Burke County, Georgia

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 13033 · population 24,347 · 827 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 384 records for Burke County, Georgia from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 224 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (227 records). The deadliest single record is the September 27, 2024 tropical storm, filed for the forecast zone Burke, which covers the county: 1 death, 3 injuries and $17.3 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1977, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
384on 224 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
236 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$45Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
23strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
20latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Burke County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 227 since 1969. 55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Georgia's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Burke County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 227 150 1969-2026 0 3 $1.4M 141 of 159
Hail 72 50 1971-2023 0 0 $132K 126 of 159
Floods 25 13 2003-2026 0 0 $154K 140 of 159
Tornadoes 23 17 1963-2025 0 28 $26M 136 of 159
Winter storms 14 12 2002-2026 0 1 – 121 of 159
High wind and dust storms 9 7 2008-2024 0 1 $58K 105 of 159
Heavy rain 7 4 2014-2022 0 0 – 114 of 159
Hurricanes and tropical storms 4 4 2012-2024 1 3 $17M 158 of 159
Lightning 2 2 2012-2020 0 0 $54K 142 of 159
Heat 1 1 2007-2007 1 0 – 139 of 159

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Burke County had?

NOAA records 23 tornadoes in Burke County from 1963 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 28 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 23 tornadoes whose track touched Burke County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 23, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Burke County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2009-04-10 21:34, as SPC files itWaynesboroEF326.33 mi0
1972-01-13 14:30, as SPC files itWadleyF333.6 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Georgia.

Every tornado record filed for Burke County (23)
Every tornado recorded in Burke County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-16 Girard, Burke County EF0 3.09 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2025-03-16 Girard, Burke County EF0 4.35 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2024-09-26 Vidette, Burke County EF0 2.27 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5K
2020-04-13 Torbit Station, Burke County EF2 16.49 mi x 700 yd 0 0 –
2017-01-21 Waynesboro Burke Arp, Burke County EF1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2017-01-21 Rosier, Burke County EF0 1.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2017-01-21 Midville, Burke County EF0 1.3 mi x 250 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-19 Greens Cut, Burke County EF2 4.68 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2013-03-18 Rosier, Burke County EF1 5.85 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $152K
2011-11-16 Shell Bluff, Burke County EF1 6.53 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $262K
2009-04-10 Keysville, Burke County EF0 2.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $7K
2009-04-10 Torbit Station, Burke County EF3 26.33 mi x 880 yd 0 4 $4.1M
2008-05-20 Vidette, Burke County EF0 10.43 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $77K
2008-05-11 Vidette, Burke County EF0 5.39 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $7K
2008-03-15 Shell Bluff, Burke County EF1 15.23 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $137K
2008-03-15 Keysville, Burke County EF2 13.87 mi x 880 yd 0 0 –
2005-12-28 Sardis, Burke County F0 4 mi x 0 yd 0 0 –
2005-12-28 Midville, Burke County F1 4 mi x 0 yd 0 0 $23K
2002-09-15 Waynesboro, Burke County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $7K
1984-04-14 Burke County F1 4 mi x 3 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-04-23 Burke County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1972-01-13 Burke County F3 25 mi x 400 yd 0 19 $2.5M step
1963-09-28 Burke County F2 24.9 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Burke County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 29, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Burke County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindGreens Cut, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-29 Thunderstorm WindKeysville, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-05-24 Flash FloodOld Sardis, Burke County 0 0 –
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindShell Bluff, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindKeysville, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Heavy SnowBurke County · forecast zone Burke 0 0 –
2025-06-25 Thunderstorm WindGough, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-25 Thunderstorm WindAlexander, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-10 Thunderstorm WindWaynesboro Burke Arp, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-10 Thunderstorm WindWaynesboro, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-06-07 Thunderstorm WindAlexander, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-04-23 Thunderstorm WindWaynesboro Burke Arp, Burke County 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Burke County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-09-27 Tropical StormBurke County · forecast zone Burke Significant widespread tree and power line damage throughout the county. Large section of the county without power and many structures were damaged by fallen trees. NWS storm survey estimated maximum wind gusts were between 90 to 100+mph. Areas of flooding with 2 day rainfall totals from COOP observer in Waynesboro ... 1 3 $17M
2007-08-11 Excessive HeatBurke County · forecast zone Burke A 69 year old woman died was found dead of heat exhaustion in her home in the 200 block of Hometract Road. 1 0 –
1972-01-13 TornadoBurke County F3 25 mi x 400 yd 0 19 $2.5M step
1963-09-28 TornadoBurke County F2 24.9 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $250K step
2009-04-10 TornadoTorbit Station, Burke County An supercell tornado tracked across Burke county and severely damaged several homes and buildings. Numerous trees and powerlines were damaged. There was one critical injury and several other minor injuries. EF3 26.33 mi x 880 yd 0 4 $4.1M
2024-04-11 Strong WindBurke County · forecast zone Burke A tree fell on a person in Sardis and caused minor injuries. 45 kt wind 0 1 –
2014-01-28 Winter StormBurke County · forecast zone Burke A winter storm produced freezing rain, sleet, and snow across Burke County causing hazardous traveling conditions. Ice accumulations were around 1/4 inch with snow/sleet accumulations around an inch. There was one injury when a truck slid off the road and overturned. 0 1 –
2000-07-06 Thunderstorm WindGirard, Burke County EM reported roof torn off trailer, trees down, and a shed blown onto a vehicle slightly injuring one person on River rd. 60 kt wind 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Burke County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-09-27 Tropical StormBurke County · forecast zone Burke 1 3 $17M
2009-04-10 TornadoTorbit Station, Burke County EF3 26.33 mi x 880 yd 0 4 $4.1M
2011-04-05 Thunderstorm WindWaynesboro, Burke County 85 kt wind 0 0 $984K
2011-11-16 TornadoShell Bluff, Burke County EF1 6.53 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $262K
2013-03-18 TornadoRosier, Burke County EF1 5.85 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $152K
2008-03-15 TornadoShell Bluff, Burke County EF1 15.23 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $137K
2008-05-20 TornadoVidette, Burke County EF0 10.43 mi x 600 yd 0 0 $77K
2005-12-28 TornadoMidville, Burke County F1 4 mi x 0 yd 0 0 $23K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 13, 1972 (tornado, Burke County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Burke County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Burke County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind012928587752
Hail0031732218
Floods––––03517
Tornadoes01120964
Winter storms––––0446

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1969 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 29 · Feb 11 · Mar 32 · Apr 28 · May 54 · Jun 86 · Jul 57 · Aug 37 · Sep 23 · Oct 10 · Nov 4 · Dec 13 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Burke County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Burke County: 10 major disasters, 10 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (8) and tropical storm (3).

Declarations including Burke County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3642Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2024-09-30DR-4830HurricaneHurricane Helene
2024-09-26EM-3616Tropical StormHurricane Helene
2024-09-24DR-4821Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2024-08-05EM-3607Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2023-09-07DR-4738HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2020-03-29DR-4501BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3464BiologicalCovid-19
2018-10-14DR-4400HurricaneHurricane Michael
2018-10-10EM-3406HurricaneHurricane Michael
2017-09-15DR-4338HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-08EM-3387HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-10-06EM-3379HurricaneHurricane Matthew
2014-03-06DR-4165Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2014-02-11EM-3368Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-03-20DR-1750Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2005-09-05EM-3218HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
1998-03-11DR-1209Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1990-10-19DR-880FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1977-07-20EM-3044DroughtDrought

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Burke County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 25 flood or flash flood records for Burke County from 2003 to 2026, on 13 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Burke County ranks 2756th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Burke County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Helene2024-09-2711

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $62,000 on 2 claims filed in Burke County; the most in one year was 1 in 2021. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2021: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Burke County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Burke County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.3 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Burke County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$764K40 modeled event-days a year
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$141K1 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively Low$1.8Monce in about 7 years (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$965Konce in about 354 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$587K4.8 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$155K2.5 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$274K3 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Burke County

  1. Aiken County, SC 886
  2. Screven County 455
  3. Richmond County 442
  4. Burke County 384
  5. Barnwell County, SC 337
  6. Allendale County, SC 315
  7. Emanuel County 285
  8. Jefferson County 232
  9. Jenkins County 209

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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