St. Louis (city), Missouri: hazard risk

FEMA rates St. Louis (city)'s overall risk Relatively High (score 98.7 of 100, higher than 98% of rated U.S. counties); 7 of its 14 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by heat wave, tornado, earthquake. Its storm record holds 472 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), St. Louis (city), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
Heat WaveVery High99.8$172M
TornadoVery High98.9$28M
EarthquakeRelatively High98.5$58M
Riverine FloodingRelatively High97.0$91M
Strong WindRelatively High94.5$2.3M
LightningRelatively High88.9$874K
Ice StormRelatively High83.7$434K
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate87.2$4.5M
HailRelatively Moderate87.1$1.1M
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate79.7$162K
LandslideVery Low46.0$827
HurricaneVery Low32.1$13K
WildfireVery Low3.0$831
DroughtNo Rating0.0$0

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
Severe thunderstorm wind1292$2.1M
Heat106104–
Hail1020$1.3M
Winter storms572$76M
Floods411$87M
High wind and dust storms100$8K
Tornadoes815$1.9B
Extreme cold50–
Heavy rain50–
Lightning51$8K
Drought40–

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full St. Louis (city) record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

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