Nebraska wildfires
Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 41 counties with a record
NOAA's Storm Events Database records 88 wildfire records in Nebraska from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 4.6 a year since 2000. The deadliest was the April 22, 2022 wildfire in Red Willow County: 1 death and 5 injuries. Nebraska ranks 20th of 48 states and territories by count and 26th of 48 per square mile.
Wildfires in Nebraska, 1996 to 2026
Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $1 million
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- Records
- 881996 to June 30, 2026
- A year since 2000
- 4.6average
- Deaths
- 548 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $70Mas filed
- Busiest year
- 202617 records
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.
Are wildfire records common in Nebraska?
Nebraska averages about 4.6 wildfire records a year since 2000, 20th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 2026 (17). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Nebraska records 11 wildfire records since 1996, 26th of 48 states and territories by that measure.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.
Which counties in Nebraska have the most wildfire records?
Per square mile, Red Willow County leads Nebraska: 5 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 7.0 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Cherry County has the most wildfire records (7 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.
When is fire season in Nebraska?
49% of its wildfire records since 1996 fell in March and April. The busiest month is March (30 records).
The values, month by month
Jan 5 · Feb 5 · Mar 30 · Apr 13 · May 0 · Jun 1 · Jul 7 · Aug 10 · Sep 1 · Oct 11 · Nov 2 · Dec 3 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.
What were the deadliest wildfire records in Nebraska?
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-04-22 | WildfireRed Willow County · forecast zone Red Willow A significant wildfire, which began in Decatur County, Kansas and moved into Furnas County, Nebraska, eventually crossed into Red Willow County, Nebraska. The fire primarily burned across rural eastern Red Willow County, but it did cross over Highways 6/34 in the northeastern part of the county, as well as Highway 89 ... | 1 | 5 | – | |
| 2022-04-07 | WildfireGosper County · forecast zone Gosper A large and historic wildfire tore across parts of Gosper and Furnas counties on this Thursday afternoon-evening, remaining in the regional news headlines for several days while being gradually contained. Fueled by a nasty combination of extreme dryness and severe north-northwest winds frequently gusting 50-60+ MPH, ... | 1 | 2 | – | |
| 2026-03-12 | Cottonwood Fire · WildfireArthur County · forecast zone Arthur One named storm filed by several offices: 9 records in 5 episodes, 2026-03-12 to 2026-03-26; the totals are the storm's. Fire initiated southeast of Angora Nebraska in eastern Morrill County during the afternoon hours of March 12th. Aided by west-northwest winds, gusting over 50 MPH, fire raced to the east-southeast. By late evening on March 12th, the fire had tracked some 70 miles across Garden County into southwestern Arthur, far ... | 1 | 1 | $32M | |
| 2024-12-19 | WildfireCuster County · forecast zone Custer Fire initiated during the afternoon hours of December 19th near Round Valley Road and 803 Drive, approximately 3 miles northeast of the Broken Bow Municipal Airport. Aided by strong northwesterly winds, the fire raced southeast, consuming approximately 2800 acres of mainly grassland and 3 unoccupied structures. The ... | 1 | 0 | $75K | |
| 2022-10-02 | WildfireThomas County · forecast zone Thomas A fire initiated along a trail during the mid afternoon hours of October 2nd in north central portions of the Nebraska National Forest at Halsey. Aided by very strong southerly winds, the fire quickly spread to the north and north northwest consuming the Nebraska 4 H camp. At this camp, 18 buildings were destroyed ... | 1 | 0 | $3.0M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths direct and indirect, as filed by the National Weather Service, summed over each storm (one episode, or one named storm filed by several offices). Storm names from the titles of FEMA declarations that name the storm's counties.
The costliest wildfire records in Nebraska
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-12 | Cottonwood Fire · WildfireArthur County · forecast zone Arthur One named storm filed by several offices: 9 records in 5 episodes, 2026-03-12 to 2026-03-26; the totals are the storm's. | 1 | 1 | $32M | |
| 2012-09-01 | Fire Complex · WildfireSheridan County · forecast zone Sheridan One named storm filed by several offices: 2 records in 2 episodes; the totals are the storm's. | 0 | 6 | $9.0M | |
| 2011-10-04 | WildfireLogan County · forecast zone Logan One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. | 0 | 0 | $7.9M | |
| 2023-04-12 | WildfireCuster County · forecast zone Custer One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. | 0 | 2 | $3.2M | |
| 2022-10-02 | WildfireThomas County · forecast zone Thomas | 1 | 0 | $3.0M | |
| 2006-07-16 | Big Rock Fire · WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Eastern Cherry | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | |
| 2024-02-26 | WildfireLincoln County · forecast zone Lincoln | 0 | 0 | $2.1M | |
| 2012-10-18 | WildfireKeith County · forecast zone Keith One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. | 0 | 6 | $1.5M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.
Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Nebraska?
Nebraska's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.
| Decade | Nebraska | United States | Nebraska's share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-99 | 2 | 510 | 0.4% |
| 2000s | 1 | 2,997 | 0.0% |
| 2010s | 34 | 3,650 | 0.9% |
| 2020-26 | 51 | 2,436 | 2.1% |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.
The most recent wildfire records in Nebraska
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-22 | WildfireCuster County · forecast zone Custer | 0 | 0 | $362K | |
| 2026-04-21 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry | 0 | 0 | $133K | |
| 2026-04-21 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry | 0 | 0 | $316K | |
| 2026-03-26 | WildfireGrant County · forecast zone Grant | 0 | 0 | $517K | |
| 2026-03-26 | WildfireGarden County · forecast zone Garden | 0 | 0 | $80K | |
| 2026-03-26 | WildfireGrant County · forecast zone Grant | 0 | 0 | $3.1M | |
| 2026-03-21 | WildfireRed Willow County · forecast zone Red Willow | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireDawson County · forecast zone Dawson | 0 | 0 | $1.9M | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireBlaine County · forecast zone Blaine | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireThomas County · forecast zone Thomas | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireCherry County · forecast zone Western Cherry | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2026-03-12 | WildfireLincoln County · forecast zone Lincoln | 0 | 1 | $7.4M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.
Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Nebraska
FEMA has declared 10 disasters in Nebraska for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); one was a major disaster, the latest on June 30, 2026.
| Declared | Number | Title | Areas named |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | DR-4920 | Wildfires | 5 |
| 2026-06-10 | FM-5637 | South Fork Fire | 2 |
| 2026-03-13 | FM-5623 | Morrill-Cottonwood Fire | 7 |
| 2023-04-09 | FM-5462 | Waconda-Beaver Lake Fire Complex | 1 |
| 2022-04-23 | FM-5436 | Road 702 Fire | 3 |
| 2012-08-30 | FM-5009 | Region 23 Fire Complex | 3 |
| 2011-04-22 | FM-2900 | Thedford Fire | 1 |
| 2006-07-29 | FM-2661 | Sioux County Fire Complex | 1 |
| 2006-07-28 | FM-2660 | Dawes County Fire Complex | 1 |
| 2006-07-17 | FM-2655 | Big Rock Fire | 1 |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.
Next
- Red Willow County: the county's whole recordThe Nebraska county with the most wildfire records per square mile
- Wildfires across the United StatesEvery state ranked, by year and month
- Every natural hazard in NebraskaTornadoes, floods, storms, heat and the federal declarations
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