Cherry County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31031 · population 5,430 · 5,960 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,825 records for Cherry County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 758 days; the most frequent are hail reports (942 records). The most damaging was the April 11, 2001 winter storm ($16.7 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 11 declarations naming the county since 1967, 9 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on March 21, 2019.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,825on 758 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
010 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$69Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
103strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
11latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cherry County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 942 since 1960. 62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cherry County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 942 400 1960-2026 0 0 $5.9M 93 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 385 208 1961-2026 0 1 $864K 92 of 93
Winter storms 133 86 1996-2023 0 0 $17M 93 of 93
Tornadoes 103 68 1953-2025 0 8 $24M 90 of 93
Drought 97 54 2012-2026 0 0 $15M 85 of 93
High wind and dust storms 61 41 1996-2026 0 0 $89K 93 of 93
Extreme cold 51 27 2008-2025 0 0 – 92 of 93
Floods 17 11 2001-2025 0 0 $352K 91 of 93
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 17 11 2003-2024 0 0 – 71 of 93
Heavy rain 8 5 2009-2014 0 0 – 74 of 93
Wildfires 7 6 2006-2026 0 0 $5.5M 39 of 93
Lightning 3 3 1996-2010 0 1 $1K 69 of 93
Heat 1 1 2011-2011 0 0 – 77 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cherry County had?

NOAA records 103 tornadoes in Cherry County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 106 tornadoes whose track touched Cherry County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 103: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cherry County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2011-08-11 19:05, as SPC files itUnnamedEF30.52 mi0
1977-05-18 16:30, as SPC files itUnnamedF318.8 mi0
1962-06-15 19:00, as SPC files itNenzelF30.1 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Cherry County (103)
The 60 most recent of 103 tornadoes in Cherry County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-07-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-07-20 Valentine, Cherry County EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-07-15 Brownlee, Cherry County EF0 0.77 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $10K
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF2 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF2 11.44 mi x 880 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF1 6.58 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EFU 4.88 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EFU 5.45 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Merritt Res, Cherry County EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2025-04-27 Irwin, Cherry County EFU 1.24 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-06 Irwin, Cherry County EFU 0.05 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-06 Irwin, Cherry County EF1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-06 Irwin, Cherry County EF1 4.62 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $55K
2016-06-28 Irwin, Cherry County EF2 1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $61K
2016-06-28 Irwin, Cherry County EF0 1 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
2015-07-26 Sparks, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-24 Merriman, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-24 Merriman, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-15 Irwin, Cherry County EF0 0.08 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-17 Brownlee, Cherry County EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-17 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF0 0.66 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $12K
2014-06-17 Merriman, Cherry County EF0 0.73 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $75K
2014-06-17 Irwin, Cherry County EF0 0.37 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-17 Irwin, Cherry County EF0 0.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-06 Cody, Cherry County EF0 0.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-16 Irwin, Cherry County EF0 0.2 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2012-03-18 Valentine, Cherry County EF0 0.05 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-08-18 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-08-11 Wood Lake, Cherry County EF3 0.52 mi x 900 yd 0 0 $20K
2011-08-11 Wood Lake, Cherry County EF1 1.38 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $4K
2011-08-11 Wood Lake, Cherry County EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2011-06-13 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF0 0.69 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-25 Elsmere, Cherry County EF0 0.93 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2010-05-22 Sparks, Cherry County EF0 1.03 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $57K
2009-07-13 Crookston, Cherry County EF2 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $34K
2009-06-09 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2009-03-23 Brownlee, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $688
2008-08-11 Elsmere, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2008-06-26 Brownlee, Cherry County EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $4K
2008-06-01 Brownlee, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2007-08-03 Sparks, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2007-06-21 Cody, Cherry County EF1 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $107K
2007-06-21 Merritt Res, Cherry County EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2007-03-28 Merriman, Cherry County EF0 3 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $356
2006-06-10 Eli, Cherry County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2006-06-10 Merriman, Cherry County F1 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $146K
2005-04-19 Cody, Cherry County F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-02 Merriman, Cherry County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-23 Valentine, Cherry County F0 1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2003-05-23 Crookston, Cherry County F0 0.5 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2001-07-25 Merriman, Cherry County F0 5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $317K
2000-07-24 Wood Lake, Cherry County F1 12 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $197K
1999-06-29 Kilgore, Cherry County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $9K
1999-06-29 Kilgore, Cherry County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-29 Kilgore, Cherry County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-29 Kilgore, Cherry County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-04 Brownlee, Cherry County F2 19 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $89K
1999-06-04 Brownlee, Cherry County F0 8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-04 Brownlee, Cherry County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cherry County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 21, 2026 wildfire ($133,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Cherry County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-30 Thunderstorm WindBrownlee, Cherry County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-30 Thunderstorm WindBrownlee, Cherry County 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailMerriman, Cherry County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-27 Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-27 Thunderstorm WindCody, Cherry County 69 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-27 Thunderstorm WindMerriman, Cherry County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County 63 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County 57 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 Thunderstorm WindValentine, Cherry County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 Thunderstorm WindCrookston, Cherry County 62 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 Thunderstorm WindEli, Cherry County 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-04 HailMerriman, Cherry County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cherry County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1962-06-15 TornadoCherry County F3 0 6 $250K step
1980-06-21 TornadoCherry County F1 21.8 mi x 33 yd 0 2 $25K step
1996-08-04 LightningWood Lake, Cherry County LADY STANDING NEXT TO WINDOW IN HOUSE DAZED BY LIGHTNING STRIKE. 0 1 –
1989-09-03 Thunderstorm WindCherry County 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Cherry County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-04-11 Winter StormCherry County · forecast zone Cherry 0 0 $17M
2006-07-16 WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Eastern Cherry 0 0 $2.2M
2026-03-12 WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry 0 0 $1.4M
2000-06-29 HailMerriman, Cherry County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $720K
2013-07-30 HailValentine, Cherry County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $507K
2001-07-25 TornadoMerriman, Cherry County F0 5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $317K
2026-04-21 WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry 0 0 $316K
2015-06-21 HailBrownlee, Cherry County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $237K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 19, 1975 (tornado, Cherry County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cherry County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cherry County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail0102534115325298135
Severe thunderstorm wind061827166217086
Winter storms––––16544617
Tornadoes1819616182312
Drought––––004750
High wind and dust storms––––3201820

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 43 · Feb 52 · Mar 60 · Apr 77 · May 185 · Jun 503 · Jul 445 · Aug 256 · Sep 70 · Oct 40 · Nov 28 · Dec 66 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cherry County

FEMA's register lists 11 declarations that include Cherry County: 8 major disasters, 2 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for severe storm (5) and biological (2).

Declarations including Cherry County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2009-07-31DR-1853Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2008-06-20DR-1770Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-07-17FM-2655FireBig Rock Fire
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
2001-05-16DR-1373Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
1967-07-18DR-228FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cherry County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cherry County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cherry County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively Moderate$439K68 modeled event-days a year
WildfireRelatively Low$932Konce in about 345 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$75K18 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.1M6.8 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$198K4.2 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$29Konce in about 9 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$339K1.9 a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$2K4.3 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cherry County

  1. Cherry County 1,825
  2. Sheridan County 1,010
  3. Tripp County, SD 795
  4. Todd County, SD 777
  5. Brown County 620
  6. Bennett County, SD 605
  7. Hooker County 470
  8. Blaine County 461
  9. Thomas County 429
  10. Grant County 418
  11. Keya Paha County 412

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next