 | 1997-2010 | 0 | 0 | – | 41 of 72 |
| Heat | 10 | 10 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 34 of 72 |
| Lightning | 10 | 10 | 2000-2017 | 1 | 8 | $1.6M | 17 of 72 |
| Heavy rain | 6 | 5 | 2010-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 37 of 72 |
| High wind and dust storms | 5 | 5 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 0 | $374 | 56 of 72 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has St. Croix County had?
NOAA records 34 tornadoes in St. Croix County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F5, with 2 deaths and 35 injuries recorded in the county. That is 19th of 72 Wisconsin counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 34 tornadoes whose track touched St. Croix County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 26 people, 2 of them in St. Croix County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958-06-04 17:30, as SPC files it | Menomonie | F5 | 33.7 mi | 21 |
| 1953-05-10 18:30, as SPC files it | New Richmond | F2 | 105.7 mi | 4 |
| 1980-07-15 20:45, as SPC files it | Glenwood to Downing | F2 | 0.1 mi | 1 |
| 1977-07-30 17:20, as SPC files it | Clayton | F3 | 9.1 mi | 0 |
| 1958-05-24 14:45, as SPC files it | DurandCrossed MN, WI | F3 | 59.4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.
Every tornado record filed for St. Croix County (34)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-15 | Hammond, St. Croix County | EF2 3.94 mi x 120 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-08-29 | Woodville, St. Croix County | EF0 1.71 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2021-07-28 | New Richmond, St. Croix County | EF1 5.66 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $191K |
| 2010-07-14 | Hammond, St. Croix County | EF1 2.54 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $677K |
| 2009-08-19 | Emerald, St. Croix County | EF0 1.41 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2009-08-19 | Forest, St. Croix County | EF0 1.66 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2009-08-19 | Burkhardt, St. Croix County | EF0 0.39 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2009-08-08 | Hammond, St. Croix County | EF0 0.32 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $138K |
| 2009-08-08 | Burkhardt, St. Croix County | EF1 5 mi x 450 yd | 0 | 0 | $688K |
| 2008-05-25 | Somerset, St. Croix County | EF0 0.92 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-09-23 | Roberts, St. Croix County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-11 | Cylon, St. Croix County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-11 | Hammond, St. Croix County | F1 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $5.4M |
| 2005-06-11 | Emerald, St. Croix County | F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-07-26 | Hudson, St. Croix County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-05 | Somerset, St. Croix County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-05-30 | Woodville, St. Croix County | F1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 1987-07-06 | St. Croix County | F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-05-29 | St. Croix County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1984-08-07 | St. Croix County | F0 0.1 mi x 27 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-07-24 | St. Croix County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-07-15 | St. Croix County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1977-07-30 | St. Croix County | F3 2.7 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1976-06-12 | St. Croix County | F2 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1971-06-04 | St. Croix County | F1 3.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1966-07-03 | St. Croix County | F0 3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-07-28 | St. Croix County | F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1961-09-02 | St. Croix County | F1 5.4 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1958-10-09 | St. Croix County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1958-06-22 | St. Croix County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1958-06-04 | St. Croix County | F5 8.6 mi x 880 yd | 1 | 20 | $25M step |
| 1958-05-24 | St. Croix County | F3 13.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 6 | $250K step |
| 1954-08-15 | St. Croix County | F2 3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1953-05-10 | St. Croix County | F2 28.3 mi x 100 yd | 1 | 9 | $2.5M step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in St. Croix County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 24, 2023 thunderstorm wind ($9,685 in damage in 2025 dollars).
The sheriff's office relayed reports of roof damage to an apartment building. A subsequent damage survey noted that part of the roof was blown off the building and estimated wind speeds of 75 to 85 mph. Several hundred trees were either broken or uprooted in North Hudson.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1228216)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-19 | HailHudson, St. Croix County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-02 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-14 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-24 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-18 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-22 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-05 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-04 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-25 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-22 | Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-09 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-12-10 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix Heavy snowfall across the county caused a roof to collapse and kill an individual as he was working inside. In addition, a man was struck by a snow plow as the snow plow was backing up into the individuals driveway and ran over him. A local animal shelter roof collapsed south of New Richmond due to the heavy wet snow. ... | 2 | 0 | $271K | |
| 1958-06-04 | TornadoSt. Croix County | F5 8.6 mi x 880 yd | 1 | 20 | $25M step |
| 1953-05-10 | TornadoSt. Croix County | F2 28.3 mi x 100 yd | 1 | 9 | $2.5M step |
| 2000-08-12 | LightningSomerset, St. Croix County Victims were walking along a road after a concert, heading to a campsite on the outskirts of Somerset. Only a few rumbles of thunder were heard. | 1 | 2 | – | |
| 2020-06-29 | Flash FloodDeer Park, St. Croix County Parts of St. Croix County received over 8 to 9 inches of rain causing flooding and washed out roads across the county. The worst areas that experienced significant flooding were the Kinnickinnic, Rush and Eau Galle Recreation River areas, and the towns of Hammond, Baldwin, Emerald, Glenwood City, and Cylon. Some of ... | 1 | 0 | $9.1M | |
| 1991-05-28 | Thunderstorm WindSt. Croix County | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1958-05-24 | TornadoSt. Croix County | F3 13.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 6 | $250K step |
| 2023-02-27 | Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix County Law Enforcement reported that they received 16 calls for assistance on the early morning of February 27th for vehicles off the roadway. Three injuries were reported with some of those incidents, but no fatalities occurred. CoCoRaHS snowfall measurements across the county reported 1-2.5 inches of snow. The ... | 0 | 3 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-08-13 | Thunderstorm WindNew Richmond, St. Croix County | 78 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $64M |
| 2020-06-29 | Flash FloodDeer Park, St. Croix County | 1 | 0 | $9.1M | |
| 1996-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindRoberts, St. Croix County | 0 | 0 | $5.6M | |
| 2005-06-11 | TornadoHammond, St. Croix County | F1 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $5.4M |
| 2001-05-01 | HailRiver Falls, St. Croix County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $5.0M |
| 1996-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindHudson, St. Croix County | 0 | 0 | $4.7M | |
| 1994-05-30 | TornadoWoodville, St. Croix County | F1 1 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 1994-06-25 | Thunderstorm WindStar Prairie, St. Croix County | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 4, 1958 (tornado, St. Croix County, 1 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for St. Croix County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 61 | 28 | 60 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 33 | 58 | 27 | 25 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 13 | 29 | 29 | 35 |
| Tornadoes | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 3 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 1 | 6 | 11 | 1 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
55% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 29 · Feb 30 · Mar 23 · Apr 26 · May 81 · Jun 112 · Jul 135 · Aug 61 · Sep 28 · Oct 16 · Nov 8 · Dec 24 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for St. Croix County
FEMA's register lists 11 declarations that include St. Croix County: 8 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (3) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4520 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3454 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2013-08-08 | DR-4141 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3249 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2002-09-10 | DR-1432 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 2001-05-11 | DR-1369 | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1998-07-24 | DR-1236 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and Floodi |
| 1993-07-02 | DR-994 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3014 | Drought | Drought |
| 1969-05-01 | DR-260 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-21 | DR-192 | Tornado | Tornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has St. Croix County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 19 flood or flash flood records for St. Croix County from 1997 to 2020, on 13 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), St. Croix County ranks 1456th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.5 million on 74 claims filed in St. Croix County; the most in one year was 18 in 2020. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1982: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 1 · 1989: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 4 · 1996: 2 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 7 · 2002: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2019: 7 · 2020: 18 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for St. Croix County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates St. Croix County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $36.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $3.9M | 4 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $2.2M | 5.3 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $7.9M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $4.4M | 9.1 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $943K | 35 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $170K | 17 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $8K | once in about 8 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $16M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with St. Croix County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in WisconsinEvery Wisconsin tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in WisconsinThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Wisconsin recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in St. Croix CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download St. Croix County's FEMA declarations (CSV)11 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis