Cherry County, Nebraska
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31031 · population 5,430 · 5,960 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,825 records for Cherry County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 758 days; the most frequent are hail reports (942 records). The most damaging was the April 11, 2001 winter storm ($16.7 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 11 declarations naming the county since 1967, 9 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on March 21, 2019.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,825on 758 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 010 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $69Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 103strongest EF3
- FEMA declarations
- 11latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Cherry County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 942 since 1960. 62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 942 | 400 | 1960-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.9M | 93 of 93 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 385 | 208 | 1961-2026 | 0 | 1 | $864K | 92 of 93 |
| Winter storms | 133 | 86 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $17M | 93 of 93 |
| Tornadoes | 103 | 68 | 1953-2025 | 0 | 8 | $24M | 90 of 93 |
| Drought | 97 | 54 | 2012-2026 | 0 | 0 | $15M | 85 of 93 |
| High wind and dust storms | 61 | 41 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $89K | 93 of 93 |
| Extreme cold | 51 | 27 | 2008-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 92 of 93 |
| Floods | 17 | 11 | 2001-2025 | 0 | 0 | $352K | 91 of 93 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 17 | 11 | 2003-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 71 of 93 |
| Heavy rain | 8 | 5 | 2009-2014 | 0 | 0 | – | 74 of 93 |
| Wildfires | 7 | 6 | 2006-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.5M | 39 of 93 |
| Lightning | 3 | 3 | 1996-2010 | 0 | 1 | $1K | 69 of 93 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2011-2011 | 0 | 0 | – | 77 of 93 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Cherry County had?
NOAA records 103 tornadoes in Cherry County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated EF3, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 106 tornadoes whose track touched Cherry County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 103: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-08-11 19:05, as SPC files it | Unnamed | EF3 | 0.52 mi | 0 |
| 1977-05-18 16:30, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 18.8 mi | 0 |
| 1962-06-15 19:00, as SPC files it | Nenzel | F3 | 0.1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.
Every tornado record filed for Cherry County (103)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-07-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-20 | Valentine, Cherry County | EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-15 | Brownlee, Cherry County | EF0 0.77 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF2 0.01 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF2 11.44 mi x 880 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF1 6.58 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EFU 4.88 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EFU 5.45 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EFU 0.01 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-27 | Irwin, Cherry County | EFU 1.24 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-06-06 | Irwin, Cherry County | EFU 0.05 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-07-06 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-07-06 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF1 4.62 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $55K |
| 2016-06-28 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF2 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $61K |
| 2016-06-28 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF0 1 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-07-26 | Sparks, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-24 | Merriman, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-24 | Merriman, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-15 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF0 0.08 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-17 | Brownlee, Cherry County | EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-17 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF0 0.66 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $12K |
| 2014-06-17 | Merriman, Cherry County | EF0 0.73 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $75K |
| 2014-06-17 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF0 0.37 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-17 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF0 0.2 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-06 | Cody, Cherry County | EF0 0.2 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-06-16 | Irwin, Cherry County | EF0 0.2 mi x 35 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-03-18 | Valentine, Cherry County | EF0 0.05 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-08-18 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-08-11 | Wood Lake, Cherry County | EF3 0.52 mi x 900 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2011-08-11 | Wood Lake, Cherry County | EF1 1.38 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2011-08-11 | Wood Lake, Cherry County | EF0 0.02 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-06-13 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF0 0.69 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-06-25 | Elsmere, Cherry County | EF0 0.93 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2010-05-22 | Sparks, Cherry County | EF0 1.03 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $57K |
| 2009-07-13 | Crookston, Cherry County | EF2 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2009-06-09 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2009-03-23 | Brownlee, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $688 |
| 2008-08-11 | Elsmere, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-06-26 | Brownlee, Cherry County | EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2008-06-01 | Brownlee, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-08-03 | Sparks, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-06-21 | Cody, Cherry County | EF1 3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $107K |
| 2007-06-21 | Merritt Res, Cherry County | EF0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-03-28 | Merriman, Cherry County | EF0 3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $356 |
| 2006-06-10 | Eli, Cherry County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2006-06-10 | Merriman, Cherry County | F1 1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $146K |
| 2005-04-19 | Cody, Cherry County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004-08-02 | Merriman, Cherry County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-23 | Valentine, Cherry County | F0 1 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-05-23 | Crookston, Cherry County | F0 0.5 mi x 15 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-07-25 | Merriman, Cherry County | F0 5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $317K |
| 2000-07-24 | Wood Lake, Cherry County | F1 12 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $197K |
| 1999-06-29 | Kilgore, Cherry County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $9K |
| 1999-06-29 | Kilgore, Cherry County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-29 | Kilgore, Cherry County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-29 | Kilgore, Cherry County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-04 | Brownlee, Cherry County | F2 19 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $89K |
| 1999-06-04 | Brownlee, Cherry County | F0 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-06-04 | Brownlee, Cherry County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Cherry County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 21, 2026 wildfire ($133,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | Thunderstorm WindBrownlee, Cherry County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-30 | Thunderstorm WindBrownlee, Cherry County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-28 | HailMerriman, Cherry County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindCody, Cherry County | 69 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-27 | Thunderstorm WindMerriman, Cherry County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindSparks, Cherry County | 57 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindValentine, Cherry County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindCrookston, Cherry County | 62 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | Thunderstorm WindEli, Cherry County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-04 | HailMerriman, Cherry County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962-06-15 | TornadoCherry County | F3 | 0 | 6 | $250K step |
| 1980-06-21 | TornadoCherry County | F1 21.8 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 2 | $25K step |
| 1996-08-04 | LightningWood Lake, Cherry County LADY STANDING NEXT TO WINDOW IN HOUSE DAZED BY LIGHTNING STRIKE. | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 1989-09-03 | Thunderstorm WindCherry County | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-04-11 | Winter StormCherry County · forecast zone Cherry | 0 | 0 | $17M | |
| 2006-07-16 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Eastern Cherry | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2000-06-29 | HailMerriman, Cherry County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $720K |
| 2013-07-30 | HailValentine, Cherry County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $507K |
| 2001-07-25 | TornadoMerriman, Cherry County | F0 5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $317K |
| 2026-04-21 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry | 0 | 0 | $316K | |
| 2015-06-21 | HailBrownlee, Cherry County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $237K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 19, 1975 (tornado, Cherry County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Cherry County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 10 | 25 | 34 | 115 | 325 | 298 | 135 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 6 | 18 | 27 | 16 | 62 | 170 | 86 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 54 | 46 | 17 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 8 | 19 | 6 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 12 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 47 | 50 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 20 | 18 | 20 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
62% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 43 · Feb 52 · Mar 60 · Apr 77 · May 185 · Jun 503 · Jul 445 · Aug 256 · Sep 70 · Oct 40 · Nov 28 · Dec 66 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Cherry County
FEMA's register lists 11 declarations that include Cherry County: 8 major disasters, 2 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for severe storm (5) and biological (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4521 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3483 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-21 | DR-4420 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-15 | DR-1924 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-02-25 | DR-1878 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm |
| 2009-07-31 | DR-1853 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-06-20 | DR-1770 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-07-17 | FM-2655 | Fire | Big Rock Fire |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3245 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuees |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1373 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes |
| 1967-07-18 | DR-228 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Cherry County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cherry County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $439K | 68 modeled event-days a year |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $932K | once in about 345 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $75K | 18 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.1M | 6.8 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $198K | 4.2 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $29K | once in about 9 years (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $339K | 1.9 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Very Low | $2K | 4.3 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Cherry County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in NebraskaEvery Nebraska tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in NebraskaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Nebraska recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Cherry CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Cherry County's FEMA declarations (CSV)11 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis