Benson County, North Dakota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 38005 · population 5,945 · 1,389 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 853 records for Benson County, North Dakota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 517 days; the most frequent are hail reports (299 records). The most damaging was the September 1, 1999 flood ($44.3 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 31 declarations naming the county since 1969, 29 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on October 2, 2020.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
853on 517 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
00 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$168Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
49strongest F3
FEMA declarations
31latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Benson County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 299 since 1967. 63% of its hail reports since 1967 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among North Dakota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Benson County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 299 146 1967-2026 0 0 $4.8M 15 of 53
Severe thunderstorm wind 156 79 1961-2026 0 0 $14M 29 of 53
Winter storms 141 133 1996-2026 0 0 $22M 27 of 53
Extreme cold 90 88 1996-2026 0 0 $8K 12 of 53
Floods 65 61 1997-2020 0 0 $123M 4 of 53
Tornadoes 49 34 1958-2020 0 0 $3.5M 15 of 53
High wind and dust storms 43 39 1997-2025 0 0 $45K 40 of 53
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 6 4 2000-2022 0 0 – 51 of 53
Drought 2 2 2006-2023 0 0 – 53 of 53
Heat 1 1 2001-2001 0 0 – 41 of 53
Heavy rain 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 36 of 53

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Benson County had?

NOAA records 49 tornadoes in Benson County from 1958 to 2020, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 53 North Dakota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Benson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 49: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Benson County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1958-05-30 20:00, as SPC files itUnnamedF310.7 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in North Dakota.

Every tornado record filed for Benson County (49)
Every tornado recorded in Benson County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-07-17 Niles, Benson County EF1 0.25 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K
2020-07-17 Niles, Benson County EF0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2020-05-23 York, Benson County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2018-07-04 Warwick, Benson County EF2 1.46 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $61K
2017-06-09 Brinsmade, Benson County EF0 2.05 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2017-06-09 Knox, Benson County EF2 8 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $253K
2015-07-11 Baker, Benson County EF0 0.06 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-16 Ft Totten, Benson County EF0 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2011-07-16 Minnewaukan, Benson County EF0 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2010-07-26 Hesper, Benson County EF0 2.72 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-17 Tokio, Benson County EF0 0.2 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-26 Maddock Rices Airport, Benson County EF0 0.33 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-23 Maddock, Benson County EF0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $27K
2007-08-10 Tokio, Benson County EF0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-10 Maddock, Benson County F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-10 Minnewaukan, Benson County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-23 Warwick, Benson County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-19 Minnewaukan, Benson County F1 0.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-19 Harlow, Benson County F1 0.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-19 Esmond, Benson County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2003-06-27 Niles, Benson County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2002-07-31 Leeds, Benson County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2002-07-31 Leeds, Benson County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-08-08 Maddock, Benson County F2 2 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $500K
2001-08-08 Maddock, Benson County F2 7 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $83K
2001-06-20 Oberon, Benson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-20 Minnewaukan, Benson County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-06-20 Ft Totten, Benson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-11 Leeds, Benson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-11 Leeds, Benson County F0 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-06 Warwick, Benson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-06 Warwick, Benson County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-06 St Michael, Benson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1996-08-04 Leeds, Benson County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1987-07-21 Benson County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-07-30 Benson County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-08-03 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1976-08-12 Benson County F1 0 0 –
1976-08-12 Benson County F1 0 0 –
1976-06-11 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1974-05-20 Benson County F2 3.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1966-06-24 Benson County F1 0 0 $250 step
1965-07-22 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1965-07-22 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1964-07-26 Benson County 0 0 –
1963-06-09 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1962-08-10 Benson County F0 0 0 –
1959-05-24 Benson County 0 0 –
1958-05-30 Benson County F3 10.7 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Benson County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 17, 2020 tornado ($25,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

A tornado briefly touched down near highway 2, snapping trees in a shelterbelt. A nearby RWIS mesonet sensor reported a wind gust to 101 mph. The tornado was likely wrapped in heavy rain and downburst winds. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 898200)
The 12 most recent records kept for Benson County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindNiles, Benson County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailLeeds, Benson County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailBaker, Benson County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindBaker, Benson County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-09 Thunderstorm WindMaddock Municipal Airport, Benson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindBaker, Benson County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-20 Frost/FreezeBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Frost/FreezeBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 –
2026-04-22 Thunderstorm WindMaddock Municipal Airport, Benson County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-18 Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 –
2026-02-18 Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 –
2026-02-18 Heavy SnowBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

The costliest records in Benson County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1999-09-01 FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 $44M
2001-08-01 FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 $33M
2019-09-20 Flash FloodMaddock, Benson County 0 0 $12M
2005-06-19 Thunderstorm WindEsmond, Benson County 96 kt wind 0 0 $9.7M
1997-07-23 FloodBenson County · forecast zone Benson 0 0 $7.4M
2009-06-01 FloodLeeds, Benson County 0 0 $2.8M
2009-07-01 FloodLeeds, Benson County 0 0 $2.8M
2000-08-11 Thunderstorm WindFt Totten, Benson County 0 0 $1.7M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 20, 1974 (tornado, Benson County); July 30, 1984 (tornado, Benson County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Benson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Benson County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail01320531356720
Severe thunderstorm wind01771623741
Winter storms––––27454821
Extreme cold––––3233430
Floods––––744131
Tornadoes265241983

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

63% of its hail reports since 1967 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 74 · Feb 50 · Mar 31 · Apr 25 · May 55 · Jun 197 · Jul 187 · Aug 124 · Sep 18 · Oct 20 · Nov 23 · Dec 49 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Benson County

FEMA's register lists 31 declarations that include Benson County: 27 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (15) and severe storm (11).

Declarations including Benson County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-10-02DR-4565Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2020-04-01DR-4509BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3477BiologicalCovid-19
2017-07-12DR-4323FloodFlooding
2014-08-19DR-4190FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2013-07-12DR-4128Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2013-05-29DR-4118FloodFlooding
2011-05-10DR-1981FloodFlooding
2011-04-07EM-3318FloodFlooding
2010-04-30DR-1907FloodFlooding
2010-04-21DR-1901Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-03-14EM-3309FloodFlooding
2009-03-24DR-1829Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-11-21DR-1616SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record Snow
2005-09-13EM-3247Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-07-22DR-1597Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2004-05-05DR-1515Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
2001-05-28DR-1376FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground Saturation
2000-12-29DR-1353TornadoSevere Winter Storms and Tornadoes
2000-06-27DR-1334Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground Saturation
1999-06-08DR-1279FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor
1998-06-15DR-1220FloodFlooding, Ground Saturation,Severe Storms
1997-04-07DR-1174FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring Rains
1997-01-12DR-1157Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions
1996-06-05DR-1118Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice Jams
1995-05-16DR-1050Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation
1994-07-01DR-1032Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding
1993-07-26DR-1001FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1979-04-26DR-581FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding
1974-05-14DR-434FloodHeavy Rains, Snowmelt & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-256FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Benson County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Benson County from 1997 to 2020, on 61 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Benson County ranks 584th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $11.2 million on 420 claims filed in Benson County; the most in one year was 72 in 2011. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1995: 6 · 1996: 28 · 1997: 50 · 1998: 30 · 1999: 44 · 2000: 17 · 2001: 36 · 2002: 8 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 24 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 2 · 2009: 26 · 2010: 28 · 2011: 72 · 2012: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2014: 17; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Benson County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Benson County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $5.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Benson County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Winter WeatherRelatively High$225K21 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.6M23 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$296Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$581K1.2 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$251Konce in about 727 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$335K2.6 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$22K13 modeled event-days a year
LandslideVery Low$714once in about 6 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Benson County

  1. Benson County 853
  2. Ramsey County 815
  3. Nelson County 725
  4. Towner County 552
  5. Eddy County 550
  6. Wells County 453
  7. Pierce County 382

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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