Dutchess County, New York: hazard risk

FEMA rates Dutchess County's overall risk Relatively Moderate (score 88.3 of 100, higher than 88% of rated U.S. counties); 2 of its 16 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by strong wind, lightning. Its storm record holds 1,784 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), Dutchess County, by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
Strong WindRelatively High90.0$2.4M
LightningRelatively High88.1$1.3M
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate92.4$60M
LandslideRelatively Moderate91.8$85K
HurricaneRelatively Moderate90.8$10M
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate76.4$206K
Ice StormRelatively Moderate75.6$347K
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate75.6$3.2M
EarthquakeRelatively Low84.2$3.0M
Heat WaveRelatively Low77.5$1.6M
HailRelatively Low64.7$522K
TornadoRelatively Low63.3$2.3M
Coastal FloodingRelatively Low46.8$72K
DroughtRelatively Low44.5$115K
WildfireVery Low57.3$84K
AvalancheVery Low46.5$471

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
Severe thunderstorm wind6753$15M11th of 58494th of 3,080
Winter storms3321$2.3M26th of 58601st of 3,077
High wind and dust storms1830$1.9M15th of 58227th of 3,080
Hail1610$1.7M13th of 581722nd of 3,080
Heat1530–5th of 58263rd of 3,076
Extreme cold1130$713K12th of 58233rd of 3,076
Floods1041$20M27th of 581086th of 3,080
Drought160–17th of 582004th of 3,063
Tornadoes160$7.0M12th of 582024th of 3,080
Lightning152$481K24th of 58563rd of 3,080
Heavy rain70$9K15th of 581203rd of 3,080
Hurricanes and tropical storms30–13th of 58871st of 1,849
Wildfires30$132K4th of 58776th of 2,972

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full Dutchess County record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

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