Nuckolls County, Nebraska

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 31129 · population 4,090 · 575 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 605 records for Nuckolls County, Nebraska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 425 days; the most frequent are hail reports (163 records). The most damaging was the August 9, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($30.0 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1973, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding” on October 22, 2025.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
605on 425 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
010 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$234Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
47strongest F4
FEMA declarations
21latest 2025

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Nuckolls County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 163 since 1956. 42% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Nebraska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Nuckolls County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 163 113 1956-2024 0 0 $21M 54 of 93
Severe thunderstorm wind 132 95 1956-2025 0 0 $57M 36 of 93
Winter storms 119 119 1996-2025 0 0 $1.8M 17 of 93
Tornadoes 47 35 1950-2024 0 10 $89M 12 of 93
Heavy rain 42 17 2002-2022 0 0 $218K 3 of 93
Drought 40 40 2000-2024 0 0 $56M 36 of 93
High wind and dust storms 33 31 1997-2026 0 0 $23K 44 of 93
Extreme cold 12 12 1996-2025 0 0 $142K 62 of 93
Floods 10 10 1997-2025 0 0 $7.9M 59 of 93
Lightning 3 3 1996-1997 0 0 $403K 16 of 93
Heat 2 2 2011-2023 0 0 – 53 of 93
Wildfires 2 2 2021-2022 0 0 $756K 10 of 93

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Nuckolls County had?

NOAA records 47 tornadoes in Nuckolls County from 1950 to 2024, the strongest rated F4, with 0 deaths and 10 injuries recorded in the county. That is 12th of 93 Nebraska counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 47 tornadoes whose track touched Nuckolls County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 47, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Nuckolls County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1990-03-13 17:05, as SPC files itYorkF4131 mi0
1986-09-18 19:15, as SPC files itHardyCrossed KS, NEF37 mi0
1974-04-20 15:30, as SPC files itRuskinF341.6 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Nebraska.

Every tornado record filed for Nuckolls County (47)
Every tornado recorded in Nuckolls County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-05-03 Lawrence, Nuckolls County EF0 1.12 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $24K
2022-06-07 Ruskin, Nuckolls County EF0 4.9 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $504K
2022-04-29 Ruskin, Nuckolls County EF0 1.34 mi x 35 yd 0 0 –
2020-05-24 Oak, Nuckolls County EF0 3.31 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $17K
2019-05-27 Superior, Nuckolls County EF0 0.01 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $87K
2016-11-27 Nelson, Nuckolls County EF0 4.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $4K
2016-04-24 Bostwick, Nuckolls County EF1 2.43 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $5K
2015-05-06 Bostwick, Nuckolls County EF1 9.47 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $311K
2015-05-06 Hardy, Nuckolls County EF2 10.97 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $1.9M
2012-04-14 Hardy, Nuckolls County EF0 3.12 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2010-06-20 Superior, Nuckolls County EF2 1.49 mi x 1,300 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Hardy, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Ruskin, Nuckolls County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $156K
2004-05-24 Ruskin, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Nora, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $2K
2004-05-24 Oak, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Nelson, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Nelson, Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-24 Nelson, Nuckolls County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $86K
2001-04-20 Superior, Nuckolls County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $83K
2001-04-11 Mt Clare, Nuckolls County F1 12 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $67K
1998-06-13 Bostwick, Nuckolls County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $91K
1996-05-22 Bostwick, Nuckolls County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1991-04-11 Nuckolls County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1991-04-11 Nuckolls County F2 10 mi x 73 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-06-16 Nuckolls County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-06-16 Nuckolls County F0 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1990-03-13 Nuckolls County F4 7 mi x 440 yd 0 3 $25M step
1987-03-14 Nuckolls County F1 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1986-09-18 Nuckolls County F3 1 mi x 80 yd 0 7 $2.5M step
1982-05-11 Nuckolls County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250 step
1982-05-11 Nuckolls County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1979-08-20 Nuckolls County F0 6.8 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1974-05-10 Nuckolls County F2 1 mi x 233 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1974-04-20 Nuckolls County F3 23.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-04-20 Nuckolls County F3 18.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1973-06-02 Nuckolls County F1 0 0 $250 step
1965-06-25 Nuckolls County 0 0 –
1964-06-08 Nuckolls County F1 14.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1964-04-25 Nuckolls County F2 44.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1960-06-29 Nuckolls County F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1959-05-04 Nuckolls County F1 12.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-08-16 Nuckolls County 0 0 –
1957-06-27 Nuckolls County F1 9.7 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1957-05-20 Nuckolls County 0 0 $30 step
1955-09-20 Nuckolls County F1 5.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step
1950-06-22 Nuckolls County F0 1.9 mi x 33 yd 0 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Nuckolls County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 9, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($30.0 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

A swath of wind with gusts estimated to be as high as 90 MPH swept through the southeastern portion of Nuckolls County. Peak measured gusts included the following: 73 MPH, measured by a mesonet station located one mile west-northwest of Ruskin; 67 MPH, measured by a mesonet station located in Ruskin; 66 MPH, measured by a mesonet station located two miles north-northwest of Superior. Widespread damage was reported along and near this path, including the Superior and Ruskin areas. An estimate of 200 trees were damaged in Superior, causing the park to be closed for a period of time for clean-up. Several roofs sustained damage in Superior, with at least two downtown businesses suffering extensive roof damage, causing damage to the interior of the businesses as well. Several downtown businesses sustained broken windows. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1298977)
The 12 most recent records kept for Nuckolls County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-15 High WindNuckolls County · forecast zone Nuckolls 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindSuperior, Nuckolls County 78 kt wind 0 0 $30M
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindNelson, Nuckolls County 59 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindNelson, Nuckolls County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindAbdal, Nuckolls County 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-05-18 Flash FloodAbdal, Nuckolls County 0 0 $100K
2025-05-18 Thunderstorm WindAngus, Nuckolls County 61 kt wind 0 0 $500K
2025-05-18 Thunderstorm WindAngus, Nuckolls County 65 kt wind 0 0 $1.0M
2025-03-19 BlizzardNuckolls County · forecast zone Nuckolls 0 0 –
2025-03-19 High WindNuckolls County · forecast zone Nuckolls 55 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-03-04 High WindNuckolls County · forecast zone Nuckolls 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-02-17 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillNuckolls County · forecast zone Nuckolls 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Nuckolls County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1986-09-18 TornadoNuckolls County F3 1 mi x 80 yd 0 7 $2.5M step
1990-03-13 TornadoNuckolls County F4 7 mi x 440 yd 0 3 $25M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Nuckolls County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-08-09 Thunderstorm WindSuperior, Nuckolls County 78 kt wind 0 0 $30M
2001-06-13 Thunderstorm WindLawrence, Nuckolls County 80 kt wind 0 0 $7.3M
2011-07-21 Thunderstorm WindSuperior Airport, Nuckolls County 70 kt wind 0 0 $7.0M
2020-08-14 HailNelson, Nuckolls County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $3.8M
2015-05-06 Flash FloodHardy, Nuckolls County 0 0 $3.7M
2017-06-20 Thunderstorm WindSuperior, Nuckolls County 65 kt wind 0 0 $3.6M
2020-08-14 HailLawrence, Nuckolls County 2.00 in hail 0 0 $3.5M
2014-06-14 Thunderstorm WindNelson, Nuckolls County 70 kt wind 0 0 $2.5M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: March 13, 1990 (tornado, Nuckolls County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Nuckolls County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Nuckolls County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail759510574129
Severe thunderstorm wind1491210213144
Winter storms––––20304425
Tornadoes645471074
Heavy rain––––02391
Drought––––021424

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

42% of its hail reports since 1956 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 43 · Feb 40 · Mar 37 · Apr 67 · May 102 · Jun 93 · Jul 69 · Aug 59 · Sep 20 · Oct 18 · Nov 17 · Dec 40 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Nuckolls County

FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include Nuckolls County: 19 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (9) and flood (6).

Declarations including Nuckolls County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2025-10-22DR-4896Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2025-05-21DR-4868Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2022-02-23DR-4641Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2020-04-04DR-4521BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3483BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-21DR-4420FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2018-06-29DR-4375SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2015-06-25DR-4225Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2010-07-15DR-1924Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-04-21DR-1902FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and Flooding
2010-02-25DR-1878Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorm
2007-01-07DR-1674Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
2005-09-13EM-3245HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuees
2004-05-25DR-1517Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2001-05-16DR-1373Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
1997-11-01DR-1190Severe StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong Winds
1993-07-19DR-998FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1992-08-19DR-954FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1978-03-24DR-552FloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & Flooding
1976-04-08DR-500Severe Ice StormIce Storms & High Winds
1973-10-20DR-406FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Nuckolls County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 10 flood or flash flood records for Nuckolls County from 1997 to 2025, on 10 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Nuckolls County ranks 2590th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $12,000 on 5 claims filed in Nuckolls County; the most in one year was 1 in 1980. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1980: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2011: 1 · 2019: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Nuckolls County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Nuckolls County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $8.7 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Nuckolls County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HailRelatively High$2.9M7.7 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.5M28 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.2M4.6 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$212Kabout once a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$74K12 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$209K45 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$881Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
WildfireVery Low$33Konce in about 2,928 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Nuckolls County

  1. Clay County 844
  2. Thayer County 802
  3. Republic County, KS 776
  4. Jewell County, KS 748
  5. Fillmore County 664
  6. Nuckolls County 605
  7. Webster County 569

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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