Bracken County, Kentucky
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 21023 · population 8,392 · 203 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 278 records for Bracken County, Kentucky from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 207 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (133 records). The deadliest single record is the July 8, 2001 thunderstorm wind: 2 deaths, 3 injuries and $167,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1968, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 278on 207 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 411 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $12Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 6strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Bracken County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 133 since 1971. 51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1971 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Kentucky's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 133 | 84 | 1971-2026 | 2 | 3 | $3.8M | 36 of 118 |
| Winter storms | 66 | 66 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $376K | 20 of 118 |
| Floods | 38 | 31 | 1996-2025 | 1 | 0 | $2.5M | 53 of 118 |
| Hail | 18 | 16 | 1965-2025 | 0 | 0 | $5K | 101 of 118 |
| Heat | 7 | 7 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 32 of 118 |
| High wind and dust storms | 7 | 7 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | 61 of 118 |
| Tornadoes | 6 | 5 | 1968-2025 | 1 | 8 | $3.1M | 76 of 118 |
| Extreme cold | 3 | 3 | 1996-2022 | 0 | 0 | $699K | 91 of 118 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Bracken County had?
NOAA records 6 tornadoes in Bracken County from 1968 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 1 death and 8 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 7 tornadoes whose track touched Bracken County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 6: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people, 1 of them in Bracken County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968-04-23 12:41, as SPC files it | West UnionCrossed KY, OH | F4 | 78.7 mi | 6 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Kentucky.
Every tornado record filed for Bracken County (6)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-22 | Powersville, Bracken County | EF0 4.1 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 2024-04-02 | Brooksville, Bracken County | EF0 3.2 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $706K |
| 2012-03-02 | Berlin, Bracken County | EF0 0.13 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $90K |
| 1980-04-08 | Bracken County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1968-04-23 | Bracken County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1968-04-23 | Bracken County | F4 16.4 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 8 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Bracken County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 18, 2026 thunderstorm wind.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindBrooksville, Bracken County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindSanta Fe, Bracken County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindMilford, Bracken County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-03-13 | Strong WindBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 40 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-03 | Winter StormBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-13 | Winter WeatherBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-22 | TornadoPowersville, Bracken County | EF0 4.1 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 2025-07-17 | FloodAugusta, Bracken County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-04-14 | HailFoster, Bracken County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-05 | FloodSouth Higginsport, Bracken County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-05 | Winter StormBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-07-08 | Thunderstorm WindBrooksville, Bracken County Thunderstorm winds blew over a mobile home killing 2 and injuring 3 people. Another mobile home was damaged and trees were knocked down. | 60 kt wind | 2 | 3 | $167K |
| 1968-04-23 | TornadoBracken County | F4 16.4 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 8 | $250K step |
| 2017-07-22 | Flash FloodAugusta, Bracken County Five to seven inches of rain produced widespread flash flooding across Bracken County. Two homes were washed away off of Augusta-Minerva Road, killing one man (M82MH). Several other homes in the area sustained damage due to the high water. About 20 boats broke from their moorings on Bracken Creek and were washed into ... | 1 | 0 | $301K |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-11-17 | Thunderstorm WindBracken County | 0 | 0 | $2.0M | |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindBracken County · forecast zone Bracken | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 2024-04-02 | TornadoBrooksville, Bracken County | EF0 3.2 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $706K |
| 2017-07-22 | Flash FloodAugusta, Bracken County | 1 | 0 | $301K | |
| 2018-04-03 | Thunderstorm WindWoolcott, Bracken County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $294K |
| 2012-08-05 | Flash FloodWillow Grove, Bracken County | 0 | 0 | $257K | |
| 2001-07-08 | Thunderstorm WindBrooksville, Bracken County | 60 kt wind | 2 | 3 | $167K |
| 2025-09-22 | TornadoPowersville, Bracken County | EF0 4.1 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 23, 1968 (tornado, Bracken County, 1 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Bracken County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 28 | 41 | 43 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 5 | 13 | 35 | 13 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8 | 19 | 7 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1971 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 21 · Feb 28 · Mar 30 · Apr 38 · May 24 · Jun 53 · Jul 33 · Aug 20 · Sep 6 · Oct 1 · Nov 7 · Dec 17 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Bracken County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bracken County: 12 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (8) and snowstorm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3633 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-24 | DR-4864 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2025-04-03 | EM-3626 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-02-16 | EM-3624 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2024-11-26 | DR-4848 | Tropical Storm | Remnants of Hurricane Helene |
| 2020-03-28 | DR-4497 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3469 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2015-08-12 | DR-4239 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslide |
| 2011-05-04 | DR-1976 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2010-05-11 | DR-1912 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Tornadoes |
| 2009-02-05 | DR-1818 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3231 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina |
| 2005-02-08 | DR-1578 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Record Snow |
| 2003-03-14 | DR-1454 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud and |
| 1997-03-04 | DR-1163 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1089 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1993-03-16 | EM-3104 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowfall & Winter Storm |
| 1968-05-04 | DR-237 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Severe Storms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Bracken County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 38 flood or flash flood records for Bracken County from 1996 to 2025, on 31 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bracken County ranks 1245th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.0 million on 113 claims filed in Bracken County; the most in one year was 74 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 4 · 1979: 15 · 1982: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1997: 74 · 2005: 2 · 2011: 3 · 2012: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2025: 7; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Bracken County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bracken County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $5.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.2M | 4.4 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $137K | 51 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $598K | once in about 9 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Very Low | $1K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Very Low | $57K | once in about 598 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Very Low | $3.2M | 1 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | $90K | 6 modeled event-days a year |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | $16K | about once a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Bracken County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in KentuckyEvery Kentucky tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in KentuckyThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Kentucky recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Bracken CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Bracken County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis