Boone County, Kentucky

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 21015 · population 135,968 · 246 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 558 records for Boone County, Kentucky from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 404 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (218 records). The deadliest single record is the January 30, 2019 extreme cold/wind chill, filed for the forecast zone Boone, which covers the county: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1974, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
558on 404 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
363 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$73Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
18strongest F5
FEMA declarations
13latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Boone County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 218 since 1958. The rank column places the county among Kentucky's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Boone County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 218 144 1958-2026 0 17 $1.6M 12 of 118
Winter storms 135 131 1996-2026 0 0 $795K 3 of 118
Hail 78 54 1955-2025 0 0 $100K 9 of 118
Floods 71 60 1996-2025 0 0 $4.2M 21 of 118
Tornadoes 18 16 1956-2026 0 41 $48M 9 of 118
High wind and dust storms 15 15 2000-2026 0 0 $18M 31 of 118
Heat 8 8 1999-2023 1 0 – 35 of 118
Heavy rain 7 6 2013-2015 0 0 – 31 of 118
Extreme cold 4 4 1996-2022 2 0 $699K 86 of 118
Lightning 4 4 1996-2020 0 5 $200K 10 of 118

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Boone County had?

NOAA records 18 tornadoes in Boone County from 1956 to 2026, the strongest rated F5, with 0 deaths and 41 injuries recorded in the county. That is 9th of 118 Kentucky counties and 242nd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 16 tornadoes whose track touched Boone County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 18: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 0 of them in Boone County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Boone County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1974-04-03 15:20, as SPC files itSayler ParkCrossed IN, KY, OHF520.8 mi3
1992-11-22 14:52, as SPC files itWarsawCrossed IN, KYF426.7 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kentucky.

