St. Francois County, Missouri

What hazards hit St. Francois County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 180 since 1958. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has St. Francois County had?

NOAA records 27 tornadoes in St. Francois County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 13 deaths and 69 injuries recorded in the county. That is 19th of 114 Missouri counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 25 tornadoes whose track touched St. Francois County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 27: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 13 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in St. Francois County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 1, 2025 winter weather (2 injuries).

Snow covered roads led to multiple accidents. Although only 2 to 3 inches of snow was reported, accidents caused several injuries and road closures led to long traffic delays.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1305224)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for St. Francois County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in St. Francois County. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for St. Francois County

FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include St. Francois County: 14 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (4).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has St. Francois County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 32 flood or flash flood records for St. Francois County from 1996 to 2026, on 31 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), St. Francois County ranks 1335th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.8 million on 94 claims filed in St. Francois County; the most in one year was 13 in 1993. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for St. Francois County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates St. Francois County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $36.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with St. Francois County

1. Jefferson County 805
2. Perry County 752
3. St. Francois County 494
4. Washington County 474
5. Iron County 333
6. Ste. Genevieve County 317
7. Madison County 285

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in MissouriEvery Missouri tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in MissouriThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Missouri recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in St. Francois CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download St. Francois County's FEMA declarations (CSV)21 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis