Calumet County, Wisconsin
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 55015 · population 52,428 · 318 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 431 records for Calumet County, Wisconsin from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 298 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (121 records). The deadliest single record is the July 23, 1999 heat, filed for the forecast zone Calumet, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 11 declarations naming the county since 1976, 9 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 11, 2010.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 431on 298 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 39 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $105Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 24strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 11latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Calumet County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 121 since 1966. 51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1966 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among Wisconsin's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 121 | 80 | 1966-2026 | 0 | 1 | $2.7M | 12 of 72 |
| Hail | 95 | 51 | 1964-2026 | 0 | 0 | $64M | 10 of 72 |
| Winter storms | 85 | 82 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 22 of 72 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 26 | 23 | 1996-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 21 of 72 |
| High wind and dust storms | 25 | 24 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $115K | 15 of 72 |
| Tornadoes | 24 | 22 | 1954-2018 | 1 | 7 | $29M | 4 of 72 |
| Floods | 16 | 16 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 1 | $8.5M | 26 of 72 |
| Extreme cold | 13 | 13 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 72 |
| Heavy rain | 8 | 7 | 2010-2015 | 0 | 0 | $37K | 10 of 72 |
| Drought | 6 | 6 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 55 of 72 |
| Heat | 5 | 5 | 1999-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 31 of 72 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 1997-2021 | 1 | 0 | $237K | 16 of 72 |
| Rip currents and high surf | 2 | 2 | 2010-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 5 of 72 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Calumet County had?
NOAA records 24 tornadoes in Calumet County from 1954 to 2018, the strongest rated F2, with 1 death and 7 injuries recorded in the county. That is 4th of 72 Wisconsin counties and 197th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 24 tornadoes whose track touched Calumet County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 24, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in Calumet County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-07-18 18:05, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F2 | 6.4 mi | 1 |
| 1979-08-09 18:20, as SPC files it | Stockbridge | F2 | 0.1 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Wisconsin.
Every tornado record filed for Calumet County (24)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-08-28 | New Holstein, Calumet County | EF0 0.02 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-06-15 | Harrison, Calumet County | EFU 0.69 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-08-06 | Forest Jct, Calumet County | EF1 5.49 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $253K |
| 2011-08-23 | Sherwood, Calumet County | EF0 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $66K |
| 2011-04-10 | Quinney, Calumet County | EF1 1.67 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $131K |
| 2006-06-24 | Sherwood, Calumet County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-06-09 | Stockbridge, Calumet County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-05-06 | Brothertown, Calumet County | F0 1.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-08-03 | Potter, Calumet County | F1 0.4 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-08 | Brothertown, Calumet County | F0 0.4 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-05-31 | Stockbridge, Calumet County | F1 1.4 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $543K |
| 1996-07-18 | St Anna, Calumet County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-07-18 | Jericho, Calumet County | F1 1.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-07-18 | Chilton, Calumet County | F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-06-11 | Chilton, Calumet County | F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1989-05-24 | Calumet County | F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1983-07-19 | Calumet County | F1 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1981-04-04 | Calumet County | F2 0.1 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 6 | $250K step |
| 1979-08-09 | Calumet County | F2 | 1 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-07-02 | Calumet County | F1 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1967-06-30 | Calumet County | F2 5.9 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1965-07-08 | Calumet County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-05-08 | Calumet County | F2 14 mi x 63 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1954-06-20 | Calumet County | F2 0.5 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Calumet County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 3, 2018 flood ($353,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Heavy rainfall caused rivers, roads and basements to flood. The flooding washed out several roads throughout the county.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 757530)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindDarboy, Calumet County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-17 | Thunderstorm WindHayton, Calumet County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-05-17 | Thunderstorm WindHayton, Calumet County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-30 | HailBrillion, Calumet County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-30 | HailStockbridge, Calumet County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-09 | Heavy SnowCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-29 | Heavy SnowCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-09 | Thunderstorm WindHigh Cliff Jct, Calumet County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-16 | Flash FloodStockbridge, Calumet County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-21 | Excessive HeatCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-07-23 | HeatCalumet County · forecast zone Calumet Over one week of hot and very humid conditions across northeast Wisconsin resulted in numerous heat related illnesses and 3 deaths due to excessive heat. A 72 year old male died in his home in Stockbridge (Calumet county), a 61 year old male died in his home in Manitowoc (Manitowoc county), and a 48 year old died in a ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1997-06-21 | LightningNew Holstein, Calumet County A 21 year old man was killed early in the morning when he was struck by lightning while taking a short work break from his job. He was observing the storm from the roof-top of his place of work when he was struck. He died instantly of electrocution. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1979-08-09 | TornadoCalumet County | F2 | 1 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1981-04-04 | TornadoCalumet County | F2 0.1 mi x 23 yd | 0 | 6 | $250K step |
| 2012-05-03 | Flash FloodHarrison, Calumet County Flash flooding caused authorities to close many roads across Calumet County. The Village of Hilbert sustained the worst flooding, with approximately 100 homes impacted. A flooded creek washed out a section of asphalt on Cemetery Road near Forest Junction and ripped away the culvert. One motorist was injured while ... | 0 | 1 | $321K | |
| 1988-08-17 | Thunderstorm WindCalumet County | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 1967-06-30 | TornadoCalumet County | F2 5.9 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000-05-12 | HailStockbridge, Calumet County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $55M |
| 2002-05-06 | HailAppleton, Calumet County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $8.0M |
| 2008-06-12 | Flash FloodSt Anna, Calumet County | 0 | 0 | $7.5M | |
| 2006-04-13 | Thunderstorm WindHilbert, Calumet County | 85 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 1998-05-31 | Thunderstorm WindSherwood, Calumet County | 0 | 0 | $941K | |
| 1998-05-31 | TornadoStockbridge, Calumet County | F1 1.4 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $543K |
| 2006-07-01 | HailPotter, Calumet County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $468K |
| 2010-07-20 | HailDarboy, Calumet County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | $406K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 8, 1964 (tornado, Calumet County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Calumet County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 27 | 38 | 12 |
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 38 | 19 | 13 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 22 | 24 | 26 | 13 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 11 | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 7 | 10 | 5 | 3 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
51% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1966 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 32 · Feb 32 · Mar 23 · Apr 29 · May 36 · Jun 61 · Jul 94 · Aug 62 · Sep 18 · Oct 14 · Nov 6 · Dec 24 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Calumet County
FEMA's register lists 11 declarations that include Calumet County: 8 major disasters, 3 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4520 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3454 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2010-08-11 | DR-1933 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2008-06-14 | DR-1768 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3249 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-06-18 | DR-1526 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-05-11 | DR-1369 | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1993-07-02 | DR-994 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1990-07-13 | DR-874 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3014 | Drought | Drought |
| 1976-03-23 | DR-496 | Flood | Severe Storms, Icing, Wind & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Calumet County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Calumet County from 1996 to 2025, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Calumet County ranks 2020th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $62,000 on 24 claims filed in Calumet County; the most in one year was 9 in 1993. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1990: 3 · 1993: 9 · 1998: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2012: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Calumet County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Calumet County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $18.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $1.9M | 2.3 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $4.3M | 5.7 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $3.1M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $518K | 33 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $587K | 1.6 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $814K | 2.5 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $67K | 16 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Very Low | $7.3M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Calumet County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in WisconsinEvery Wisconsin tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in WisconsinThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Wisconsin recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Calumet CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Calumet County's FEMA declarations (CSV)11 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis