Sheridan County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31161 · population 5,124 · 2,440 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,010 records for Sheridan County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 557 days; the most frequent are hail reports (556 records). The most damaging was the July 1, 2012 drought ($14.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 9 declarations naming the county since 2005, 7 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds” on September 6, 2021.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,010on 557 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
021 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$58Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
62strongest F3
FEMA declarations
9latest 2021

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Sheridan County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 556 since 1955. 61% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Sheridan County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 556 280 1955-2026 0 4 $3.3M 89 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 194 135 1960-2026 0 0 $670K 83 of 93
Winter storms 72 69 1996-2023 0 0 $117K 89 of 93
Tornadoes 62 45 1953-2023 0 8 $27M 81 of 93
Drought 51 50 2012-2026 0 0 $15M 77 of 93
High wind and dust storms 28 28 1996-2026 0 0 $62K 91 of 93
Extreme cold 26 25 2008-2025 0 0 – 82 of 93
Floods 10 9 1996-2023 0 0 $1.1M 86 of 93
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 7 6 2010-2017 0 0 – 61 of 93
Wildfires 2 2 2012-2012 0 6 $9.0M 40 of 93
Heavy rain 1 1 2013-2013 0 0 – 77 of 93
Lightning 1 1 2012-2012 0 3 $1.3M 70 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Sheridan County had?

NOAA records 62 tornadoes in Sheridan County from 1953 to 2023, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 66 tornadoes whose track touched Sheridan County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 62: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Sheridan County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1994-06-04 19:05, as SPC files itUnnamedF312 mi0
1993-05-05 19:08, as SPC files itHay SpringsF313 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Sheridan County (62)
The 60 most recent of 62 tornadoes in Sheridan County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-07-18 Ellsworth, Sheridan County EFU 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2022-06-05 Hay Spgs, Sheridan County EFU 0.05 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2021-07-03 Clinton, Sheridan County EFU 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2017-06-12 Antioch, Sheridan County EF1 9.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K
2017-06-12 Antioch, Sheridan County EF1 9.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K
2017-06-12 Antioch, Sheridan County EF1 9.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K
2016-07-26 Gordon, Sheridan County EF0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-26 Clinton, Sheridan County EF2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $31K
2016-07-06 Ellsworth, Sheridan County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2016-07-06 Hay Spgs, Sheridan County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-15 Rushville, Sheridan County EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2014-06-06 Gordon, Sheridan County EF0 0.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2013-07-20 Rushville, Sheridan County EF0 0.1 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-21 Gordon, Sheridan County EF0 0.72 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $443K
2010-07-03 Rushville, Sheridan County EF0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-22 Rushville, Sheridan County EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2006-06-20 Rushville, Sheridan County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $220K
2006-06-10 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-15 Antioch, Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2002-08-26 Rushville, Sheridan County F0 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K
2001-06-12 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 2 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $33K
1999-06-05 Gordon, Sheridan County F1 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Hay Spgs, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Rushville, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Rushville, Sheridan County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Rushville, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-06-05 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-28 Rushville, Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-28 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
1996-06-18 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1996-06-18 Gordon, Sheridan County F0 1.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1994-06-04 To 14 Se, Sheridan County F3 12 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $10K
1993-05-05 Hay Springs, Sheridan County F3 13 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $10M
1992-07-06 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-30 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-30 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-30 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1990-07-20 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1990-05-18 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1990-05-18 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $250 step
1989-08-29 Sheridan County F1 5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1989-06-29 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250 step
1989-06-29 Sheridan County F1 0.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1985-08-08 Sheridan County F1 0.1 mi x 27 yd 0 0 –
1982-08-23 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-06-04 Sheridan County F1 0.3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1982-06-04 Sheridan County F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $3K step
1982-05-23 Sheridan County F2 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-07-21 Sheridan County F1 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-08-10 Sheridan County F2 11.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-14 Sheridan County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-06-27 Sheridan County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1978-06-25 Sheridan County F2 11.1 mi x 300 yd 0 8 $2.5M step
1976-07-28 Sheridan County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1962-06-15 Sheridan County F0 0.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1962-05-21 Sheridan County F0 0 0 –
1962-05-20 Sheridan County F2 3.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1961-07-01 Sheridan County F1 0 0 $25K step
1957-04-18 Sheridan County 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Sheridan County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 15, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Thunderstorm wind gusts, estimated at 80 MPH destroyed an outbuilding and uprooted trees at this location.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1288994)
The 12 most recent records kept for Sheridan County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 HailRushville, Sheridan County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailClinton, Sheridan County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailWhite Clay, Sheridan County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HailClinton, Sheridan County 2.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailRushville, Sheridan County 2.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailHay Spgs, Sheridan County 2.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HailHay Spgs, Sheridan County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-27 HailHay Spgs, Sheridan County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-27 HailHay Spgs, Sheridan County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailBingham, Sheridan County 1.50 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-07 Thunderstorm WindAntioch, Sheridan County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Sheridan County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1978-06-25 TornadoSheridan County F2 11.1 mi x 300 yd 0 8 $2.5M step
2014-08-17 HailWhite Clay, Sheridan County Baseball size hail and strong winds injured 4 in Whiteclay. One person was taken to a local hospital. 2.75 in hail 0 4 –
2012-09-01 WildfireSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan A wildfire ignited by lightning in late August continued into September to burn approximately 44,159 acres in Nebraska before being contained on September 4th. The wildfire spread north into South Dakota for a total of 77,159 acres burned before containment. Initial assessments showed the wildfire burned approximately ... 0 3 $7.7M
2012-08-29 LightningHay Spgs, Sheridan County Lightning ignited a wildfire on August 29th that spread quickly north across grassland and timbers across northwest Sheridan County. The wildfire burned approximate 44,159 acres in Nebraska and moved north into South Dakota. Initial assessments showed the wildfire burned approximately 100 power poles. The Rushville ... 0 3 $1.3M
2012-08-29 WildfireSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan A wildfire was ignited by lightning August 29th that spread quickly north across grassland and timbers across northwest Sheridan County. The wildfire burned approximate 44,159 acres in Nebraska and moved north into South Dakota. Initial assessments showed the wildfire burned approximately 100 power poles. The ... 0 3 $1.3M

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Sheridan County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-07-01 DroughtSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan 0 0 $14M
1993-05-05 TornadoHay Springs, Sheridan County F3 13 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $10M
2012-09-01 WildfireSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan 0 3 $7.7M
1997-06-21 HailGordon, Sheridan County 1.00 in hail 0 0 $1.4M
2012-08-29 LightningHay Spgs, Sheridan County 0 3 $1.3M
2012-08-29 WildfireSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan 0 3 $1.3M
1996-08-03 Flash FloodRushville, Sheridan County 0 0 $941K
2012-08-01 DroughtSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan 0 0 $900K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 25, 1978 (tornado, Sheridan County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Sheridan County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Sheridan County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail697187615919289
Severe thunderstorm wind0221420397443
Winter storms––––1225278
Tornadoes34311205133
Drought––––001833
High wind and dust storms––––21097

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

61% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 20 · Feb 24 · Mar 26 · Apr 36 · May 121 · Jun 300 · Jul 230 · Aug 152 · Sep 26 · Oct 25 · Nov 17 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Sheridan County

FEMA's register lists 9 declarations that include Sheridan County: 6 major disasters, 2 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for severe storm (4) and biological (2).

Declarations including Sheridan County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2021-09-06DR-4616Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2017-08-01DR-4325Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2013-11-26DR-4156Severe StormSevere Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2012-08-30FM-5009FireRegion 23 Fire Complex
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Sheridan County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 10 flood or flash flood records for Sheridan County from 1996 to 2023, on 9 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Sheridan County ranks 2830th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1,192 on 1 claim filed in Sheridan County; the most in one year was 1 in 2020. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2020: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Sheridan County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Sheridan County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $4.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Sheridan County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.1Monce in about 161 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$837K65 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$96K19 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$316K4.2 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$198K42 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$695K6.6 a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$3831.3 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeVery Low$43Konce in about 1,486 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Sheridan County

  1. Cherry County 1,825
  2. Sheridan County 1,010
  3. Dawes County 772
  4. Box Butte County 723
  5. Garden County 672
  6. Morrill County 609
  7. Grant County 418

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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