Boone County, Kentucky
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 21015 · population 135,968 · 246 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 558 records for Boone County, Kentucky from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 404 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (218 records). The deadliest single record is the January 30, 2019 extreme cold/wind chill, filed for the forecast zone Boone, which covers the county: 2 deaths. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1974, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 558on 404 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 363 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $73Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 18strongest F5
- FEMA declarations
- 13latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Boone County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 218 since 1958. The rank column places the county among Kentucky's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 218 | 144 | 1958-2026 | 0 | 17 | $1.6M | 12 of 118 |
| Winter storms | 135 | 131 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $795K | 3 of 118 |
| Hail | 78 | 54 | 1955-2025 | 0 | 0 | $100K | 9 of 118 |
| Floods | 71 | 60 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $4.2M | 21 of 118 |
| Tornadoes | 18 | 16 | 1956-2026 | 0 | 41 | $48M | 9 of 118 |
| High wind and dust storms | 15 | 15 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $18M | 31 of 118 |
| Heat | 8 | 8 | 1999-2023 | 1 | 0 | – | 35 of 118 |
| Heavy rain | 7 | 6 | 2013-2015 | 0 | 0 | – | 31 of 118 |
| Extreme cold | 4 | 4 | 1996-2022 | 2 | 0 | $699K | 86 of 118 |
| Lightning | 4 | 4 | 1996-2020 | 0 | 5 | $200K | 10 of 118 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Boone County had?
NOAA records 18 tornadoes in Boone County from 1956 to 2026, the strongest rated F5, with 0 deaths and 41 injuries recorded in the county. That is 9th of 118 Kentucky counties and 242nd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 16 tornadoes whose track touched Boone County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 18: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 4 people, 0 of them in Boone County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974-04-03 15:20, as SPC files it | Sayler ParkCrossed IN, KY, OH | F5 | 20.8 mi | 3 |
| 1992-11-22 14:52, as SPC files it | WarsawCrossed IN, KY | F4 | 26.7 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kentucky.
Every tornado record filed for Boone County (18)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Limaburg, Boone County | EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2026-06-17 | Belleview, Boone County | EF0 1.25 mi x 450 yd | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2025-03-19 | Burlington, Boone County | EF1 3.15 mi x 90 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2021-06-18 | Idlewild, Boone County | EF1 2.75 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $54K |
| 1992-11-22 | Boone County | F4 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1992-06-18 | Boone County | F0 1 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1991-04-09 | Boone County | F1 1 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1990-06-02 | Boone County | F1 0.7 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1984-07-26 | Boone County | F0 1 mi x 27 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1980-04-08 | Boone County | F2 1.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 4 | $25K step |
| 1977-04-02 | Boone County | F1 4.7 mi x 3,000 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1976-06-24 | Boone County | F1 | 0 | 1 | $3K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Boone County | F5 14 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 20 | $2.5M step |
| 1973-09-29 | Boone County | F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1967-02-15 | Boone County | F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-02-15 | Boone County | F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1963-03-19 | Boone County | F1 | 0 | 4 | $25K step |
| 1956-07-13 | Boone County | F2 1 mi x 433 yd | 0 | 12 | $2.5M step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Boone County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 17, 2026 tornado ($250,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
The first evidence of the tornado was found on Landings Way where several trees were snapped at their trunks. Farther east, along Oakbrook Road near Pleasant Valley Road, additional tree damage was found along with minor damage to building fascia. The tornado proceeded east through residential areas of Oakbrook near Sentry Drive and Thunder Ridge Drive where a few larger hardwood trees were snapped and minor roof damage was noted. The tornado progressed east, uprooting trees and snapping tree trunks along Hopeful Road, Surfwood Drive, and Rosetta Drive. The tornado then crossed Interstate 71/75 where it lifted a portion of the roof of one commercial building and caused additional roof damage to a second building. A large power pole was snapped near the intersection of U.S. Route 42 and Dream Street and a local business had its sign destroyed. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1340869)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Thunderstorm WindGtr Cin Airport, Boone County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-17 | TornadoLimaburg, Boone County | EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2026-06-17 | TornadoBelleview, Boone County | EF0 1.25 mi x 450 yd | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-03-15 | Strong WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 47 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-13 | Strong WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 47 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-06 | Winter WeatherBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-03 | Winter WeatherBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | Thunderstorm WindGtr Cin Airport, Boone County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-12-13 | Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-19 | Thunderstorm WindHueys Corner, Boone County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-01-30 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillBoone County · forecast zone Boone The Cincinnati airport ASOS CVG reported a wind chill of 27 below zero. On 2/2/19, two elderly brothers were found frozen to death in Petersburg. The official date of death is listed as the day they were found, but the most likely date of death would have been 1/30, possibly late on the 29th as there were two receipts ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 1999-07-20 | HeatBoone County · forecast zone Boone The latter part of July was excessively hot across northern Kentucky with nearly every day above 90 and a few days above 100. Dewpoints and overnight lows through the period were in the 70s. One heat related death occurred in northern Kentucky. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoBoone County | F5 14 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 20 | $2.5M step |
| 1956-07-13 | TornadoBoone County | F2 1 mi x 433 yd | 0 | 12 | $2.5M step |
| 1987-07-26 | Thunderstorm WindBoone County | 0 | 10 | – | |
| 1986-03-10 | Thunderstorm WindBoone County | 0 | 6 | – | |
| 2020-07-22 | LightningGtr Cin Airport, Boone County Four workers were injured from a lightning strike at the Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport. | 0 | 4 | – | |
| 1980-04-08 | TornadoBoone County | F2 1.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 4 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-09-14 | High WindBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 64 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $18M |
| 1996-06-30 | Flash FloodUnion, Boone County | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | |
| 1996-01-06 | Winter StormBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | $753K | |
| 2007-04-06 | Frost/FreezeBoone County · forecast zone Boone | 0 | 0 | $662K | |
| 2025-03-19 | TornadoBurlington, Boone County | EF1 3.15 mi x 90 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2026-06-17 | TornadoLimaburg, Boone County | EF1 4.77 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| 2017-03-02 | Thunderstorm WindHueys Corner, Boone County | 74 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $241K |
| 2011-04-20 | Thunderstorm WindElsmere, Boone County | 87 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $197K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, Boone County); July 13, 1956 (tornado, Boone County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Boone County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 4 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 25 | 42 | 82 | 45 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 9 | 15 | 75 z | 36 |
| Hail | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 26 | 9 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 11 | 27 | 23 | 10 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
Winter storms in the 2010s: 75 records against 15 in the decade before, 75 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Boone County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Boone County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 49 · Feb 64 · Mar 59 · Apr 80 · May 41 · Jun 83 · Jul 59 · Aug 37 · Sep 15 · Oct 21 · Nov 17 · Dec 33 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Boone County
FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Boone County: 7 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3633 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-03 | EM-3626 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-02-16 | EM-3624 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2020-03-28 | DR-4497 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3469 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2011-05-04 | DR-1976 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2009-02-05 | DR-1818 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2009-01-28 | EM-3302 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2008-10-09 | DR-1802 | Severe Storm | Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3231 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina |
| 1997-03-04 | DR-1163 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1089 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-420 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Boone County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 71 flood or flash flood records for Boone County from 1996 to 2025, on 60 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Boone County ranks 1784th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $372,000 on 39 claims filed in Boone County; the most in one year was 9 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1996: 3 · 1997: 9 · 1998: 1 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 2 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Boone County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Boone County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $49.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $3.9M | 4 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively High | $12M | once in about 6 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | $12M | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $940K | 51 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $322K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $2.2M | once in about 612 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $17M | 2.1 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $135K | 11 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Boone County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in KentuckyEvery Kentucky tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in KentuckyThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Kentucky recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Boone CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Boone County's FEMA declarations (CSV)13 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis