Stephens County, Oklahoma

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 40137 · population 42,776 · 870 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,341 records for Stephens County, Oklahoma from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 707 days; the most frequent are hail reports (598 records). The deadliest single record is the May 15, 1977 tornado: 1 death and 2 injuries. FEMA has issued 35 declarations naming the county since 1973, 33 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on March 18, 2025.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,341on 707 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
536 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$55Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
70strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
35latest 2025

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Stephens County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 598 since 1956. 55% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Oklahoma's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Stephens County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 598 256 1956-2026 0 0 $161K 22 of 77
Severe thunderstorm wind 298 179 1955-2025 0 0 $3.8M 37 of 77
Drought 112 112 2000-2026 0 0 $14M 19 of 77
Heat 91 91 1996-2025 1 0 – 22 of 77
Floods 72 43 1996-2025 2 0 $258K 27 of 77
Tornadoes 70 50 1951-2024 1 29 $27M 31 of 77
Winter storms 46 46 1996-2026 1 3 $8.3M 49 of 77
High wind and dust storms 19 18 1996-2026 0 0 $108K 38 of 77
Extreme cold 11 11 1996-2025 0 0 – 30 of 77
Lightning 10 10 1996-2003 0 0 $271K 9 of 77
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 9 9 1998-2004 0 0 – 17 of 77
Wildfires 4 4 2005-2018 0 4 $1.5M 47 of 77
Heavy rain 1 1 2007-2007 0 0 – 37 of 77

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Stephens County had?

NOAA records 70 tornadoes in Stephens County from 1951 to 2024, the strongest rated EF3, with 1 death and 29 injuries recorded in the county. That is 31st of 77 Oklahoma counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 73 tornadoes whose track touched Stephens County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 70: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in Stephens County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Stephens County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1977-05-15 18:38, as SPC files itVelmaF30.8 mi1
1979-04-10 15:55, as SPC files itCentral HighCrossed OK, TXF274.1 mi1
2024-11-03 01:05, as SPC files itAddingtonEF321.7 mi0
1990-03-13 18:58, as SPC files itTatumsF322 mi0
1977-03-02 17:05, as SPC files itVelmaF34.3 mi0
1954-05-01 17:45, as SPC files itCentral HighF36.2 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Oklahoma.

Every tornado record filed for Stephens County (70)
The 60 most recent of 70 tornadoes in Stephens County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-11-03 Lake Fuqua Dam, Stephens County EF2 4.25 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $235K
2024-11-03 Duncan, Stephens County EF1 1.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $47K
2024-11-03 Comanche, Stephens County EF3 21.7 mi x 500 yd 0 6 $4.7M
2023-06-15 Loco, Stephens County EF2 1.9 mi x 700 yd 0 0 $145K
2023-06-15 Loco, Stephens County EF1 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $10K
2023-06-15 Comanche, Stephens County EF1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $29K
2023-06-15 Sunray, Stephens County EF0 0.8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2023-06-15 Empire City, Stephens County EFU 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2023-03-16 Velma, Stephens County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2022-12-13 Duncan, Stephens County EF1 0.32 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K
2021-11-10 Bray, Stephens County EFU 4 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-21 Marlow, Stephens County EF1 1.6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $86K
2017-05-18 Empire City, Stephens County EF0 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2K
2016-05-08 Marlow, Stephens County EFU 1.3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2014-04-13 Lake Fuqua Dam, Stephens County EF0 0.3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2014-04-13 Lake Fuqua Dam, Stephens County EF0 0.37 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2013-05-20 Marlow, Stephens County EF1 4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K
2013-05-20 Marlow, Stephens County EF0 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2010-05-10 Bray, Stephens County EF1 2.5 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2010-05-10 Loco, Stephens County EF0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2006-03-30 Duncan, Stephens County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-04 Marlow, Stephens County F0 0.2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $2K
2005-06-04 Marlow, Stephens County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-04 Marlow, Stephens County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-08 Velma, Stephens County F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-08 Duncan, Stephens County F1 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $56K
1998-04-06 Velma, Stephens County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-25 Duncan, Stephens County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $92K
1995-04-17 Velma, Stephens County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $10K
1995-04-17 To, Stephens County F1 5 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $968K
1995-04-17 Corum, Stephens County F1 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $968
1993-05-08 - 4 Wnw, Stephens County F0 8 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $102K
1991-04-02 Stephens County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1990-03-13 Stephens County F3 15 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1990-03-13 Stephens County F1 3 mi x 73 yd 0 0 –
1983-06-27 Stephens County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-05-20 Stephens County F0 0 0 $30 step
1979-04-10 Stephens County F2 11.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1978-04-05 Stephens County F2 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-04-05 Stephens County F2 1.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1977-05-15 Stephens County F3 0.8 mi x 180 yd 1 2 $250K step
1977-05-05 Stephens County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-04-18 Stephens County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1977-04-18 Stephens County F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –
1977-03-02 Stephens County F3 4.3 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $250K step
1975-02-22 Stephens County F2 6.1 mi x 70 yd 0 4 $250K step
1975-02-22 Stephens County F2 5.4 mi x 70 yd 0 2 $250K step
1973-04-19 Stephens County F2 2 mi x 83 yd 0 4 $25K step
1970-09-07 Stephens County F2 0.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K step
1970-06-11 Stephens County F1 10.1 mi x 167 yd 0 2 $25K step
1969-04-16 Stephens County F2 8.2 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $250K step
1966-02-08 Stephens County F2 10.5 mi x 67 yd 0 2 $250K step
1963-03-30 Stephens County 0 0 $3K step
1962-07-28 Stephens County F2 1 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1962-05-20 Stephens County 0 0 –
1961-05-13 Stephens County F1 0 0 $3K step
1961-05-03 Stephens County 0 0 $3K step
1960-05-23 Stephens County 0 0 $250 step
1960-05-19 Stephens County 0 0 –
1957-09-20 Stephens County F0 0 0 $30 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Stephens County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 30, 2025 flash flood ($15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Stephens County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-08 HailComanche, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailComanche, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailLake Fuqua Dam, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailMarlow, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailSunray, Stephens County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailComanche, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailDuncan, Stephens County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailComanche, Stephens County 0.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-25 HailCorum, Stephens County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 0 0 –
2026-03-15 High WindStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-10 HailMarlow, Stephens County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Stephens County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1977-05-15 TornadoStephens County F3 0.8 mi x 180 yd 1 2 $250K step
2019-05-01 Flash FloodLoco, Stephens County A man was swept away and killed by swift moving flood waters while on an ATV checking his fields. Time of occurrence is estimated from various media reports and when the call to local emergency officials was placed. 1 0 –
2016-06-12 Flash FloodDuncan, Stephens County High water rescue due to heavy rain. One foot of water was over US 81 in central part of Duncan. According to police reports, an 8 year old boy (whose body was found 14 days later) tried to cross a bridge at highway 81 and Oak when he went down 10 to 12 feet into rushing water. 1 0 –
2007-01-12 Winter StormStephens County · forecast zone Stephens A strong winter storm crippled much of Oklahoma from January 12th through the 14th, spreading snow, freezing rain and sleet across the state. The snow and sleet was confined to northern and western Oklahoma. The freezing rain and sleet occurred mainly over central and southwest Oklahoma, with mainly freezing rain over ... 1 0 $28K
1998-07-20 HeatStephens County · forecast zone Stephens A 78 year-old woman died in her house in Duncan due to the excessive heat. 1 0 –
2024-11-03 TornadoComanche, Stephens County This tornado developed near US Highway 81 and the Jefferson County line south of Comanche and moved northeast for nearly 22 miles. At least two dozen buildings were damaged by the tornado including a number of homes that were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were reported downed along the path as well as numerous power ... EF3 21.7 mi x 500 yd 0 6 $4.7M
2005-11-27 WildfireStephens County · forecast zone Stephens A wildfire near Velma in Stephens county burned approximately a 15 mile area. The fire began on November 27th and continued to burn into the first part of December. The fire caused the evacuation of some residents and at one point surrounded the town of 664 people. The fire also caused the closure of State Highway 7. ... 0 4 $1.5M
1975-02-22 TornadoStephens County F2 6.1 mi x 70 yd 0 4 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Stephens County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2000-08-01 DroughtStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 0 0 $14M
2000-12-26 Ice StormStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 0 0 $4.8M
2024-11-03 TornadoComanche, Stephens County EF3 21.7 mi x 500 yd 0 6 $4.7M
2010-01-28 Ice StormStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 0 0 $3.5M
2005-11-27 WildfireStephens County · forecast zone Stephens 0 4 $1.5M
1994-06-24 Thunderstorm WindDuncan, Stephens County 0 0 $995K
2012-07-14 Thunderstorm WindMarlow, Stephens County 65 kt wind 0 0 $257K
2024-11-03 TornadoLake Fuqua Dam, Stephens County EF2 4.25 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $235K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 13, 1990 (tornado, Stephens County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Stephens County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Stephens County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail216136915714710886
Severe thunderstorm wind45152580864736
Drought––––01958 z35
Heat––––23086
Floods––––6252219
Tornadoes11913296812

Drought in the 2010s: 58 records against 19 in the decade before, 58 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Stephens County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 40 · Feb 75 · Mar 123 · Apr 232 · May 306 · Jun 203 · Jul 76 · Aug 101 · Sep 36 · Oct 64 · Nov 51 · Dec 34 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Stephens County

FEMA's register lists 35 declarations that include Stephens County: 25 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (15) and severe ice storm (9).

Declarations including Stephens County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2025-03-18DR-4862Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-03-15FM-5564FireWildhorse Fire
2023-07-19DR-4721Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2021-02-24DR-4587Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-17EM-3555Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-12-21DR-4575Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-04-05DR-4530BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3462BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-12DR-4453Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-07-15DR-4274FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2015-05-26DR-4222Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-05-13DR-1985Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2011-02-02EM-3316Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-03-05DR-1883Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-02-25DR-1876Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-01-30EM-3308Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-06-19DR-1846FireWildfires
2009-04-10FM-2812FireVelma Fire
2007-12-10EM-3280Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-08-31DR-1723Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2007-08-24DR-1718Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-07-07DR-1712Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2007-02-01DR-1678Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-01-14EM-3272Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2006-01-10DR-1623FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-05EM-3219HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-02-01DR-1401Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2001-06-29DR-1384Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2001-01-05DR-1355Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2000-12-28EM-3158Severe Ice StormSevere Winter and Ice Storm
1990-05-18DR-866Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1987-07-09DR-794FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1983-10-26DR-693FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1979-04-13DR-576TornadoSevere Storms & Tornadoes
1973-06-13DR-392Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, & Tornadoes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Stephens County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 72 flood or flash flood records for Stephens County from 1996 to 2025, on 43 days, with 2 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Stephens County ranks 1352nd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $919,000 on 91 claims filed in Stephens County; the most in one year was 24 in 2007. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 2 · 1979: 1 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 8 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 1 · 1987: 8 · 1988: 10 · 1989: 2 · 1990: 2 · 1991: 4 · 1992: 1 · 1995: 2 · 1996: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2007: 24 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2011: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Stephens County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Stephens County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $22.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Stephens County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively High$693K1.4 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively High$1.4M4.7 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$1.8M11 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$6.2Mabout once a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$1.6M19 modeled event-days a year
DroughtRelatively Moderate$613K54 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$1.9M1.4 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$90K7.8 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Stephens County

  1. Comanche County 1,742
  2. Grady County 1,546
  3. Stephens County 1,341
  4. Carter County 1,166
  5. Garvin County 1,024
  6. Jefferson County 830
  7. Cotton County 811

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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