Every tornado record filed for Boone County (18)
Every tornado recorded in Boone County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-17 Limaburg, Boone County EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2026-06-17 Belleview, Boone County EF0 1.25 mi x 450 yd 0 0 $500
2025-03-19 Burlington, Boone County EF1 3.15 mi x 90 yd 0 0 $250K
2021-06-18 Idlewild, Boone County EF1 2.75 mi x 175 yd 0 0 $54K
1992-11-22 Boone County F4 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1992-06-18 Boone County F0 1 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $250 step
1991-04-09 Boone County F1 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-06-02 Boone County F1 0.7 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-07-26 Boone County F0 1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-04-08 Boone County F2 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 4 $25K step
1977-04-02 Boone County F1 4.7 mi x 3,000 yd 0 0 $250K step
1976-06-24 Boone County F1 0 1 $3K step
1974-04-03 Boone County F5 14 mi x 33 yd 0 20 $2.5M step
1973-09-29 Boone County F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1967-02-15 Boone County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1967-02-15 Boone County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1963-03-19 Boone County F1 0 4 $25K step
1956-07-13 Boone County F2 1 mi x 433 yd 0 12 $2.5M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Boone County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 17, 2026 tornado ($250,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The first evidence of the tornado was found on Landings Way where several trees were snapped at their trunks. Farther east, along Oakbrook Road near Pleasant Valley Road, additional tree damage was found along with minor damage to building fascia. The tornado proceeded east through residential areas of Oakbrook near Sentry Drive and Thunder Ridge Drive where a few larger hardwood trees were snapped and minor roof damage was noted. The tornado progressed east, uprooting trees and snapping tree trunks along Hopeful Road, Surfwood Drive, and Rosetta Drive. The tornado then crossed Interstate 71/75 where it lifted a portion of the roof of one commercial building and caused additional roof damage to a second building. A large power pole was snapped near the intersection of U.S. Route 42 and Dream Street and a local business had its sign destroyed. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1340869)
The 12 most recent records kept for Boone County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-17 Thunderstorm WindGtr Cin Airport, Boone County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-17 TornadoLimaburg, Boone County EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2026-06-17 TornadoBelleview, Boone County EF0 1.25 mi x 450 yd 0 0 $500
2026-03-15 Strong WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone 47 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-13 Strong WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone 47 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-06 Winter WeatherBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 –
2026-02-03 Winter WeatherBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 –
2025-12-28 Thunderstorm WindGtr Cin Airport, Boone County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-12-13 Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 –
2025-12-01 Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 –
2025-08-19 Thunderstorm WindHueys Corner, Boone County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Boone County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2019-01-30 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillBoone County · forecast zone Boone The Cincinnati airport ASOS CVG reported a wind chill of 27 below zero. On 2/2/19, two elderly brothers were found frozen to death in Petersburg. The official date of death is listed as the day they were found, but the most likely date of death would have been 1/30, possibly late on the 29th as there were two receipts ... 2 0 –
1999-07-20 HeatBoone County · forecast zone Boone The latter part of July was excessively hot across northern Kentucky with nearly every day above 90 and a few days above 100. Dewpoints and overnight lows through the period were in the 70s. One heat related death occurred in northern Kentucky. 1 0 –
1974-04-03 TornadoBoone County F5 14 mi x 33 yd 0 20 $2.5M step
1956-07-13 TornadoBoone County F2 1 mi x 433 yd 0 12 $2.5M step
1987-07-26 Thunderstorm WindBoone County 0 10 –
1986-03-10 Thunderstorm WindBoone County 0 6 –
2020-07-22 LightningGtr Cin Airport, Boone County Four workers were injured from a lightning strike at the Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport. 0 4 –
1980-04-08 TornadoBoone County F2 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 4 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Boone County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-09-14 High WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone 64 kt wind 0 0 $18M
1996-06-30 Flash FloodUnion, Boone County 0 0 $1.9M
1996-01-06 Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 $753K
2007-04-06 Frost/FreezeBoone County · forecast zone Boone 0 0 $662K
2025-03-19 TornadoBurlington, Boone County EF1 3.15 mi x 90 yd 0 0 $250K
2026-06-17 TornadoLimaburg, Boone County EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $250K
2017-03-02 Thunderstorm WindHueys Corner, Boone County 74 kt wind 0 0 $241K
2011-04-20 Thunderstorm WindElsmere, Boone County 87 kt wind 0 0 $197K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, Boone County); July 13, 1956 (tornado, Boone County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Boone County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Boone County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind438925428245
Winter storms––––91575 z36
Hail2127922269
Floods––––11272310
Tornadoes13424004
High wind and dust storms––––0618

Winter storms in the 2010s: 75 records against 15 in the decade before, 75 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Boone County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Boone County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 49 · Feb 64 · Mar 59 · Apr 80 · May 41 · Jun 83 · Jul 59 · Aug 37 · Sep 15 · Oct 21 · Nov 17 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Boone County

FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Boone County: 7 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and biological (2).

Declarations including Boone County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3633Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-03EM-3626Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-02-16EM-3624Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2020-03-28DR-4497BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3469BiologicalCovid-19
2011-05-04DR-1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-05DR-1818Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2009-01-28EM-3302Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-10-09DR-1802Severe StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike
2005-09-10EM-3231HurricaneHurricane Katrina
1997-03-04DR-1163Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1996-01-13DR-1089SnowstormBlizzard of 96
1974-04-04DR-420TornadoTornadoes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Boone County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 71 flood or flash flood records for Boone County from 1996 to 2025, on 60 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Boone County ranks 1784th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $372,000 on 39 claims filed in Boone County; the most in one year was 9 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1996: 3 · 1997: 9 · 1998: 1 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Boone County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Boone County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $49.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Boone County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively High$3.9M4 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively High$12Monce in about 6 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively High$12M1.8 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$940K51 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$322Kabout once a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$2.2Monce in about 612 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$17M2.1 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$135K11 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Boone County

  1. Hamilton County, OH 1,159
  2. Boone County 558
  3. Dearborn County, IN 473
  4. Kenton County 401
  5. Grant County 320
  6. Switzerland County, IN 284
  7. Gallatin County 280
  8. Ohio County, IN 249

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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