St. Croix County, Wisconsin

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55109 · population 93,429 · 722 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 573 records for St. Croix County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 346 days; the most frequent are hail reports (182 records). The deadliest single record is the December 10, 2010 winter storm, filed for the forecast zone St. Croix, which covers the county: 2 deaths and $271,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 11 declarations naming the county since 1965, 9 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides” on August 8, 2013.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
573on 346 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
751 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$413Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
34strongest F5
FEMA declarations
11latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit St. Croix County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 182 since 1975. 55% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

St. Croix County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 182 88 1975-2026 0 0 $5.0M 22 of 72
Severe thunderstorm wind 171 106 1966-2025 1 5 $77M 36 of 72
Winter storms 106 106 1996-2026 2 3 $334K 39 of 72
Tornadoes 34 29 1953-2025 2 35 $319M 19 of 72
Extreme cold 19 19 1996-2026 0 0 – 37 of 72
Floods 19 13 1997-2020 1 0 $10M 49 of 72
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 11 9 1997-2010 0 0 – 41 of 72
Heat 10 10 1999-2023 0 0 – 34 of 72
Lightning 10 10 2000-2017 1 8 $1.6M 17 of 72
Heavy rain 6 5 2010-2023 0 0 – 37 of 72
High wind and dust storms 5 5 1996-2021 0 0 $374 56 of 72

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has St. Croix County had?

NOAA records 34 tornadoes in St. Croix County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F5, with 2 deaths and 35 injuries recorded in the county. That is 19th of 72 Wisconsin counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 34 tornadoes whose track touched St. Croix County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 34, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 26 people, 2 of them in St. Croix County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched St. Croix County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1958-06-04 17:30, as SPC files itMenomonieF533.7 mi21
1953-05-10 18:30, as SPC files itNew RichmondF2105.7 mi4
1980-07-15 20:45, as SPC files itGlenwood to DowningF20.1 mi1
1977-07-30 17:20, as SPC files itClaytonF39.1 mi0
1958-05-24 14:45, as SPC files itDurandCrossed MN, WIF359.4 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.

Every tornado record filed for St. Croix County (34)
Every tornado recorded in St. Croix County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-05-15 Hammond, St. Croix County EF2 3.94 mi x 120 yd 0 0 –
2024-08-29 Woodville, St. Croix County EF0 1.71 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2021-07-28 New Richmond, St. Croix County EF1 5.66 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $191K
2010-07-14 Hammond, St. Croix County EF1 2.54 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $677K
2009-08-19 Emerald, St. Croix County EF0 1.41 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2009-08-19 Forest, St. Croix County EF0 1.66 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2009-08-19 Burkhardt, St. Croix County EF0 0.39 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $34K
2009-08-08 Hammond, St. Croix County EF0 0.32 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $138K
2009-08-08 Burkhardt, St. Croix County EF1 5 mi x 450 yd 0 0 $688K
2008-05-25 Somerset, St. Croix County EF0 0.92 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-09-23 Roberts, St. Croix County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-11 Cylon, St. Croix County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-11 Hammond, St. Croix County F1 8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5.4M
2005-06-11 Emerald, St. Croix County F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2000-07-26 Hudson, St. Croix County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Somerset, St. Croix County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1994-05-30 Woodville, St. Croix County F1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $1.1M
1987-07-06 St. Croix County F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd 0 0 –
1987-05-29 St. Croix County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1984-08-07 St. Croix County F0 0.1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 –
1981-07-24 St. Croix County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-07-15 St. Croix County F2 0 0 $2.5M step
1977-07-30 St. Croix County F3 2.7 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1976-06-12 St. Croix County F2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-06-04 St. Croix County F1 3.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1966-07-03 St. Croix County F0 3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1964-07-28 St. Croix County F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1961-09-02 St. Croix County F1 5.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1958-10-09 St. Croix County F2 0 0 $25K step
1958-06-22 St. Croix County F0 0 0 $250 step
1958-06-04 St. Croix County F5 8.6 mi x 880 yd 1 20 $25M step
1958-05-24 St. Croix County F3 13.7 mi x 50 yd 0 6 $250K step
1954-08-15 St. Croix County F2 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1953-05-10 St. Croix County F2 28.3 mi x 100 yd 1 9 $2.5M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in St. Croix County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 24, 2023 thunderstorm wind ($9,685 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The sheriff's office relayed reports of roof damage to an apartment building. A subsequent damage survey noted that part of the roof was blown off the building and estimated wind speeds of 75 to 85 mph. Several hundred trees were either broken or uprooted in North Hudson.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1228216)
The 12 most recent records kept for St. Croix County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-19 HailHudson, St. Croix County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-02 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-03-14 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-02-24 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-02-18 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-01-22 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-01-05 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2026-01-04 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2025-12-28 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2025-12-25 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2025-12-22 Winter WeatherSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –
2025-12-09 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in St. Croix County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2010-12-10 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix Heavy snowfall across the county caused a roof to collapse and kill an individual as he was working inside. In addition, a man was struck by a snow plow as the snow plow was backing up into the individuals driveway and ran over him. A local animal shelter roof collapsed south of New Richmond due to the heavy wet snow. ... 2 0 $271K
1958-06-04 TornadoSt. Croix County F5 8.6 mi x 880 yd 1 20 $25M step
1953-05-10 TornadoSt. Croix County F2 28.3 mi x 100 yd 1 9 $2.5M step
2000-08-12 LightningSomerset, St. Croix County Victims were walking along a road after a concert, heading to a campsite on the outskirts of Somerset. Only a few rumbles of thunder were heard. 1 2 –
2020-06-29 Flash FloodDeer Park, St. Croix County Parts of St. Croix County received over 8 to 9 inches of rain causing flooding and washed out roads across the county. The worst areas that experienced significant flooding were the Kinnickinnic, Rush and Eau Galle Recreation River areas, and the towns of Hammond, Baldwin, Emerald, Glenwood City, and Cylon. Some of ... 1 0 $9.1M
1991-05-28 Thunderstorm WindSt. Croix County 1 0 –
1958-05-24 TornadoSt. Croix County F3 13.7 mi x 50 yd 0 6 $250K step
2023-02-27 Winter StormSt. Croix County · forecast zone St. Croix County Law Enforcement reported that they received 16 calls for assistance on the early morning of February 27th for vehicles off the roadway. Three injuries were reported with some of those incidents, but no fatalities occurred. CoCoRaHS snowfall measurements across the county reported 1-2.5 inches of snow. The ... 0 3 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in St. Croix County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-08-13 Thunderstorm WindNew Richmond, St. Croix County 78 kt wind 0 0 $64M
2020-06-29 Flash FloodDeer Park, St. Croix County 1 0 $9.1M
1996-05-19 Thunderstorm WindRoberts, St. Croix County 0 0 $5.6M
2005-06-11 TornadoHammond, St. Croix County F1 8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5.4M
2001-05-01 HailRiver Falls, St. Croix County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $5.0M
1996-05-19 Thunderstorm WindHudson, St. Croix County 0 0 $4.7M
1994-05-30 TornadoWoodville, St. Croix County F1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $1.1M
1994-06-25 Thunderstorm WindStar Prairie, St. Croix County 0 0 $1.1M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 4, 1958 (tornado, St. Croix County, 1 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for St. Croix County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

St. Croix County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail004623612860
Severe thunderstorm wind0322333582725
Winter storms––––13292935
Tornadoes633521113
Extreme cold––––3475
Floods––––16111

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1975 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 29 · Feb 30 · Mar 23 · Apr 26 · May 81 · Jun 112 · Jul 135 · Aug 61 · Sep 28 · Oct 16 · Nov 8 · Dec 24 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for St. Croix County

FEMA's register lists 11 declarations that include St. Croix County: 8 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (3) and biological (2).

Declarations including St. Croix County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-04-04DR-4520BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3454BiologicalCovid-19
2013-08-08DR-4141Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2005-09-13EM-3249HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-09-10DR-1432TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2001-05-11DR-1369FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes
1998-07-24DR-1236Severe StormSevere Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and Floodi
1993-07-02DR-994Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1976-06-17EM-3014DroughtDrought
1969-05-01DR-260FloodFlooding
1965-04-21DR-192TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has St. Croix County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 19 flood or flash flood records for St. Croix County from 1997 to 2020, on 13 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), St. Croix County ranks 1456th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.5 million on 74 claims filed in St. Croix County; the most in one year was 18 in 2020. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1982: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 1 · 1989: 3 · 1994: 1 · 1995: 4 · 1996: 2 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 7 · 2002: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2019: 7 · 2020: 18 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for St. Croix County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates St. Croix County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $36.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for St. Croix County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively High$3.9M4 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$2.2M5.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$7.9Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$4.4M9.1 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$943K35 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$170K17 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Low$8Konce in about 8 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$16Monce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with St. Croix County

  1. Washington County, MN 593
  2. St. Croix County 573
  3. Barron County 558
  4. Polk County 520
  5. Dunn County 504
  6. Pierce County 481

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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