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Nebraska · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Thurston County, NE

2 FEMA disaster declarations (2022–2025), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Winter Storm.

2
FEMA declarations
2
Major disasters
26
NRI risk · Very Low
Winter Storm
Top hazard

FEMA's National Risk Index places Thurston County in the top 74% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 22% of all 2,729 counties tracked.

How does Thurston County compare?

Thurston County
2
Nebraska county avg
2.2
National county avg
3.7

How disaster-prone is Thurston County?

Thurston County, Nebraska has recorded 2 FEMA disaster declarations between 2022 and 2025, of which 2 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 0.7 declarations per year across a 3-year record, or roughly 7% below the Nebraska county average of 2.2 and 47% below the national county average of 3.7.

The dominant disaster type on record is Winter Storm, with 1 of 2 declarations falling under this category. This county's FEMA National Risk Index composite lands at 26.4/100 (Very Low), a modest reading against the rest of the country. Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $6.8M in annualized losses), tempered or compounded by a Relatively High social-vulnerability score and Relatively Low community-resilience score. Even the county's top-rated hazard, Wildfire, only reaches Relatively Low on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here.

Taken together, Thurston County reads as low relative risk on this historical lens, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Low

vs. Nebraska Avg

-7%

State avg: 2.2

vs. National Avg

-47%

National avg: 3.7

Avg Per Year

0.7

Over 3 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Thurston County

Thurston County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 0, Hurricane 0, Tornado 25, Wildfire 25, Drought 48, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 20 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 20 composite
Thurston County NRI risk profile FIPS 31173 · composite 20/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Thurston County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

2

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

31173

NE state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Winter Storm 1
Severe Storm 1

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 2 100.0%

of all 2 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2025 1
2022 1

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4868 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Winter Storm 2025-05-21
4662 SEVERE STORMS AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Severe Storm 2022-07-27

Storm Events in Nebraska

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Hail 6,520 0 2 $243.7M
Thunderstorm Wind 5,107 4 27 $271.2M
High Wind 1,965 1 1 $22.2M
Drought 1,850 0 0 $0
Winter Weather 1,274 7 4 $385.0K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 26.4/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$6.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Relatively Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Wildfire Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Earthquake Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Nebraska

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Thurston County, Nebraska had?
Thurston County, Nebraska has received 2 FEMA disaster declarations from 2022 to 2025. Of these, 2 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Thurston County?
The most common disaster type in Thurston County is Winter Storm, with 1 declaration. Other disaster types include Severe Storm (1).
How does Thurston County's disaster risk compare to the Nebraska average?
Thurston County has 2 disaster declarations, which is 7% lower than the Nebraska county average of 2.2 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 47% lower.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Thurston County received?
Thurston County has received 2 major disaster declarations, representing 100% of all 2 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Nebraska?
The most common storm types in Nebraska include Hail (6,520 events), Thunderstorm Wind (5,107 events), High Wind (1,965 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Thurston County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Thurston County was 2022, with 1 declaration. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2022 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Thurston County?
Thurston County's 2 FEMA disaster declarations put it in the low-risk band, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county over the same span.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Thurston County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Thurston County, Nebraska has an overall risk score of 26.4 out of 100 (Very Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $6.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Thurston County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Thurston County is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively Low). Other significant hazards include Hail (Relatively Moderate) and Drought (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Thurston County

Thurston County, NE has 2 FEMA disaster declarations on record, a low historical disaster load, 7% below the Nebraska county average.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (2 of 2) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Nebraska overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.