Benson County, North Dakota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38005 · population 5,945 · 1,389 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 853 records for Benson County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 517 days; the most frequent are hail reports (299 records). The most damaging was the September 1, 1999 flood ($44.3 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 31 declarations naming the county since 1969, 29 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on October 2, 2020.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 853on 517 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 00 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $168Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 49strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 31latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Benson County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 299 since 1967. 63% of its hail reports since 1967 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 299 | 146 | 1967-2026 | 0 | 0 | $4.8M | 15 of 53 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 156 | 79 | 1961-2026 | 0 | 0 | $14M | 29 of 53 |
| Winter storms | 141 | 133 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $22M | 27 of 53 |
| Extreme cold | 90 | 88 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $8K | 12 of 53 |
| Floods | 65 | 61 | 1997-2020 | 0 | 0 | $123M | 4 of 53 |
| Tornadoes | 49 | 34 | 1958-2020 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 15 of 53 |
| High wind and dust storms | 43 | 39 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | $45K | 40 of 53 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 6 | 4 | 2000-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 51 of 53 |
| Drought | 2 | 2 | 2006-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 53 of 53 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2001-2001 | 0 | 0 | – | 41 of 53 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 36 of 53 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Benson County had?
NOAA records 49 tornadoes in Benson County from 1958 to 2020, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 53 North Dakota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Benson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 49: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958-05-30 20:00, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 10.7 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.
Every tornado record filed for Benson County (49)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-07-17 | Niles, Benson County | EF1 0.25 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K |
| 2020-07-17 | Niles, Benson County | EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-05-23 | York, Benson County | EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-07-04 | Warwick, Benson County | EF2 1.46 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $61K |
| 2017-06-09 | Brinsmade, Benson County | EF0 2.05 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-06-09 | Knox, Benson County | EF2 8 mi x 600 yd | 0 | 0 | $253K |
| 2015-07-11 | Baker, Benson County | EF0 0.06 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-07-16 | Ft Totten, Benson County | EF0 3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-07-16 | Minnewaukan, Benson County | EF0 3 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-07-26 | Hesper, Benson County | EF0 2.72 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-17 | Tokio, Benson County | EF0 0.2 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2009-06-26 | Maddock Rices Airport, Benson County | EF0 0.33 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-06-23 | Maddock, Benson County | EF0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
| 2007-08-10 | Tokio, Benson County | EF0 1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-07-10 | Maddock, Benson County | F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-07-10 | Minnewaukan, Benson County | F0 2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-23 | Warwick, Benson County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-19 | Minnewaukan, Benson County | F1 0.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-19 | Harlow, Benson County | F1 0.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-19 | Esmond, Benson County | F1 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-27 | Niles, Benson County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-07-31 | Leeds, Benson County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2002-07-31 | Leeds, Benson County | F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-08-08 | Maddock, Benson County | F2 2 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $500K |
| 2001-08-08 | Maddock, Benson County | F2 7 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $83K |
| 2001-06-20 | Oberon, Benson County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-06-20 | Minnewaukan, Benson County | F0 2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-06-20 | Ft Totten, Benson County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-06-11 | Leeds, Benson County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-06-11 | Leeds, Benson County | F0 2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-06 | Warwick, Benson County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-06 | Warwick, Benson County | F0 1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-06 | St Michael, Benson County | F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-08-04 | Leeds, Benson County | F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-07-21 | Benson County | F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1984-07-30 | Benson County | F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1979-08-03 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-08-12 | Benson County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-08-12 | Benson County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976-06-11 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-05-20 | Benson County | F2 3.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1966-06-24 | Benson County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1965-07-22 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-07-22 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1964-07-26 | Benson County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1963-06-09 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1962-08-10 | Benson County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1959-05-24 | Benson County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1958-05-30 | Benson County | F3 10.7 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Benson County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 17, 2020 tornado ($25,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
A tornado briefly touched down near highway 2, snapping trees in a shelterbelt. A nearby RWIS mesonet sensor reported a wind gust to 101 mph. The tornado was likely wrapped in heavy rain and downburst winds. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 898200)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Thunderstorm WindNiles, Benson County | 54 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-29 | HailLeeds, Benson County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-29 | HailBaker, Benson County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindBaker, Benson County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-09 | Thunderstorm WindMaddock Municipal Airport, Benson County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-07 | Thunderstorm WindBaker, Benson County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-20 | Frost/FreezeBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-10 | Frost/FreezeBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-22 | Thunderstorm WindMaddock Municipal Airport, Benson County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-18 | Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-18 | Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-18 | Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-09-01 | FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | $44M | |
| 2001-08-01 | FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | $33M | |
| 2019-09-20 | Flash FloodMaddock, Benson County | 0 | 0 | $12M | |
| 2005-06-19 | Thunderstorm WindEsmond, Benson County | 96 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $9.7M |
| 1997-07-23 | FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson | 0 | 0 | $7.4M | |
| 2009-06-01 | FloodLeeds, Benson County | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | |
| 2009-07-01 | FloodLeeds, Benson County | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | |
| 2000-08-11 | Thunderstorm WindFt Totten, Benson County | 0 | 0 | $1.7M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 20, 1974 (tornado, Benson County); July 30, 1984 (tornado, Benson County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Benson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 53 | 135 | 67 | 20 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 62 | 37 | 41 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 27 | 45 | 48 | 21 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 23 | 34 | 30 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 7 | 44 | 13 | 1 |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 8 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
63% of its hail reports since 1967 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 74 · Feb 50 · Mar 31 · Apr 25 · May 55 · Jun 197 · Jul 187 · Aug 124 · Sep 18 · Oct 20 · Nov 23 · Dec 49 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Benson County
FEMA's register lists 31 declarations that include Benson County: 27 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (15) and severe storm (11).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-10-02 | DR-4565 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2020-04-01 | DR-4509 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3477 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-07-12 | DR-4323 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2014-08-19 | DR-4190 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2013-07-12 | DR-4128 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2013-05-29 | DR-4118 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2011-05-10 | DR-1981 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2011-04-07 | EM-3318 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-04-30 | DR-1907 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-04-21 | DR-1901 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2010-03-14 | EM-3309 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2009-03-24 | DR-1829 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-11-21 | DR-1616 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record Snow |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3247 | Coastal Storm | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-07-22 | DR-1597 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 2004-05-05 | DR-1515 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 2001-05-28 | DR-1376 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground Saturation |
| 2000-12-29 | DR-1353 | Tornado | Severe Winter Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2000-06-27 | DR-1334 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground Saturation |
| 1999-06-08 | DR-1279 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor |
| 1998-06-15 | DR-1220 | Flood | Flooding, Ground Saturation,Severe Storms |
| 1997-04-07 | DR-1174 | Flood | Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains |
| 1997-01-12 | DR-1157 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions |
| 1996-06-05 | DR-1118 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Flooding, & Ice Jams |
| 1995-05-16 | DR-1050 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation |
| 1994-07-01 | DR-1032 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding |
| 1993-07-26 | DR-1001 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1979-04-26 | DR-581 | Flood | Severe Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding |
| 1974-05-14 | DR-434 | Flood | Heavy Rains, Snowmelt & Flooding |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-256 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Benson County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Benson County from 1997 to 2020, on 61 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Benson County ranks 584th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $11.2 million on 420 claims filed in Benson County; the most in one year was 72 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1995: 6 · 1996: 28 · 1997: 50 · 1998: 30 · 1999: 44 · 2000: 17 · 2001: 36 · 2002: 8 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 24 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 2 · 2009: 26 · 2010: 28 · 2011: 72 · 2012: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2014: 17; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Benson County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Benson County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $5.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $225K | 21 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.6M | 23 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $296K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $581K | 1.2 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $251K | once in about 727 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $335K | 2.6 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $22K | 13 modeled event-days a year |
| Landslide | Very Low | $714 | once in about 6 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Benson County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in North DakotaEvery North Dakota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in North DakotaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The North Dakota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Benson CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Benson County's FEMA declarations (CSV)31 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis